"رنگ" meaning in Persian

See رنگ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɾaŋɡ] [Classical-Persian], [räŋɡ] [Dari, formal], [räŋɡ] [Dari, formal], [räŋɡ] [Kabuli], [räŋɡ̥] (note: Hazaragi), [ɹæŋɡʲ̥] [Iran, formal], [ɾäŋɡ] [Tajik, formal] Audio: LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-رنگ.wav
Etymology: From Middle Persian lng (rang), from Proto-Iranian *ra(n)ǰ- (“to colour, dye”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to dye”). Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek ῥέζω (rhézō, “I dye, paint”) and Sanskrit रञ्ज् (rañj, “to be dyed or coloured, to redden, grow red, glow”). Doublet of اورنگ (abranjan, “bracelet”), اورنگ (owrang) / افرنگ (afrang, “throne; splendor”), رشتن (raštan, “to color, dye”). Compare Old Armenian borrowing երանգ (erang). Cognate with Pashto رنګ (rang), Northern Luri رٱݩڳ (rańg), Central Kurdish رەنگ (reng), Sanskrit रङ्ग (raṅga). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|lng|tr=rang}} Middle Persian lng (rang), {{cog|ira-pro|*ra(n)ǰ-|t=to colour, dye}} Proto-Iranian *ra(n)ǰ- (“to colour, dye”), {{cog|ine-pro|*reg-|t=to dye}} Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to dye”), {{cog|grc|ῥέζω||I dye, paint}} Ancient Greek ῥέζω (rhézō, “I dye, paint”), {{cog|sa|रञ्ज्|t=to be dyed or coloured, to redden, grow red, glow}} Sanskrit रञ्ज् (rañj, “to be dyed or coloured, to redden, grow red, glow”), {{cog|xcl|-}} Old Armenian, {{cog|ps|رنګ|tr=rang}} Pashto رنګ (rang), {{cog|lrc|رٱݩڳ|tr=rańg}} Northern Luri رٱݩڳ (rańg), {{cog|ckb|رەنگ}} Central Kurdish رەنگ (reng), {{cog|sa|रङ्ग}} Sanskrit रङ्ग (raṅga) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|رنگها|||||f1tr=rang-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=rang|tr2=|tr3=}} رنگ • (rang) (plural رنگها (rang-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=رنگها|tr=rang}} رنگ • (rang) (plural رنگها (rang-hâ)) Inflection templates: {{fa-decl-c|rang|||rang|poss=+}}, {{prs-decl-c|rang|||rang|poss=+}} Forms: rang [romanization], رنگها [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], رنگ [singular], رنگها، رنگا (rang-hấ, rangấ^△) [plural], رنگ را، رنگ رو (rang râ, rango^△) [definite, direct-object, singular], رنگها را، رنگا رو (rang-hấ râ, rangấ ro^△) [definite, direct-object, plural], رنگ [ezafe, singular], رنگهای، رنگای (rang-hấ-ye, rangấ-ye^△) [ezafe, plural], رنگی [definite, relative, singular], رنگی [indefinite, singular, stressed], رنگهایی، رنگایی (rangấn-i, rang-hấ-i, rangấi^△) [definite, plural, relative], رنگهایی، رنگایی (rangấn-i, rang-hấ-i, rangấi^△) [indefinite, plural, stressed], no-table-tags [table-tags], رنگم [first-person, possessive, singular], رنگهایم، رنگهام، رنگام (rang-hấyam, rangấm^△) [first-person, possessive, singular], رنگت [second-person, singular], رنگهایت، رنگهات، رنگات (rang-hấyat, rangất^△) [second-person, singular], رنگش [possessive, singular, third-person], رنگهایش، رنگهاش، رنگاش (rang-hấyaš, rangấš^△) [possessive, singular, third-person], رنگمان، رنگمون (rangemân, rangemun^△) [first-person, plural, possessive], رنگهایمان، رنگهامون، رنگامون (rang-hấyemân, rangấmun^△) [first-person, plural, possessive], رنگتان، رنگتون (rangetân, rangetun^△) [plural, possessive, second-person], رنگهایتان، رنگهاتون، رنگاتون (rang-hấyetân, rangấtun^△) [plural, possessive, second-person], رنگشان، رنگشون (rangešân, rangešun^△) [plural, possessive, third-person], رنگهایشان، رنگهاشون، رنگاشون (rang-hấyešân, rangấšun^△) [plural, possessive, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], رنگ [singular], rang [singular], رنگها [plural], rang-hā́ [plural], رنگ را [definite, direct-object, singular], rang rā́ [definite, direct-object, singular], رنگ ره [Dari, colloquial, definite, direct-object, singular], ranga [definite, direct-object, singular], رنگها را [definite, direct-object, plural], rang-hā́ rā́ [definite, direct-object, plural], رنگا ره [Dari, colloquial, definite, direct-object, plural], rangā́ ra [definite, direct-object, plural], رنگ [error-unrecognized-form, singular], rang-i [error-unrecognized-form, singular], رنگهای [error-unrecognized-form, plural], rang-hā́-yi [error-unrecognized-form, plural], رنگای [Dari, colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, plural], rangā́-yi [error-unrecognized-form, plural], رنگی [error-unrecognized-form, singular], rang-ē [error-unrecognized-form, singular], رنگهایی [error-unrecognized-form, plural], rangā́n-ē, rang-hā́-ē [error-unrecognized-form, plural], رنگایی [Dari, colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, plural], rangā́-yē [error-unrecognized-form, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], رنگم [first-person, possessive, singular], رنگهایم، رنگایم (rang-hā́yam, rangā́ym^△) [first-person, possessive, singular], رنگت [second-person, singular], رنگهایت، رنگایت (rang-hā́yat, rangā́yt^△) [second-person, singular], رنگش، رنگشِی (rangaš, rangšī^△) [possessive, singular, third-person], رنگهایش، رنگایش (rang-hā́yaš, rangā́yš^△) [possessive, singular, third-person], رنگمان، رنگما (rangimān, rangimā^△) [first-person, plural, possessive], رنگهایمان، رنگایما (rang-hā́yimān, rangā́ymā^△) [first-person, plural, possessive], رنگتان [plural, possessive, second-person], رنگهایتان، رنگایتان (rang-hā́yitān, rangā́ytān^△) [plural, possessive, second-person], رنگشان [plural, possessive, third-person], رنگهایشان، رنگایشان (rang-hā́yišān, rangā́yšān^△) [plural, possessive, third-person]
  1. color Synonyms: دیز, چرده Derived forms: آسمانرنگ (âsmânrang), بیرنگ (bi-rang), رنگارنگ (rangârang), رنگرزی (rangrazi), رنگی (rangi), رنگین (rangin), رنگآمیزی (rang-âmizi) (english: coloring), پررنگ (por-rang), کمرنگ (kam-rang)
