"abstrakcja" meaning in All languages combined

See abstrakcja on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /apˈstrak.t͡sja/
Rhymes: -akt͡sja Etymology: Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Abstraktion, French abstraction, or English abstraction, ultimately from Late Latin abstractiō. First attested in 1717. Etymology templates: {{intnat|pl}} Internationalism, {{bor+|pl|de|Abstraktion|nocap=1|nocat=1}} borrowed from German Abstraktion, {{bor|pl|fr|abstraction|nocat=1}} French abstraction, {{bor|pl|en|abstraction|nocat=1}} English abstraction, {{der|pl|LL.|abstractiō}} Late Latin abstractiō, {{etydate/the|1717}} 1717, {{etydate|1717}} First attested in 1717, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Wiesław Morawski (<span class="None" lang="und">21.11.2019) “ABSTRAKCJA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>}} Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} abstrakcja f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], abstrakcja [nominative, singular], abstrakcje [nominative, plural], abstrakcji [genitive, singular], abstrakcji [genitive, plural], abstrakcyj [archaic, genitive, plural], abstrakcji [dative, singular], abstrakcjom [dative, plural], abstrakcję [accusative, singular], abstrakcje [accusative, plural], abstrakcją [instrumental, singular], abstrakcjami [instrumental, plural], abstrakcji [locative, singular], abstrakcjach [locative, plural], abstrakcjo [singular, vocative], abstrakcje [plural, vocative]
  1. abstraction (act of abstracting) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-abstrakcja-pl-noun-XVRJ1Ig7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish internationalisms, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms with collocations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 11 11 14 28 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 7 9 8 27 3 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 30 15 15 15 21 4 Disambiguation of Polish internationalisms: 44 7 10 10 17 11 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 24 18 17 18 17 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 29 17 16 16 18 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 32 16 15 15 17 5 Disambiguation of Polish terms with collocations: 29 17 16 17 18 3
  2. abstraction (separation from reality) Tags: feminine Synonyms: abstrakt
    Sense id: en-abstrakcja-pl-noun-CLyPLPqU
  3. abstraction, abstract (something difficult to understand) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-abstrakcja-pl-noun-llBRkHjD
  4. abstraction, abstract (an idea difficult to realize) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-abstrakcja-pl-noun-Km7ZQj3M
  5. abstraction, abstract (a general idea without a real-world equivalent) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-abstrakcja-pl-noun-3uymx2N0
  6. (art) abstract (abstract piece of work) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Art
    Sense id: en-abstrakcja-pl-noun-wtUCbd1T Topics: art, arts
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: abstrakcya (english: pre-reform orthography (1816)) Derived forms: abstrakcyjny

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abstrakcyjny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Internationalism",
      "name": "intnat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Abstraktion",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from German Abstraktion",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "abstraction",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "French abstraction",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "abstraction",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "English abstraction",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "abstractiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin abstractiō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1717"
      },
      "expansion": "1717",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1717"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1717",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Wiesław Morawski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">21.11.2019) “ABSTRAKCJA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Abstraktion, French abstraction, or English abstraction, ultimately from Late Latin abstractiō. First attested in 1717.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcjom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcją",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcjach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcjo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "abstrakcja f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧strak‧cja"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abstrakcjonistyczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abstraktowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antyabstrakcyjny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abstrakcjonistycznie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abstrakcyjnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abstrakcjonista"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abstrakcjonistka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abstrakcjonizm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abstrakcyjność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abstrakt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abstraktyzacja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "abstrahować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyabstrahować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 11 11 14 28 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 7 9 8 27 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 15 15 15 21 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 7 10 10 17 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish internationalisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 18 17 18 17 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 17 16 16 18 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 16 15 15 17 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 17 16 17 18 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abstraction (act of abstracting)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abstrakcja-pl-noun-XVRJ1Ig7",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstraction",
          "abstraction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abstraction (separation from reality)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abstrakcja-pl-noun-CLyPLPqU",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstraction",
          "abstraction"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abstrakt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abstraction, abstract (something difficult to understand)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abstrakcja-pl-noun-llBRkHjD",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstraction",
          "abstraction"
        ],
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abstraction, abstract (an idea difficult to realize)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abstrakcja-pl-noun-Km7ZQj3M",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstraction",
          "abstraction"
        ],
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abstraction, abstract (a general idea without a real-world equivalent)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abstrakcja-pl-noun-3uymx2N0",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstraction",
          "abstraction"
        ],
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Art",
          "orig": "pl:Art",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abstract (abstract piece of work)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abstrakcja-pl-noun-wtUCbd1T",
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art) abstract (abstract piece of work)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/apˈstrak.t͡sja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-akt͡sja"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "pre-reform orthography (1816)",
      "word": "abstrakcya"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "abstrakcja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish internationalisms",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with collocations",
    "Rhymes:Polish/akt͡sja",
    "Rhymes:Polish/akt͡sja/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abstrakcyjny"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Internationalism",
      "name": "intnat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Abstraktion",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from German Abstraktion",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "abstraction",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "French abstraction",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "abstraction",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "English abstraction",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "abstractiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin abstractiō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1717"
      },
      "expansion": "1717",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1717"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1717",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Wiesław Morawski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">21.11.2019) “ABSTRAKCJA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite>Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Abstraktion, French abstraction, or English abstraction, ultimately from Late Latin abstractiō. First attested in 1717.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcjom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcją",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcjach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcjo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstrakcje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "abstrakcja f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧strak‧cja"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "abstrakcjonistyczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "abstraktowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "antyabstrakcyjny"
    },
    {
      "word": "abstrakcjonistycznie"
    },
    {
      "word": "abstrakcyjnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "abstrakcjonista"
    },
    {
      "word": "abstrakcjonistka"
    },
    {
      "word": "abstrakcjonizm"
    },
    {
      "word": "abstrakcyjność"
    },
    {
      "word": "abstrakt"
    },
    {
      "word": "abstraktyzacja"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "abstrahować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyabstrahować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abstraction (act of abstracting)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstraction",
          "abstraction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abstraction (separation from reality)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstraction",
          "abstraction"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abstrakt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abstraction, abstract (something difficult to understand)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstraction",
          "abstraction"
        ],
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abstraction, abstract (an idea difficult to realize)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstraction",
          "abstraction"
        ],
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abstraction, abstract (a general idea without a real-world equivalent)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstraction",
          "abstraction"
        ],
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Art"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abstract (abstract piece of work)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art) abstract (abstract piece of work)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/apˈstrak.t͡sja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-akt͡sja"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "pre-reform orthography (1816)",
      "word": "abstrakcya"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "abstrakcja"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abstrakcja meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.