"نام" meaning in Persian

See نام in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [nɑːm] [Classical-Persian], [nɑːm] [Dari, formal], [nɑːm] [Dari, formal], [nɑːm] [Kabuli], [nɔːm] (note: Hazaragi), [nɒːm] [Iran, formal], [nɔm] [Tajik, formal] Audio: Fa-نام.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Persian ŠM (/⁠nām⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎴𐎠𐎶 (n-a-m /⁠nāma⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *Hnā́ma (compare Northern Kurdish nav, Pashto نوم (nūm), Avestan 𐬥𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥- (nāman-)) from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́ma (compare Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man), Hindi नाम (nām)/Urdu نام (nām)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”) (compare Greek όνομα (ónoma), Italian nome, Tocharian A ñom, Armenian անուն (anun), and English name). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|ŠM|ts=nām}} Middle Persian ŠM (/⁠nām⁠/), {{inh|fa|peo|𐎴𐎠𐎶|ts=nāma}} Old Persian 𐎴𐎠𐎶 (n-a-m /⁠nāma⁠/), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*Hnā́ma}} Proto-Iranian *Hnā́ma, {{cog|kmr|nav}} Northern Kurdish nav, {{cog|ps|نوم|tr=nūm}} Pashto نوم (nūm), {{cog|ae|𐬥𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥|𐬥𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥-}} Avestan 𐬥𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥- (nāman-), {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*Hnā́ma}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́ma, {{cog|sa|नामन्|tr=nā́man}} Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man), {{cog|hi|नाम}} Hindi नाम (nām), {{cog|ur|نام|tr=nām}} Urdu نام (nām), {{inh|fa|ine-pro|*h₁nómn̥|gloss=name}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”), {{cog|el|όνομα}} Greek όνομα (ónoma), {{cog|it|nome}} Italian nome, {{cog|xto|ñom}} Tocharian A ñom, {{cog|hy|անուն}} Armenian անուն (anun), {{cog|en|name}} English name Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|نامها|||||f1tr=nâm-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=nâm|tr2=|tr3=}} نام • (nâm) (plural نامها (nâm-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=نامها|pltr=nâm-hâ|tr=nâm}} نام • (nâm) (plural نامها (nâm-hâ)) Inflection templates: {{fa-decl-c|nâm|poss=+}}, {{prs-decl-c|nām|poss=+}} Forms: nâm [romanization], نامها [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], نام [singular], نامها، ناما (nâm-hấ, nâmấ^△) [colloquial, plural], نام را، نام رو (nâm râ, nâmo^△) [colloquial, definite, direct-object, singular], نامها را، ناما رو (nâm-hấ râ, nâmấ ro^△) [colloquial, definite, direct-object, plural], نام [ezafe, singular], نامهای، نامای (nâm-hấ-ye, nâmấ-ye^△) [colloquial, ezafe, plural], نامی [definite, relative, singular], نامی [indefinite, singular, stressed], نامهایی، نامایی (nâmấn-i, nâm-hấ-i, nâmấi^△) [colloquial, definite, plural, relative], نامهایی، نامایی (nâmấn-i, nâm-hấ-i, nâmấi^△) [colloquial, indefinite, plural, stressed], no-table-tags [table-tags], نامم [first-person, possessive, singular], نامهایم، نامهام، نامام (nâm-hấyam, nâmấm^△) [colloquial, first-person, possessive, singular], نامت (nâmat, nâmet^△) [second-person, singular], نامهایت، نامهات، نامات (nâm-hấyat, nâmất^△) [colloquial, second-person, singular], نامش (nâmaš, nâmeš^△) [possessive, singular, third-person], نامهایش، نامهاش، ناماش (nâm-hấyaš, nâmấš^△) [colloquial, possessive, singular, third-person], ناممان، ناممون (nâmemân, nâmemun^△) [colloquial, first-person, plural], نامهایمان، نامهامون، نامامون (nâm-hấyemân, nâmấmun^△) [colloquial, first-person, plural], نامتان، نامتون (nâmetân, nâmetun^△) [colloquial, plural, second-person], نامهایتان، نامهاتون، ناماتون (nâm-hấyetân, nâmấtun^△) [colloquial, plural, second-person], نامشان، نامشون (nâmešân, nâmešun^△) [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, singular], نامهایشان، نامهاشون، ناماشون (nâm-hấyešân, nâmấšun^△) [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], نام [singular], نامها [plural], نام را، نام ره (nām rā́, nāma^△) [Dari, colloquial, definite, direct-object, singular], نامها را، ناما ره (nām-hā́ rā́, nāmā́ ra^△) [Dari, colloquial, definite, direct-object, plural], نام [error-unrecognized-form, singular], نامهای، نامای (nām-hā́-yi, nāmā́-yi^△) [Dari, colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, plural], نامی [definite, relative, singular], نامی [indefinite, singular, stressed], نامهایی، نامایی (nāmā́n-ē, nām-hā́-ē, nāmā́-yē^△) [Dari, colloquial, definite, plural, relative], نامهایی، نامایی (nāmā́n-ē, nām-hā́-ē, nāmā́-yē^△) [Dari, colloquial, indefinite, plural, stressed], no-table-tags [table-tags], نامم [first-person, possessive, singular], نامهایم، نامایم (nām-hā́yam, nāmā́ym^△) [colloquial, first-person, possessive, singular], نامت [second-person, singular], نامهایت، نامایت (nām-hā́yat, nāmā́yt^△) [colloquial, second-person, singular], نامش، نامشِی (nāmaš, nāmšī^△) [colloquial, possessive, singular, third-person], نامهایش، نامایش (nām-hā́yaš, nāmā́yš^△) [colloquial, possessive, singular, third-person], ناممان، نامما (nāmimān, nāmimā^△) [colloquial, first-person, plural], نامهایمان، نامایما (nām-hā́yimān, nāmā́ymā^△) [colloquial, first-person, plural], نامتان [plural, second-person], نامهایتان، نامایتان (nām-hā́yitān, nāmā́ytān^△) [colloquial, plural, second-person], نامشان [error-unrecognized-form, singular], نامهایشان، نامایشان (nām-hā́yišān, nāmā́yšān^△) [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, plural], نوم [alternative, dialectal]
  1. name Synonyms: اسم
    Sense id: en-نام-fa-noun-gqNTf~Db Categories (other): Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:prs-poss-c, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:prs-poss-c: 50 50 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 64 36