    Sense id: en-رنگ-fa-noun-dChNncvM Categories (other): Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:prs-poss-c, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian terms with redundant transliterations Related terms: سِفید (sefid), خَاکِسْتَری (xâkestari), توسی (tusi), سِیَاه (siyâh), مِشْکی (meški), سُرْخ (sorx), قِرْمِز (ğermez), زِرِشْکی (zereški), نَارِنْجی (nârenji), قَهْوِهای (ğahve-i), بور (bur), زَرْد (zard), کِرِم (kerem), سَبْزِ لیمویی (sabz-e limuyi), سَبْز (sabz), آبیِ دَرْیَایی (âbi-ye daryâyi), سَبْزِ دودی (sabz-e dudi), فیروزِهای (firuze-i), لَاجْوَرْدی (lâjvardi), آبی (âbi), سُرْمِهای (sorme-i), بَنَفْش (banafš), نیلی (nili), سُرْخَابی (sorxâbi), اَرْغَوَانی (arğavâni), صورَتی (surati), سَفید (safēd), خَاکِسْتَرِی (xākistarī), فولَادِی (fōlādī), سِیَاه (siyāh), مُشْکِی (muškī), سُرْخ (surx), قِرْمِزِی (qirmizī), نَارَنْجِی (nāranjī), نَسْوَارِی (naswārī), بور (bōr), قَهْوَهیِی (qahwa-yī), کِرِیمِی (kirīmī), سَبْزِ لِیمُویِی (sabz-i līmūyī), سَبْزِ آبِی (sabz-i ābī), آبِیِ دَرْیَایِی (ābī-yi daryāyī), سَبْزِ دُودِی (sabz-i dūdī), فیروزَهیِی (fērōza-yī), آسْمَانِی (āsmānī), آبِی (ābī), آبِیِ تِیرَه (ābī-yi tīra), بِنَفْش (binafš), نِیلِی (nīlī), سُرْخَابِی (surxābī), اَرْغَوَانِی (arğawānī), بَانْجَانِی (bānjānī), گُلَابِی (gulābī)

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ռանգ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ռանգ (ṙang)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ռանգ (ṙang)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aii",
            "2": "ܪܲܢܓܵܐ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܪܲܢܓܵܐ (rangā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܪܲܢܓܵܐ (rangā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "rəng",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: rəng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: rəng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "رنق",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "rang"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gulf Arabic: رنق (rang)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gulf Arabic: رنق (rang)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "acx",
            "2": "رنق",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "rang"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Omani Arabic: رنق (rang)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Omani Arabic: رنق (rang)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "rangi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: rangi\n→ Kikuyu: rangi\n→ Tooro: erangi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: rangi\n→ Kikuyu: rangi\n→ Tooro: erangi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "рең",
            "3": "реңк",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: рең (reñ), реңк (reñk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: рең (reñ), реңк (reñk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "rang",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khalaj: rang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khalaj: rang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "رنك",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "renk"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: رنك (renk)\nTurkish: renk\n→ Armenian: ըռէնկ (əṙēnk)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: رنك (renk)\nTurkish: renk\n→ Armenian: ըռէնկ (əṙēnk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "rang",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: rang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: rang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "رەڭ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: رەڭ (reng)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: رەڭ (reng)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "lng",
        "tr": "rang"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian lng (rang)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*ra(n)ǰ-",
        "t": "to colour, dye"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *ra(n)ǰ- (“to colour, dye”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*reg-",
        "t": "to dye"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to dye”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥέζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I dye, paint"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥέζω (rhézō, “I dye, paint”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रञ्ज्",
        "t": "to be dyed or coloured, to redden, grow red, glow"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रञ्ज् (rañj, “to be dyed or coloured, to redden, grow red, glow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "رنګ",
        "tr": "rang"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto رنګ (rang)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lrc",
        "2": "رٱݩڳ",
        "tr": "rańg"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Luri رٱݩڳ (rańg)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "رەنگ"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish رەنگ (reng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रङ्ग"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रङ्ग (raṅga)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian lng (rang), from Proto-Iranian *ra(n)ǰ- (“to colour, dye”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to dye”).\nIndo-European cognates include Ancient Greek ῥέζω (rhézō, “I dye, paint”) and Sanskrit रञ्ज् (rañj, “to be dyed or coloured, to redden, grow red, glow”).\nDoublet of اورنگ (abranjan, “bracelet”), اورنگ (owrang) / افرنگ (afrang, “throne; splendor”), رشتن (raštan, “to color, dye”).\nCompare Old Armenian borrowing երանգ (erang). Cognate with Pashto رنګ (rang), Northern Luri رٱݩڳ (rańg), Central Kurdish رەنگ (reng), Sanskrit रङ्ग (raṅga).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگها",
