See گون in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "âsmângun", "word": "آسمانگون" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "zargun", "word": "زرگون" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "gunâgun", "word": "گوناگون" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "gune", "word": "گونه" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "3": "", "sc": "Phlv", "t": "colour, complexion", "tr": "gwn'", "ts": "gōn" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwn' /gōn/, “colour, complexion”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*gauna", "t": "hair; color" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gauna (“hair; color”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "गुण", "3": "", "4": "thread, cord" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “thread, cord”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "qsb-bma" }, "expansion": "the BMAC substrate", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*gow-no-m", "t": "something curved or vaulted" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gow-no-m (“something curved or vaulted”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀", "3": "", "4": "colour", "tr": "gaona" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀 (gaona, “colour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ps", "2": "غونه", "3": "", "4": "colour", "tr": "γūna" }, "expansion": "Pashto غونه (γūna, “colour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "os", "2": "хъуын", "3": "", "4": "hair" }, "expansion": "Ossetian хъуын (qwyn, “hair”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "գոյն", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian գոյն (goyn)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwn' /gōn/, “colour, complexion”), from Proto-Iranian *gauna (“hair; color”), perhaps related to Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “thread, cord”), with further origin beyond Indo-Iranian uncertain.\nPossibly from the BMAC substrate. Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *gow-no-m (“something curved or vaulted”), from *gew- (“to curve”).\nAkin to Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀 (gaona, “colour”), Pashto غونه (γūna, “colour”), Ossetian хъуын (qwyn, “hair”). Old Armenian գոյն (goyn) is an Iranian borrowing.", "forms": [ { "form": "gun", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "gun", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "گون • (gun)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "gun" }, "expansion": "گون • (gun)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "colour" ], "id": "en-گون-fa-noun-1oOMNXRE", "links": [ [ "colour", "colour" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(usually in compounds) colour" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "رنگ" } ], "tags": [ "in-compounds", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Both species of deer ate grass and drank water: from this one came dung, and from that one pure musk.", "ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 269:", "roman": "har du gōn āhū giyā xwardand u āb\nz-īn yakē sargēn šud u z-ān mušk-i nāb", "text": "هر دو گون آهو گیا خوردند و آب\nزین یکی سرگین شد و ز ان مشک ناب", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "kind, type, species" ], "id": "en-گون-fa-noun-KI68lvvq", "links": [ [ "kind", "kind" ], [ "type", "type" ], [ "species", "species" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "نوع" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "manner, fashion, mode" ], "id": "en-گون-fa-noun-gCJjkFl5", "links": [ [ "manner", "manner" ], [ "fashion", "fashion" ], [ "mode", "mode" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡuːn]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡuːn]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡuːn]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡuːn]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡun]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ɡ̥uːn]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡun]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "گون" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "lang": "fa" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" } ], "etymology_text": "Apparently گو (gaw, “cow”) with suffix as hinted at گرزن (garzan, “crown”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gavan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "gavan", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "گون • (gavan)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "gavan" }, "expansion": "گون • (gavan)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Legumes", "orig": "fa:Legumes", "parents": [ "Fabales order plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "25 25 25 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "milkvetch" ], "id": "en-گون-fa-noun-fa:milkvetch", "links": [ [ "milkvetch", "milkvetch" ] ], "senseid": [ "fa:milkvetch" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡa.wan]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡä.wän]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡä.wän]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡä.wän]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡä.wän]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ɡʲæ.væn]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡä.vän]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "گون" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian", "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Persian terms derived from the BMAC substrate", "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian", "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms", "Requests for audio pronunciation in Persian entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "âsmângun", "word": "آسمانگون" }, { "roman": "zargun", "word": "زرگون" }, { "roman": "gunâgun", "word": "گوناگون" }, { "roman": "gune", "word": "گونه" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "3": "", "sc": "Phlv", "t": "colour, complexion", "tr": "gwn'", "ts": "gōn" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwn' /gōn/, “colour, complexion”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*gauna", "t": "hair; color" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *gauna (“hair; color”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "गुण", "3": "", "4": "thread, cord" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “thread, cord”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "qsb-bma" }, "expansion": "the BMAC substrate", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*gow-no-m", "t": "something curved or vaulted" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gow-no-m (“something curved or vaulted”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀", "3": "", "4": "colour", "tr": "gaona" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀 (gaona, “colour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ps", "2": "غونه", "3": "", "4": "colour", "tr": "γūna" }, "expansion": "Pashto غونه (γūna, “colour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "os", "2": "хъуын", "3": "", "4": "hair" }, "expansion": "Ossetian хъуын (qwyn, “hair”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "գոյն", "3": "" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian գոյն (goyn)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwn' /gōn/, “colour, complexion”), from Proto-Iranian *gauna (“hair; color”), perhaps related to Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “thread, cord”), with further origin beyond Indo-Iranian uncertain.\nPossibly from the BMAC substrate. Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *gow-no-m (“something curved or vaulted”), from *gew- (“to curve”).\nAkin to Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬥𐬀 (gaona, “colour”), Pashto غونه (γūna, “colour”), Ossetian хъуын (qwyn, “hair”). Old Armenian գոյն (goyn) is an Iranian borrowing.", "forms": [ { "form": "gun", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "gun", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "گون • (gun)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "gun" }, "expansion": "گون • (gun)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "colour" ], "links": [ [ "colour", "colour" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(usually in compounds) colour" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "رنگ" } ], "tags": [ "in-compounds", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "Persian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Both species of deer ate grass and drank water: from this one came dung, and from that one pure musk.", "ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 269:", "roman": "har du gōn āhū giyā xwardand u āb\nz-īn yakē sargēn šud u z-ān mušk-i nāb", "text": "هر دو گون آهو گیا خوردند و آب\nزین یکی سرگین شد و ز ان مشک ناب", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "kind, type, species" ], "links": [ [ "kind", "kind" ], [ "type", "type" ], [ "species", "species" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "نوع" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "manner, fashion, mode" ], "links": [ [ "manner", "manner" ], [ "fashion", "fashion" ], [ "mode", "mode" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡuːn]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡuːn]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡuːn]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡuːn]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡun]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ɡ̥uːn]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡun]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "گون" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "lang": "fa" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" } ], "etymology_text": "Apparently گو (gaw, “cow”) with suffix as hinted at گرزن (garzan, “crown”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gavan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "gavan", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "گون • (gavan)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "gavan" }, "expansion": "گون • (gavan)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "fa:Legumes" ], "glosses": [ "milkvetch" ], "links": [ [ "milkvetch", "milkvetch" ] ], "senseid": [ "fa:milkvetch" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡa.wan]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡä.wän]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡä.wän]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡä.wän]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡä.wän]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ɡʲæ.væn]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɡä.vän]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "گون" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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