See هنر in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for هنر meaning in Persian (9.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "patron of art",
"roman": "honar-parvar",
"word": "هنر پرور"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "art school",
"roman": "honarestân",
"word": "هنرستان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "artist, artistic",
"roman": "honarmand",
"word": "هنرمند"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "artfully",
"roman": "honarmandâne",
"word": "هنرمندانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "artful",
"roman": "honarvar",
"word": "هنرور"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "artist",
"roman": "honarpiše",
"word": "هنرپیشه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "artistic",
"roman": "honari",
"word": "هنری"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "հունար",
"3": "հյուներ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: հունար (hunar), հյուներ (hyuner)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: հունար (hunar), հյուներ (hyuner)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "hünər",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: hünər",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: hünər"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "ہنر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "hwnər"
},
"expansion": "→ Baluchi: ہنر (hwnər)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Baluchi: ہنر (hwnər)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "һөнәр",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: һөнәр (hönər)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: һөнәр (hönər)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "უნარი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: უნარი (unari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: უნარი (unari)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "હુન્નર",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: હુન્નર (hunnar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: હુન્નર (hunnar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "हुनर"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: हुनर (hunar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: हुनर (hunar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ہُنَر",
"tr": "hunar"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: ہُنَر (hunar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: ہُنَر (hunar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "өнер",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: өнер (öner)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: өнер (öner)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ku",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kurdish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "huner",
"3": "hiner"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: huner, hiner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: huner, hiner"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "өнөр",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: өнөр (önör)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: өнөр (önör)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "هنر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "hüner"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: هنر (hüner)\nTurkish: hüner\n→ Greek: χουνέρι (chounéri)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: هنر (hüner)\nTurkish: hüner\n→ Greek: χουνέρι (chounéri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "هنر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "hunár"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: هنر (hunár)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: هنر (hunár)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "",
"alt": "hunar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: hunar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: hunar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਹੁਨਰ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਹੁਨਰ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਹੁਨਰ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ہُنَر",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: ہُنَر",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: ہُنَر"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "",
"alt": "hunaro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: hunaro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: hunaro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "هُنَرُ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: هُنَرُ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: هُنَرُ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "हुनर",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: हुनर",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: हुनर"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ھۇنەر",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: ھۇنەر (huner)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: ھۇنەر (huner)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "hunar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: hunar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: hunar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "hwnl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwnl)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎢𐎺𐎴𐎼",
"t": "talent, capability",
"tr": "ʰuvnara"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎢𐎺𐎴𐎼 (ʰuvnara, “talent, capability”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*hu-nara"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hu-nara",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁su-",
"t": "good"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁su- (“good”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հնար",
"t": "means, way"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հնար (hnar, “means, way”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬭𐬀",
"g": "m",
"t": "skill, strength"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬭𐬀 m (hunara, “skill, strength”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सूनर",
"t": "possessing vital strength, mighty, prosperous, beautiful",
"tr": "sū-nára"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सूनर (sū-nára, “possessing vital strength, mighty, prosperous, beautiful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sonirt",
"3": "so-nirt"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish so-nirt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hynerth",
"3": "hy-nerth",
"t": "mighty"
},
"expansion": "Welsh hy-nerth (“mighty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὐήνωρ",
"3": "εὐ-ήνωρ",
"t": "manly"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek εὐ-ήνωρ (eu-ḗnōr, “manly”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwnl), 𐫍𐫇𐫗𐫡 (hwnr /hunar/, “virtue, ability, skill”), from Old Persian 𐎢𐎺𐎴𐎼 (ʰuvnara, “talent, capability”), from Proto-Iranian *hu-nara, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁su- (“good”) + *h₂nḗr (“man; power, force, vital energy”). Cognate with Old Armenian հնար (hnar, “means, way”) (from Iranian), Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬭𐬀 m (hunara, “skill, strength”), Sanskrit सूनर (sū-nára, “possessing vital strength, mighty, prosperous, beautiful”).\nCompare also formally identical formations in other Indo-European languages: Old Irish so-nirt, so-nairt (“strong”), Welsh hy-nerth (“mighty”), Ancient Greek εὐ-ήνωρ (eu-ḗnōr, “manly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "honar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "هنرها",
"roman": "honar-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "هنرها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "honar-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "honar",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "هنر • (honar) (plural هنرها (honar-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "هنرها",
"tr": "honar"
},
"expansion": "هنر • (honar) (plural هنرها (honar-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "fa:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "هنرهای تجسمی ― honar-hâ-ye tajasomi ― visual arts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fine arts",
"roman": "honar-hâ-ye zibâ",
"text": "هنرهای زیبا",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"art"
],
"id": "en-هنر-fa-noun-087JkRIl",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 55 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"craft, ability, art"
],
"id": "en-هنر-fa-noun-Upmsldlh",
"links": [
[
"craft",
"craft"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"art",
"art"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) craft, ability, art"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "صنعت"
},
{
"word": "فن"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"knowledge, wisdom"
],
"id": "en-هنر-fa-noun-BOzkt7e2",
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) knowledge, wisdom"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دانش"
},
{
"word": "علم"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hu.ˈnaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hʊ.nǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hʊ.nǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊ.nǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔu.nǽɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho.nǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hu.nǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
},
{
