"گون" meaning in Persian

See گون in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡuːn] [Classical-Persian], [ɡuːn] [Dari, formal], [ɡuːn] [Dari, formal], [ɡuːn] [Kabuli], [ɡun] (note: Hazaragi), [ɡ̥uːn] [Iran, formal], [ɡun] [Tajik, formal] Forms: gun [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwn' /⁠gōn⁠/, “colour, complexion”), from Proto-Iranian *gauna (“hair; color”), perhaps related to Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “thread, cord”), with further origin beyond Indo-Iranian uncertain. Possibly from the BMAC substrate. Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *gow-no-m (“something curved or vaulted”), from *gew- (“to curve”). Akin to Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀 (gaona, “colour”), Pashto غونه (γūna, “colour”), Ossetian хъуын (qwyn, “hair”). Old Armenian գոյն (goyn) is an Iranian borrowing. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal||sc=Phlv|t=colour, complexion|tr=gwn'|ts=gōn}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwn' /⁠gōn⁠/, “colour, complexion”), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*gauna|t=hair; color}} Proto-Iranian *gauna (“hair; color”), {{cog|sa|गुण||thread, cord}} Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “thread, cord”), {{der|fa|qsb-bma}} the BMAC substrate, {{inh|fa|ine-pro||*gow-no-m|t=something curved or vaulted}} Proto-Indo-European *gow-no-m (“something curved or vaulted”), {{m|ine-pro|*gew-|t=to curve}} *gew- (“to curve”), {{cog|ae|𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀||colour|tr=gaona}} Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀 (gaona, “colour”), {{cog|ps|غونه||colour|tr=γūna}} Pashto غونه (γūna, “colour”), {{cog|os|хъуын||hair}} Ossetian хъуын (qwyn, “hair”), {{cog|xcl|գոյն|}} Old Armenian գոյն (goyn) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=gun|tr2=|tr3=}} گون • (gun), {{fa-noun|tr=gun}} گون • (gun)
  1. (usually in compounds) colour Tags: in-compounds, usually Synonyms: رنگ
    Sense id: en-گون-fa-noun-1oOMNXRE
  2. kind, type, species Synonyms: نوع
    Sense id: en-گون-fa-noun-KI68lvvq
  3. manner, fashion, mode
    Sense id: en-گون-fa-noun-gCJjkFl5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: آسمانگون (âsmângun), زرگون (zargun), گوناگون (gunâgun), گونه (gune)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ɡa.wan] [Classical-Persian], [ɡä.wän] [Dari, formal], [ɡä.wän] [Dari, formal], [ɡä.wän] [Kabuli], [ɡä.wän] (note: Hazaragi), [ɡʲæ.væn] [Iran, formal], [ɡä.vän] [Tajik, formal] Forms: gavan [romanization]
Etymology: Apparently گو (gaw, “cow”) with suffix as hinted at گرزن (garzan, “crown”). Etymology templates: {{m|fa|گاو|گو|t=cow|tr=gaw}} گو (gaw, “cow”), {{m|fa|گرزن|t=crown|tr=garzan}} گرزن (garzan, “crown”), {{wp|lang=fa}} Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=gavan|tr2=|tr3=}} گون • (gavan), {{fa-noun|tr=gavan}} گون • (gavan)
  1. milkvetch Categories (lifeform): Legumes
    Sense id: en-گون-fa-noun-fa:milkvetch Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 2 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for گون meaning in Persian (5.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "âsmângun",
      "word": "آسمانگون"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zargun",
      "word": "زرگون"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gunâgun",
      "word": "گوناگون"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gune",
      "word": "گونه"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "colour, complexion",
        "tr": "gwn'",
        "ts": "gōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwn' /⁠gōn⁠/, “colour, complexion”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*gauna",
        "t": "hair; color"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gauna (“hair; color”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गुण",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thread, cord"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “thread, cord”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "qsb-bma"
      },
      "expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gow-no-m",
        "t": "something curved or vaulted"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gow-no-m (“something curved or vaulted”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gew-",
        "t": "to curve"
      },
      "expansion": "*gew- (“to curve”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "colour",
        "tr": "gaona"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀 (gaona, “colour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "غونه",
        "3": "",
        "4": "colour",
        "tr": "γūna"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto غونه (γūna, “colour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "хъуын",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian хъуын (qwyn, “hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գոյն",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գոյն (goyn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwn' /⁠gōn⁠/, “colour, complexion”), from Proto-Iranian *gauna (“hair; color”), perhaps related to Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “thread, cord”), with further origin beyond Indo-Iranian uncertain.\nPossibly from the BMAC substrate. Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *gow-no-m (“something curved or vaulted”), from *gew- (“to curve”).\nAkin to Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀 (gaona, “colour”), Pashto غونه (γūna, “colour”), Ossetian хъуын (qwyn, “hair”). Old Armenian գոյն (goyn) is an Iranian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "gun",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "گون • (gun)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "gun"
      },
      "expansion": "گون • (gun)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "colour"
      ],
      "id": "en-گون-fa-noun-1oOMNXRE",
      "links": [
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in compounds) colour"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "رنگ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind, type, species"
      ],
      "id": "en-گون-fa-noun-KI68lvvq",
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "نوع"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "manner, fashion, mode"
      ],
      "id": "en-گون-fa-noun-gCJjkFl5",
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ],
        [
          "mode",
          "mode"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡuːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡuːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡuːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡuːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡun]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ̥uːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡun]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گون"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گاو",
        "3": "گو",
        "t": "cow",
        "tr": "gaw"
