See abstrakcja on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abstrakcyjny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Abstraktion",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from German Abstraktion",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "abstraction",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "French abstraction",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "abstraction",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "English abstraction",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "abstractiō"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin abstractiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1717"
},
"expansion": "1717",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1717"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1717",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Wiesław Morawski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">21.11.2019) “ABSTRAKCJA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Abstraktion, French abstraction, or English abstraction, ultimately from Late Latin abstractiō. First attested in 1717.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakcja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakcje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakcji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakcji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakcyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakcji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakcjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakcję",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakcje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakcją",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakcjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakcji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakcjach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakcjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakcje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakcya",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "abstrakcja f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧strak‧cja"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abstrakcjonistyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abstraktowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antyabstrakcyjny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abstrakcjonistycznie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abstrakcyjnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abstrakcjonista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abstrakcjonistka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abstrakcjonizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abstrakcyjność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abstrakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abstraktyzacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "abstrahować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyabstrahować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 3 6 6 27 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 3 5 4 19 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 10 11 12 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 3 6 6 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish internationalisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 14 13 16 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 12 12 12 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstraction (act of abstracting)"
],
"id": "en-abstrakcja-pl-noun-XVRJ1Ig7",
"links": [
[
"abstraction",
"abstraction"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 14 13 16 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstraction (separation from reality)"
],
"id": "en-abstrakcja-pl-noun-CLyPLPqU",
"links": [
[
"abstraction",
"abstraction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abstrakt"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 14 13 16 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstraction, abstract (something difficult to understand)"
],
"id": "en-abstrakcja-pl-noun-llBRkHjD",
"links": [
[
"abstraction",
"abstraction"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 9 17 30 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 14 13 16 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstraction, abstract (an idea difficult to realize)"
],
"id": "en-abstrakcja-pl-noun-Km7ZQj3M",
"links": [
[
"abstraction",
"abstraction"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 3 5 4 19 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 14 13 16 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstraction, abstract (a general idea without a real-world equivalent)"
],
"id": "en-abstrakcja-pl-noun-3uymx2N0",
"links": [
[
"abstraction",
"abstraction"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "pl:Art",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 3 5 4 19 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 14 13 16 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abstract (abstract piece of work)"
],
"id": "en-abstrakcja-pl-noun-wtUCbd1T",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) abstract (abstract piece of work)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/apˈstrak.t͡sja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akt͡sja"
}
],
"word": "abstrakcja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish internationalisms",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/akt͡sja",
"Rhymes:Polish/akt͡sja/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abstrakcyjny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "intnat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Abstraktion",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from German Abstraktion",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "abstraction",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "French abstraction",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "abstraction",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "English abstraction",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "abstractiō"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin abstractiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1717"
},
"expansion": "1717",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1717"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1717",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Wiesław Morawski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">21.11.2019) “ABSTRAKCJA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Abstraktion, French abstraction, or English abstraction, ultimately from Late Latin abstractiō. First attested in 1717.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakcja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakcje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakcji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakcji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakcyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakcji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakcjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakcję",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakcje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakcją",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakcjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakcji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakcjach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakcjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakcje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abstrakcya",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "abstrakcja f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧strak‧cja"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "abstrakcjonistyczny"
},
{
"word": "abstraktowy"
},
{
"word": "antyabstrakcyjny"
},
{
"word": "abstrakcjonistycznie"
},
{
"word": "abstrakcyjnie"
},
{
"word": "abstrakcjonista"
},
{
"word": "abstrakcjonistka"
},
{
"word": "abstrakcjonizm"
},
{
"word": "abstrakcyjność"
},
{
"word": "abstrakt"
},
{
"word": "abstraktyzacja"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "abstrahować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyabstrahować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"abstraction (act of abstracting)"
],
"links": [
[
"abstraction",
"abstraction"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abstraction (separation from reality)"
],
"links": [
[
"abstraction",
"abstraction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abstrakt"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abstraction, abstract (something difficult to understand)"
],
"links": [
[
"abstraction",
"abstraction"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abstraction, abstract (an idea difficult to realize)"
],
"links": [
[
"abstraction",
"abstraction"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abstraction, abstract (a general idea without a real-world equivalent)"
],
"links": [
[
"abstraction",
"abstraction"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Art"
],
"glosses": [
"abstract (abstract piece of work)"
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) abstract (abstract piece of work)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/apˈstrak.t͡sja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akt͡sja"
}
],
"word": "abstrakcja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abstrakcja meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.