"audio": "Fa-هنر.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Fa-%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1.ogg/Fa-%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Fa-%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:هنر"
],
"word": "هنر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Rhymes:Persian/ar",
"Rhymes:Persian/ar/2 syllables",
"fa:Art"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "patron of art",
"roman": "honar-parvar",
"word": "هنر پرور"
},
{
"english": "art school",
"roman": "honarestân",
"word": "هنرستان"
},
{
"english": "artist, artistic",
"roman": "honarmand",
"word": "هنرمند"
},
{
"english": "artfully",
"roman": "honarmandâne",
"word": "هنرمندانه"
},
{
"english": "artful",
"roman": "honarvar",
"word": "هنرور"
},
{
"english": "artist",
"roman": "honarpiše",
"word": "هنرپیشه"
},
{
"english": "artistic",
"roman": "honari",
"word": "هنری"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "հունար",
"3": "հյուներ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: հունար (hunar), հյուներ (hyuner)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: հունար (hunar), հյուներ (hyuner)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "hünər",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: hünər",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: hünər"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "ہنر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "hwnər"
},
"expansion": "→ Baluchi: ہنر (hwnər)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Baluchi: ہنر (hwnər)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "һөнәр",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bashkir: һөнәр (hönər)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bashkir: һөнәр (hönər)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "უნარი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: უნარი (unari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: უნარი (unari)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "હુન્નર",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: હુન્નર (hunnar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: હુન્નર (hunnar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "हुनर"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: हुनर (hunar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: हुनर (hunar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ہُنَر",
"tr": "hunar"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: ہُنَر (hunar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: ہُنَر (hunar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "өнер",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: өнер (öner)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: өнер (öner)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ku",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kurdish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "huner",
"3": "hiner"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: huner, hiner",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: huner, hiner"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "өнөр",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: өнөр (önör)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: өнөр (önör)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "هنر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "hüner"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: هنر (hüner)\nTurkish: hüner\n→ Greek: χουνέρι (chounéri)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: هنر (hüner)\nTurkish: hüner\n→ Greek: χουνέρι (chounéri)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "هنر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "hunár"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: هنر (hunár)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: هنر (hunár)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "",
"alt": "hunar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: hunar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: hunar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਹੁਨਰ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਹੁਨਰ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਹੁਨਰ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ہُنَر",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: ہُنَر",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: ہُنَر"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "",
"alt": "hunaro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: hunaro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: hunaro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "هُنَرُ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: هُنَرُ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: هُنَرُ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "हुनर",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: हुनर",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: हुनर"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ھۇنەر",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: ھۇنەر (huner)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: ھۇنەر (huner)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "hunar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: hunar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: hunar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "hwnl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwnl)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎢𐎺𐎴𐎼",
"t": "talent, capability",
"tr": "ʰuvnara"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎢𐎺𐎴𐎼 (ʰuvnara, “talent, capability”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*hu-nara"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hu-nara",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁su-",
"t": "good"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁su- (“good”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հնար",
"t": "means, way"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian հնար (hnar, “means, way”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬭𐬀",
"g": "m",
"t": "skill, strength"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬭𐬀 m (hunara, “skill, strength”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सूनर",
"t": "possessing vital strength, mighty, prosperous, beautiful",
"tr": "sū-nára"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सूनर (sū-nára, “possessing vital strength, mighty, prosperous, beautiful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sonirt",
"3": "so-nirt"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish so-nirt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hynerth",
"3": "hy-nerth",
"t": "mighty"
},
"expansion": "Welsh hy-nerth (“mighty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὐήνωρ",
"3": "εὐ-ήνωρ",
"t": "manly"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek εὐ-ήνωρ (eu-ḗnōr, “manly”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwnl), 𐫍𐫇𐫗𐫡 (hwnr /hunar/, “virtue, ability, skill”), from Old Persian 𐎢𐎺𐎴𐎼 (ʰuvnara, “talent, capability”), from Proto-Iranian *hu-nara, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁su- (“good”) + *h₂nḗr (“man; power, force, vital energy”). Cognate with Old Armenian հնար (hnar, “means, way”) (from Iranian), Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬭𐬀 m (hunara, “skill, strength”), Sanskrit सूनर (sū-nára, “possessing vital strength, mighty, prosperous, beautiful”).\nCompare also formally identical formations in other Indo-European languages: Old Irish so-nirt, so-nairt (“strong”), Welsh hy-nerth (“mighty”), Ancient Greek εὐ-ήνωρ (eu-ḗnōr, “manly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "honar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "هنرها",
"roman": "honar-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "هنرها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "honar-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "honar",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "هنر • (honar) (plural هنرها (honar-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "هنرها",
"tr": "honar"
},
"expansion": "هنر • (honar) (plural هنرها (honar-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "هنرهای تجسمی ― honar-hâ-ye tajasomi ― visual arts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fine arts",
"roman": "honar-hâ-ye zibâ",
"text": "هنرهای زیبا",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"art"
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"craft, ability, art"
],
"links": [
[
"craft",
"craft"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"art",
"art"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) craft, ability, art"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "صنعت"
},
{
"word": "فن"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"knowledge, wisdom"
],
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) knowledge, wisdom"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دانش"
},
{
"word": "علم"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hu.ˈnaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hʊ.nǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hʊ.nǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊ.nǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔu.nǽɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho.nǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hu.nǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
},
{
"audio": "Fa-هنر.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Fa-%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1.ogg/Fa-%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Fa-%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:هنر"
],
"word": "هنر"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.