      },
      "expansion": "گو (gaw, “cow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گرزن",
        "t": "crown",
        "tr": "garzan"
      },
      "expansion": "گرزن (garzan, “crown”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "fa"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently گو (gaw, “cow”) with suffix as hinted at گرزن (garzan, “crown”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gavan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "gavan",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "گون • (gavan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "gavan"
      },
      "expansion": "گون • (gavan)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Legumes",
          "orig": "fa:Legumes",
          "parents": [
            "Fabales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "milkvetch"
      ],
      "id": "en-گون-fa-noun-fa:milkvetch",
      "links": [
        [
          "milkvetch",
          "milkvetch"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "fa:milkvetch"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡa.wan]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡä.wän]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡä.wän]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡä.wän]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡä.wän]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲæ.væn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡä.vän]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گون"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from the BMAC substrate",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Requests for audio pronunciation in Persian entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "âsmângun",
      "word": "آسمانگون"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zargun",
      "word": "زرگون"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gunâgun",
      "word": "گوناگون"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gune",
      "word": "گونه"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "colour, complexion",
        "tr": "gwn'",
        "ts": "gōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwn' /⁠gōn⁠/, “colour, complexion”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*gauna",
        "t": "hair; color"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gauna (“hair; color”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गुण",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thread, cord"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “thread, cord”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "qsb-bma"
      },
      "expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gow-no-m",
        "t": "something curved or vaulted"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gow-no-m (“something curved or vaulted”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gew-",
        "t": "to curve"
      },
      "expansion": "*gew- (“to curve”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "colour",
        "tr": "gaona"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀 (gaona, “colour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "غونه",
        "3": "",
        "4": "colour",
        "tr": "γūna"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto غونه (γūna, “colour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "хъуын",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian хъуын (qwyn, “hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գոյն",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գոյն (goyn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwn' /⁠gōn⁠/, “colour, complexion”), from Proto-Iranian *gauna (“hair; color”), perhaps related to Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “thread, cord”), with further origin beyond Indo-Iranian uncertain.\nPossibly from the BMAC substrate. Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *gow-no-m (“something curved or vaulted”), from *gew- (“to curve”).\nAkin to Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀 (gaona, “colour”), Pashto غونه (γūna, “colour”), Ossetian хъуын (qwyn, “hair”). Old Armenian գոյն (goyn) is an Iranian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "gun",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "گون • (gun)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "gun"
      },
      "expansion": "گون • (gun)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "colour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in compounds) colour"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "رنگ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind, type, species"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "نوع"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "manner, fashion, mode"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manner",
          "manner"
        ],
        [
          "fashion",
          "fashion"
        ],
        [
          "mode",
          "mode"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡuːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡuːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡuːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡuːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡun]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡ̥uːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡun]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گون"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گاو",
        "3": "گو",
        "t": "cow",
        "tr": "gaw"
      },
      "expansion": "گو (gaw, “cow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گرزن",
        "t": "crown",
        "tr": "garzan"
      },
      "expansion": "گرزن (garzan, “crown”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "fa"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently گو (gaw, “cow”) with suffix as hinted at گرزن (garzan, “crown”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gavan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "gavan",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "گون • (gavan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "gavan"
      },
      "expansion": "گون • (gavan)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Legumes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "milkvetch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "milkvetch",
          "milkvetch"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "fa:milkvetch"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡa.wan]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡä.wän]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡä.wän]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡä.wän]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡä.wän]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʲæ.væn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡä.vän]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "گون"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.