See علم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pseudoscience",
"roman": "šabe'elmi",
"word": "شبهعلم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "scientific",
"roman": "'elmi",
"word": "علمی"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ar>عِلْم>knowledge",
"id": "knowledge",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عِلْم (ʕilm), from عَلِمَ (ʕalima).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عِلْم (ʕilm), from عَلِمَ (ʕalima).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "عِلْم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "'elm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "علوم",
"roman": "'olum",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "علوم",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "'olum",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "عِلْم",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "'elm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "عِلْم • ('elm) (plural علوم ('olum))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "عِلْم",
"pl": "علوم",
"pltr": "'olum",
"tr": "'elm"
},
"expansion": "عِلْم • ('elm) (plural علوم ('olum))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "knowledgeable",
"roman": "'âlem",
"word": "عالم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "teacher",
"roman": "mo'allem",
"word": "معلم"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"science (knowledge via the scientific method)"
],
"id": "en-علم-fa-noun-h9bHZpDG",
"links": [
[
"science",
"science"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
38,
46
]
],
"english": "And behold within thy heart [all] the sciences of the prophets, without book and without preceptor and master.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3461:",
"roman": "bini andar del 'olum-e anbiyâ / bi-ketâb o bi-mo'id o ustâ",
"text": "بینی اندر دل علوم انبیا / بیکتاب و بیمعید و اوستا",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knowledge, science"
],
"id": "en-علم-fa-noun-mhMc79IQ",
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"science",
"science"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دانش"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔilm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪlm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪlm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪlm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔilm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔelm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔilm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "علم"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "અલમ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: અલમ (alam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: અલમ (alam)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ar>عَلَم>banner",
"id": "flag",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عَلَم (ʕalam).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عَلَم (ʕalam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "عَلَم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "'alam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "علمها",
"roman": "'alam-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "علمها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "'alam-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "عَلَم",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "'alam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "عَلَم • ('alam) (plural علمها ('alam-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "عَلَم",
"pl": "علمها",
"tr": "'alam"
},
"expansion": "عَلَم • ('alam) (plural علمها ('alam-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flag"
],
"id": "en-علم-fa-noun-gH0PvK58",
"links": [
[
"flag",
"flag"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"standard (flag)"
],
"id": "en-علم-fa-noun-ASupi5Rc",
"links": [
[
"standard",
"standard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 9 9 9 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 6 6 6 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"banner"
],
"id": "en-علم-fa-noun-jH7S2b5Z",
"links": [
[
"banner",
"banner"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔa.ˈlam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.lǽm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.lǽm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.lǽm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.lǽm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæ.lǽm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.lǽm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "parčam",
"word": "پرچم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "derafš",
"word": "درفش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nešân",
"word": "نشان"
}
],
"word": "علم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with etymology texts",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "pseudoscience",
"roman": "šabe'elmi",
"word": "شبهعلم"
},
{
"english": "scientific",
"roman": "'elmi",
"word": "علمی"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ar>عِلْم>knowledge",
"id": "knowledge",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عِلْم (ʕilm), from عَلِمَ (ʕalima).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عِلْم (ʕilm), from عَلِمَ (ʕalima).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "عِلْم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "'elm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "علوم",
"roman": "'olum",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "علوم",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "'olum",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "عِلْم",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "'elm",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "عِلْم • ('elm) (plural علوم ('olum))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "عِلْم",
"pl": "علوم",
"pltr": "'olum",
"tr": "'elm"
},
"expansion": "عِلْم • ('elm) (plural علوم ('olum))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "knowledgeable",
"roman": "'âlem",
"word": "عالم"
},
{
"english": "teacher",
"roman": "mo'allem",
"word": "معلم"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"science (knowledge via the scientific method)"
],
"links": [
[
"science",
"science"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
38,
46
]
],
"english": "And behold within thy heart [all] the sciences of the prophets, without book and without preceptor and master.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3461:",
"roman": "bini andar del 'olum-e anbiyâ / bi-ketâb o bi-mo'id o ustâ",
"text": "بینی اندر دل علوم انبیا / بیکتاب و بیمعید و اوستا",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knowledge, science"
],
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"science",
"science"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دانش"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔilm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪlm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪlm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪlm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔilm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔelm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔilm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "علم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with etymology texts",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "અલમ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: અલમ (alam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: અલમ (alam)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ar>عَلَم>banner",
"id": "flag",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عَلَم (ʕalam).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عَلَم (ʕalam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "عَلَم",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "'alam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "علمها",
"roman": "'alam-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "علمها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "'alam-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "عَلَم",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "'alam",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "عَلَم • ('alam) (plural علمها ('alam-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "عَلَم",
"pl": "علمها",
"tr": "'alam"
},
"expansion": "عَلَم • ('alam) (plural علمها ('alam-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flag"
],
"links": [
[
"flag",
"flag"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"standard (flag)"
],
"links": [
[
"standard",
"standard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"banner"
],
"links": [
[
"banner",
"banner"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔa.ˈlam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.lǽm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.lǽm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.lǽm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.lǽm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæ.lǽm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.lǽm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "parčam",
"word": "پرچم"
},
{
"roman": "derafš",
"word": "درفش"
},
{
"roman": "nešân",
"word": "نشان"
}
],
"word": "علم"
}
Download raw JSONL data for علم meaning in Persian (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.