      "roman": "rang-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-decl-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگ",
      "roman": "rang",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگها، رنگا (rang-hấ, rangấ^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگ را، رنگ رو (rang râ, rango^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگها را، رنگا رو (rang-hấ râ, rangấ ro^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگ",
      "roman": "rang-e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگهای، رنگای (rang-hấ-ye, rangấ-ye^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگی",
      "roman": "rang-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگی",
      "roman": "rang-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگهایی، رنگایی (rangấn-i, rang-hấ-i, rangấi^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگهایی، رنگایی (rangấn-i, rang-hấ-i, rangấi^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-decl-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگم",
      "roman": "rangam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگهایم، رنگهام، رنگام (rang-hấyam, rangấm^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگت",
      "roman": "rangat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگهایت، رنگهات، رنگات (rang-hấyat, rangất^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگش",
      "roman": "rangaš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگهایش، رنگهاش، رنگاش (rang-hấyaš, rangấš^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگمان، رنگمون (rangemân, rangemun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگهایمان، رنگهامون، رنگامون (rang-hấyemân, rangấmun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگتان، رنگتون (rangetân, rangetun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگهایتان، رنگهاتون، رنگاتون (rang-hấyetân, rangấtun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگشان، رنگشون (rangešân, rangešun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگهایشان، رنگهاشون، رنگاشون (rang-hấyešân, rangấšun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prs-decl-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rang",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگها",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rang-hā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگ را",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rang rā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگ ره",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگها را",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rang-hā́ rā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگا ره",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangā́ ra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rang-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگهای",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rang-hā́-yi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگای",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangā́-yi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rang-ē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگهایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangā́n-ē, rang-hā́-ē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangā́-yē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prs-decl-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگم",
      "roman": "rangam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگهایم، رنگایم (rang-hā́yam, rangā́ym^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگت",
      "roman": "rangat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگهایت، رنگایت (rang-hā́yat, rangā́yt^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگش، رنگشِی (rangaš, rangšī^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگهایش، رنگایش (rang-hā́yaš, rangā́yš^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگمان، رنگما (rangimān, rangimā^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگهایمان، رنگایما (rang-hā́yimān, rangā́ymā^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگتان",
      "roman": "rangitān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگهایتان، رنگایتان (rang-hā́yitān, rangā́ytān^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگشان",
      "roman": "rangišān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگهایشان، رنگایشان (rang-hā́yišān, rangā́yšān^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "رنگها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "rang-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "rang",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "رنگ • (rang) (plural رنگها (rang-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "رنگها",
        "tr": "rang"
      },
      "expansion": "رنگ • (rang) (plural رنگها (rang-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rang",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rang",
        "poss": "+"
      },
      "name": "fa-decl-c"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rang",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rang",
        "poss": "+"
      },
      "name": "prs-decl-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:prs-poss-c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "âsmânrang",
          "word": "آسمانرنگ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bi-rang",
          "word": "بیرنگ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rangârang",
          "word": "رنگارنگ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rangrazi",
          "word": "رنگرزی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rangi",
