See رخ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "рах",
"tr": "rax"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi рах (rax)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Yagnobi рах (rax).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رُخ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rox",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "رُخ",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "rox",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "رُخ • (rox)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "رُخ",
"tr": "rox"
},
"expansion": "رُخ • (rox)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"face, cheek"
],
"id": "en-رخ-fa-noun-RrgPAvGf",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He spat on the countenance before which the face of the moon\n bows low in the place of worship.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3724:",
"roman": "ān xadū zad bar rux-ē ki rōy-i māh\nsajda ārd piš-i ō dar sajda-gāh",
"text": "آن خدو زد بر رخی که روی ماه\nسجده آرد پیش او در سجدهگاه",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"countenance"
],
"id": "en-رخ-fa-noun-QfXcKr~I",
"links": [
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾux]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊx]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊx]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊx]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rux]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹox]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾuχ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "رخ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رُخّ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: رُخّ (ruḵḵ)\n→ Catalan: roc\n→ Spanish: roque\n→ Old French: roc\nMiddle French: roc\nFrench: roc\n→ Middle English: rook\nEnglish: rook\n→ Japanese: ルーク (rūku)\n→ Korean: 룩 (ruk)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: رُخّ (ruḵḵ)\n→ Catalan: roc\n→ Spanish: roque\n→ Old French: roc\nMiddle French: roc\nFrench: roc\n→ Middle English: rook\nEnglish: rook\n→ Japanese: ルーク (rūku)\n→ Korean: 룩 (ruk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "როქი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: როქი (roki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: როქი (roki)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rocco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: rocco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: rocco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "رخ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: رخ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: رخ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "رخ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "rux"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: رخ (rux)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: رخ (rux)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "lhw'",
"4": "",
"5": "rook, castle (chess)",
"sc": "Latn",
"tr": "rox"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian lhw' (rox, “rook, castle (chess)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रथ",
"3": "",
"4": "chariot"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रथ (ratha, “chariot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian lhw' (rox, “rook, castle (chess)”).\nPossibly cognate with Sanskrit रथ (ratha, “chariot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رُخ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rox",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "رُخ",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "rox",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "رُخ • (rox)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "رُخ",
"tr": "rox"
},
"expansion": "رُخ • (rox)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "fa:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 10 17 10 5 2 2 7 14 2 5 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 14 18 8 4 1 1 5 16 1 4 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 95",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "fa:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"id": "en-رخ-fa-noun-LCt2CAut",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "šâh",
"word": "شاه"
},
{
"roman": "vazir",
"word": "وزیر"
},
{
"roman": "farzin",
"word": "فرزین"
},
{
"roman": "qal'e",
"word": "قلعه"
},
{
"roman": "fil",
"word": "فیل"
},
{
"roman": "asb",
"word": "اسب"
},
{
"roman": "piyâde",
"word": "پیاده"
},
{
"roman": "sarbâz",
"word": "سرباز"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"word": "رخ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Chess",
"ur:Body parts",
"ur:Chess"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "рах",
"tr": "rax"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi рах (rax)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Yagnobi рах (rax).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رُخ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rox",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "رُخ",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "rox",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "رُخ • (rox)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "رُخ",
"tr": "rox"
},
"expansion": "رُخ • (rox)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"face, cheek"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He spat on the countenance before which the face of the moon\n bows low in the place of worship.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3724:",
"roman": "ān xadū zad bar rux-ē ki rōy-i māh\nsajda ārd piš-i ō dar sajda-gāh",
"text": "آن خدو زد بر رخی که روی ماه\nسجده آرد پیش او در سجدهگاه",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"countenance"
],
"links": [
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾux]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊx]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊx]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊx]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rux]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹox]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾuχ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "رخ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"fa:Chess",
"ur:Body parts",
"ur:Chess"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "رُخّ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: رُخّ (ruḵḵ)\n→ Catalan: roc\n→ Spanish: roque\n→ Old French: roc\nMiddle French: roc\nFrench: roc\n→ Middle English: rook\nEnglish: rook\n→ Japanese: ルーク (rūku)\n→ Korean: 룩 (ruk)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: رُخّ (ruḵḵ)\n→ Catalan: roc\n→ Spanish: roque\n→ Old French: roc\nMiddle French: roc\nFrench: roc\n→ Middle English: rook\nEnglish: rook\n→ Japanese: ルーク (rūku)\n→ Korean: 룩 (ruk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "როქი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: როქი (roki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: როქი (roki)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rocco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: rocco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: rocco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "رخ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: رخ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: رخ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "رخ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "rux"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: رخ (rux)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: رخ (rux)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "lhw'",
"4": "",
"5": "rook, castle (chess)",
"sc": "Latn",
"tr": "rox"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian lhw' (rox, “rook, castle (chess)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रथ",
"3": "",
"4": "chariot"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रथ (ratha, “chariot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian lhw' (rox, “rook, castle (chess)”).\nPossibly cognate with Sanskrit रथ (ratha, “chariot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رُخ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rox",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "رُخ",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "rox",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "رُخ • (rox)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "رُخ",
"tr": "rox"
},
"expansion": "رُخ • (rox)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "šâh",
"word": "شاه"
},
{
"roman": "vazir",
"word": "وزیر"
},
{
"roman": "farzin",
"word": "فرزین"
},
{
"roman": "qal'e",
"word": "قلعه"
},
{
"roman": "fil",
"word": "فیل"
},
{
"roman": "asb",
"word": "اسب"
},
{
"roman": "piyâde",
"word": "پیاده"
},
{
"roman": "sarbâz",
"word": "سرباز"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"rook"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rook"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"word": "رخ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for رخ meaning in Persian (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.