See abstrakt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for abstrakt meaning in Polish (6.8kB)
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}
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"expansion": "1816",
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{
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"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
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{
"args": {
"1": "1816",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Stanisław Staszic (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1816) <cite>Dzieła Stanisława Staszica. T. 5, Religia : poema w języku francuskim napisane</cite>, page 82</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1816.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
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{
"form": "abstrakt",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "abstrakt m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧strakt"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abstrakcjonistyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abstrakcyjny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antyabstrakcyjny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abstrakcjonistycznie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abstrakcyjnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abstrakcja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abstrakcjonista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abstrakcjonistka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abstrakcjonizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abstrakcyjność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abstraktyzacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "abstrahować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyabstrahować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
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"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pure abstraction",
"text": "czysty abstrakt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "complete abstraction",
"text": "zupełny abstrakt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "layer of abstraction",
"text": "warstwa abstraktu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sphere of abstraction",
"text": "sfera abstraktu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "definicja abstraktu ― definition of abstraction",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "idea of abstraction",
"text": "pojęcie abstraktu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "emotion of abstraction",
"text": "emocja abstraktu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "image of abstraction",
"text": "obraz abstraktu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstraction (separation from reality)"
],
"id": "en-abstrakt-pl-noun-CLyPLPqU",
"links": [
[
"abstraction",
"abstraction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abstrakcja"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "pl:Sciences",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
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"Links with manual fragments",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "45 55",
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"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "mathematical abstract",
"text": "abstrakt matematyczny",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "creation of an abstract",
"text": "tworzenie abstraktu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "words of an abstractu",
"text": "słowa abstraktu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "abstracts of works",
"text": "abstrakty prac",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstract, abstraction (abridgement or summary of a longer publication)"
],
"id": "en-abstrakt-pl-noun-axTxHwH5",
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
],
[
"abstraction",
"abstraction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sciences) abstract, abstraction (abridgement or summary of a longer publication)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈap.strakt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apstrakt"
}
],
"word": "abstrakt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle English",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/apstrakt",
"Rhymes:Polish/apstrakt/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abstraktowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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{
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},
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{
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{
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},
"expansion": "First attested in 1816.",
"name": "etydate"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English abstract, from Middle English abstract, from Latin abstractus. First attested in 1816.",
"forms": [
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "abstrakt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstraktach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "abstrakt m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧strakt"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "abstrakcjonistyczny"
},
{
"word": "abstrakcyjny"
},
{
"word": "antyabstrakcyjny"
},
{
"word": "abstrakcjonistycznie"
},
{
"word": "abstrakcyjnie"
},
{
"word": "abstrakcja"
},
{
"word": "abstrakcjonista"
},
{
"word": "abstrakcjonistka"
},
{
"word": "abstrakcjonizm"
},
{
"word": "abstrakcyjność"
},
{
"word": "abstraktyzacja"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "abstrahować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyabstrahować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pure abstraction",
"text": "czysty abstrakt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "complete abstraction",
"text": "zupełny abstrakt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "layer of abstraction",
"text": "warstwa abstraktu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sphere of abstraction",
"text": "sfera abstraktu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "definicja abstraktu ― definition of abstraction",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "idea of abstraction",
"text": "pojęcie abstraktu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "emotion of abstraction",
"text": "emocja abstraktu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "image of abstraction",
"text": "obraz abstraktu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstraction (separation from reality)"
],
"links": [
[
"abstraction",
"abstraction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abstrakcja"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"pl:Sciences"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "mathematical abstract",
"text": "abstrakt matematyczny",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "creation of an abstract",
"text": "tworzenie abstraktu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "words of an abstractu",
"text": "słowa abstraktu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "abstracts of works",
"text": "abstrakty prac",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstract, abstraction (abridgement or summary of a longer publication)"
],
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
],
[
"abstraction",
"abstraction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sciences) abstract, abstraction (abridgement or summary of a longer publication)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈap.strakt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apstrakt"
}
],
"word": "abstrakt"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.