          "word": "رنگی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rangin",
          "word": "رنگین"
        },
        {
          "english": "coloring",
          "roman": "rang-âmizi",
          "word": "رنگآمیزی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "por-rang",
          "word": "پررنگ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kam-rang",
          "word": "کمرنگ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "color"
      ],
      "id": "en-رنگ-fa-noun-dChNncvM",
      "links": [
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "sefid",
          "word": "سِفید"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xâkestari",
          "word": "خَاکِسْتَری"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tusi",
          "word": "توسی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "siyâh",
          "word": "سِیَاه"
        },
        {
          "roman": "meški",
          "word": "مِشْکی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sorx",
          "word": "سُرْخ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ğermez",
          "word": "قِرْمِز"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zereški",
          "word": "زِرِشْکی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nârenji",
          "word": "نَارِنْجی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ğahve-i",
          "word": "قَهْوِهای"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bur",
          "word": "بور"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zard",
          "word": "زَرْد"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kerem",
          "word": "کِرِم"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sabz-e limuyi",
          "word": "سَبْزِ لیمویی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sabz",
          "word": "سَبْز"
        },
        {
          "roman": "âbi-ye daryâyi",
          "word": "آبیِ دَرْیَایی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sabz-e dudi",
          "word": "سَبْزِ دودی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "firuze-i",
          "word": "فیروزِهای"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lâjvardi",
          "word": "لَاجْوَرْدی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "âbi",
          "word": "آبی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sorme-i",
          "word": "سُرْمِهای"
        },
        {
          "roman": "banafš",
          "word": "بَنَفْش"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nili",
          "word": "نیلی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sorxâbi",
          "word": "سُرْخَابی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "arğavâni",
          "word": "اَرْغَوَانی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "surati",
          "word": "صورَتی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "safēd",
          "word": "سَفید"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xākistarī",
          "word": "خَاکِسْتَرِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fōlādī",
          "word": "فولَادِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "siyāh",
          "word": "سِیَاه"
        },
        {
          "roman": "muškī",
          "word": "مُشْکِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "surx",
          "word": "سُرْخ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qirmizī",
          "word": "قِرْمِزِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nāranjī",
          "word": "نَارَنْجِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "naswārī",
          "word": "نَسْوَارِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bōr",
          "word": "بور"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qahwa-yī",
          "word": "قَهْوَهیِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kirīmī",
          "word": "کِرِیمِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sabz-i līmūyī",
          "word": "سَبْزِ لِیمُویِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sabz-i ābī",
          "word": "سَبْزِ آبِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ābī-yi daryāyī",
          "word": "آبِیِ دَرْیَایِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sabz-i dūdī",
          "word": "سَبْزِ دُودِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fērōza-yī",
          "word": "فیروزَهیِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "āsmānī",
          "word": "آسْمَانِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ābī",
          "word": "آبِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ābī-yi tīra",
          "word": "آبِیِ تِیرَه"
        },
        {
          "roman": "binafš",
          "word": "بِنَفْش"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nīlī",
          "word": "نِیلِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "surxābī",
          "word": "سُرْخَابِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "arğawānī",
          "word": "اَرْغَوَانِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bānjānī",
          "word": "بَانْجَانِی"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gulābī",
          "word": "گُلَابِی"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "دیز"
        },
        {
          "word": "چرده"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾaŋɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[räŋɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[räŋɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[räŋɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[räŋɡ̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹæŋɡʲ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾäŋɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-رنگ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "رنگ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "âsmânrang",
      "word": "آسمانرنگ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bi-rang",
      "word": "بیرنگ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rangârang",
      "word": "رنگارنگ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rangrazi",
      "word": "رنگرزی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rangi",
      "word": "رنگی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rangin",
      "word": "رنگین"
    },
    {
      "english": "coloring",
      "roman": "rang-âmizi",
      "word": "رنگآمیزی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "por-rang",
      "word": "پررنگ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kam-rang",
      "word": "کمرنگ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ռանգ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ռանգ (ṙang)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ռանգ (ṙang)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aii",
            "2": "ܪܲܢܓܵܐ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܪܲܢܓܵܐ (rangā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܪܲܢܓܵܐ (rangā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "rəng",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: rəng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: rəng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "رنق",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "rang"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gulf Arabic: رنق (rang)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gulf Arabic: رنق (rang)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "acx",
            "2": "رنق",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "rang"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Omani Arabic: رنق (rang)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Omani Arabic: رنق (rang)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "rangi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: rangi\n→ Kikuyu: rangi\n→ Tooro: erangi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: rangi\n→ Kikuyu: rangi\n→ Tooro: erangi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "рең",
            "3": "реңк",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: рең (reñ), реңк (reñk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: рең (reñ), реңк (reñk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klj",
            "2": "rang",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khalaj: rang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khalaj: rang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "رنك",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "renk"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: رنك (renk)\nTurkish: renk\n→ Armenian: ըռէնկ (əṙēnk)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: رنك (renk)\nTurkish: renk\n→ Armenian: ըռէնկ (əṙēnk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "rang",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: rang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: rang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "رەڭ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: رەڭ (reng)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: رەڭ (reng)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "lng",
        "tr": "rang"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian lng (rang)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*ra(n)ǰ-",
        "t": "to colour, dye"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *ra(n)ǰ- (“to colour, dye”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*reg-",
        "t": "to dye"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to dye”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥέζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I dye, paint"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥέζω (rhézō, “I dye, paint”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रञ्ज्",
        "t": "to be dyed or coloured, to redden, grow red, glow"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रञ्ज् (rañj, “to be dyed or coloured, to redden, grow red, glow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "رنګ",
        "tr": "rang"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto رنګ (rang)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lrc",
        "2": "رٱݩڳ",
        "tr": "rańg"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Luri رٱݩڳ (rańg)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "رەنگ"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish رەنگ (reng)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रङ्ग"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रङ्ग (raṅga)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian lng (rang), from Proto-Iranian *ra(n)ǰ- (“to colour, dye”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to dye”).\nIndo-European cognates include Ancient Greek ῥέζω (rhézō, “I dye, paint”) and Sanskrit रञ्ज् (rañj, “to be dyed or coloured, to redden, grow red, glow”).\nDoublet of اورنگ (abranjan, “bracelet”), اورنگ (owrang) / افرنگ (afrang, “throne; splendor”), رشتن (raštan, “to color, dye”).\nCompare Old Armenian borrowing երանգ (erang). Cognate with Pashto رنګ (rang), Northern Luri رٱݩڳ (rańg), Central Kurdish رەنگ (reng), Sanskrit रङ्ग (raṅga).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگها",
      "roman": "rang-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-decl-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگ",
      "roman": "rang",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگها، رنگا (rang-hấ, rangấ^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگ را، رنگ رو (rang râ, rango^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگها را، رنگا رو (rang-hấ râ, rangấ ro^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگ",
      "roman": "rang-e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگهای، رنگای (rang-hấ-ye, rangấ-ye^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگی",
      "roman": "rang-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگی",
      "roman": "rang-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگهایی، رنگایی (rangấn-i, rang-hấ-i, rangấi^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگهایی، رنگایی (rangấn-i, rang-hấ-i, rangấi^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-decl-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگم",
      "roman": "rangam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگهایم، رنگهام، رنگام (rang-hấyam, rangấm^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگت",
      "roman": "rangat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگهایت، رنگهات، رنگات (rang-hấyat, rangất^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگش",
      "roman": "rangaš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگهایش، رنگهاش، رنگاش (rang-hấyaš, rangấš^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگمان، رنگمون (rangemân, rangemun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگهایمان، رنگهامون، رنگامون (rang-hấyemân, rangấmun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگتان، رنگتون (rangetân, rangetun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگهایتان، رنگهاتون، رنگاتون (rang-hấyetân, rangấtun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگشان، رنگشون (rangešân, rangešun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگهایشان، رنگهاشون، رنگاشون (rang-hấyešân, rangấšun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prs-decl-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rang",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگها",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rang-hā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگ را",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rang rā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگ ره",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگها را",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rang-hā́ rā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگا ره",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangā́ ra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rang-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگهای",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rang-hā́-yi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگای",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangā́-yi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rang-ē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگهایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangā́n-ē, rang-hā́-ē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگایی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rangā́-yē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prs-decl-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگم",
      "roman": "rangam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگهایم، رنگایم (rang-hā́yam, rangā́ym^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگت",
      "roman": "rangat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگهایت، رنگایت (rang-hā́yat, rangā́yt^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگش، رنگشِی (rangaš, rangšī^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگهایش، رنگایش (rang-hā́yaš, rangā́yš^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگمان، رنگما (rangimān, rangimā^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگهایمان، رنگایما (rang-hā́yimān, rangā́ymā^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگتان",
      "roman": "rangitān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگهایتان، رنگایتان (rang-hā́yitān, rangā́ytān^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگشان",
      "roman": "rangišān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "رنگهایشان، رنگایشان (rang-hā́yišān, rangā́yšān^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "رنگها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "rang-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "rang",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "رنگ • (rang) (plural رنگها (rang-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "رنگها",
        "tr": "rang"
      },
      "expansion": "رنگ • (rang) (plural رنگها (rang-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rang",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rang",
        "poss": "+"
      },
      "name": "fa-decl-c"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rang",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rang",
        "poss": "+"
      },
      "name": "prs-decl-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sefid",
      "word": "سِفید"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xâkestari",
      "word": "خَاکِسْتَری"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tusi",
      "word": "توسی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "siyâh",
      "word": "سِیَاه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "meški",
      "word": "مِشْکی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sorx",
      "word": "سُرْخ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ğermez",
      "word": "قِرْمِز"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zereški",
      "word": "زِرِشْکی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nârenji",
      "word": "نَارِنْجی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ğahve-i",
      "word": "قَهْوِهای"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bur",
      "word": "بور"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zard",
      "word": "زَرْد"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kerem",
      "word": "کِرِم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sabz-e limuyi",
      "word": "سَبْزِ لیمویی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sabz",
      "word": "سَبْز"
    },
    {
      "roman": "âbi-ye daryâyi",
      "word": "آبیِ دَرْیَایی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sabz-e dudi",
      "word": "سَبْزِ دودی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "firuze-i",
      "word": "فیروزِهای"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lâjvardi",
      "word": "لَاجْوَرْدی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "âbi",
      "word": "آبی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sorme-i",
      "word": "سُرْمِهای"
    },
    {
      "roman": "banafš",
      "word": "بَنَفْش"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nili",
      "word": "نیلی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sorxâbi",
      "word": "سُرْخَابی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arğavâni",
      "word": "اَرْغَوَانی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "surati",
      "word": "صورَتی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "safēd",
      "word": "سَفید"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xākistarī",
      "word": "خَاکِسْتَرِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fōlādī",
      "word": "فولَادِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "siyāh",
      "word": "سِیَاه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "muškī",
      "word": "مُشْکِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "surx",
      "word": "سُرْخ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qirmizī",
      "word": "قِرْمِزِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nāranjī",
      "word": "نَارَنْجِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naswārī",
      "word": "نَسْوَارِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bōr",
      "word": "بور"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qahwa-yī",
      "word": "قَهْوَهیِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kirīmī",
      "word": "کِرِیمِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sabz-i līmūyī",
      "word": "سَبْزِ لِیمُویِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sabz-i ābī",
      "word": "سَبْزِ آبِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ābī-yi daryāyī",
      "word": "آبِیِ دَرْیَایِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sabz-i dūdī",
      "word": "سَبْزِ دُودِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fērōza-yī",
      "word": "فیروزَهیِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āsmānī",
      "word": "آسْمَانِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ābī",
      "word": "آبِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ābī-yi tīra",
      "word": "آبِیِ تِیرَه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "binafš",
      "word": "بِنَفْش"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nīlī",
      "word": "نِیلِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "surxābī",
      "word": "سُرْخَابِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arğawānī",
      "word": "اَرْغَوَانِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bānjānī",
      "word": "بَانْجَانِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gulābī",
      "word": "گُلَابِی"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:prs-poss-c",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "color"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "دیز"
        },
        {
          "word": "چرده"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾaŋɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[räŋɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[räŋɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[räŋɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[räŋɡ̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹæŋɡʲ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾäŋɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-رنگ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "رنگ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for رنگ meaning in Persian (16.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'izāfa'",
  "path": [
    "رنگ"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "رنگ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'marked indefinite / relative definite'",
  "path": [
    "رنگ"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "رنگ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "رنگ",
    "Template:prs-decl-c",
    "#ifeq",
    "#ifeq",
    "Template:prs-poss-c",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "رنگ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "رنگ",
    "Template:prs-decl-c",
    "#ifeq",
    "#ifeq",
    "Template:prs-poss-c",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "رنگ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "رنگ",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "رنگ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "رنگ",
    "Template:prs-decl-c",
    "#ifeq",
    "#ifeq",
    "Template:prs-poss-c",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "رنگ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "رنگ",
    "Template:prs-decl-c",
    "#ifeq",
    "#ifeq",
    "Template:prs-poss-c",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "رنگ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.