  2. reputation
    Sense id: en-نام-fa-noun-VW7HSF22 Categories (other): Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:prs-poss-c Disambiguation of Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:prs-poss-c: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: بدنام (bad-nâm) (english: infamous), بنام (be-nâm) (english: renowned), بهنام (beh-nâm) (english: of good repute; Behnam), نامزد (nâm-zad) (english: candidate), نامور (nâm-var) (english: renowned), نامی (nâmi) (english: renowned), نامیدن (nâmidan) (english: to name) Related terms: اسم (esm)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "infamous",
      "roman": "bad-nâm",
      "word": "بدنام"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "renowned",
      "roman": "be-nâm",
      "word": "بنام"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of good repute; Behnam",
      "roman": "beh-nâm",
      "word": "بهنام"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "candidate",
      "roman": "nâm-zad",
      "word": "نامزد"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "renowned",
      "roman": "nâm-var",
      "word": "نامور"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "renowned",
      "roman": "nâmi",
      "word": "نامی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to name",
      "roman": "nâmidan",
      "word": "نامیدن"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "ŠM",
        "ts": "nām"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian ŠM (/⁠nām⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎴𐎠𐎶",
        "ts": "nāma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎴𐎠𐎶 (n-a-m /⁠nāma⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Hnā́ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hnā́ma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "nav"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish nav",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "نوم",
        "tr": "nūm"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto نوم (nūm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬥𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥",
        "3": "𐬥𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬥𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥- (nāman-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hnā́ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́ma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नामन्",
        "tr": "nā́man"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "नाम"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi नाम (nām)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "نام",
        "tr": "nām"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu نام (nām)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁nómn̥",
        "gloss": "name"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "όνομα"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek όνομα (ónoma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "nome"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian nome",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "ñom"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A ñom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "անուն"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian անուն (anun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "name"
      },
      "expansion": "English name",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian ŠM (/⁠nām⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎴𐎠𐎶 (n-a-m /⁠nāma⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *Hnā́ma (compare Northern Kurdish nav, Pashto نوم (nūm), Avestan 𐬥𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥- (nāman-)) from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́ma (compare Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man), Hindi नाम (nām)/Urdu نام (nām)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”) (compare Greek όνομα (ónoma), Italian nome, Tocharian A ñom, Armenian անուն (anun), and English name).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nâm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامها",
      "roman": "nâm-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-decl-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نام",
      "roman": "nâm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامها، ناما (nâm-hấ, nâmấ^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نام را، نام رو (nâm râ, nâmo^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامها را، ناما رو (nâm-hấ râ, nâmấ ro^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نام",
      "roman": "nâm-e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامهای، نامای (nâm-hấ-ye, nâmấ-ye^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامی",
      "roman": "nâm-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامی",
      "roman": "nâm-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامهایی، نامایی (nâmấn-i, nâm-hấ-i, nâmấi^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامهایی، نامایی (nâmấn-i, nâm-hấ-i, nâmấi^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-decl-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامم",
      "roman": "nâmam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامهایم، نامهام، نامام (nâm-hấyam, nâmấm^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامت (nâmat, nâmet^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامهایت، نامهات، نامات (nâm-hấyat, nâmất^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامش (nâmaš, nâmeš^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامهایش، نامهاش، ناماش (nâm-hấyaš, nâmấš^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ناممان، ناممون (nâmemân, nâmemun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامهایمان، نامهامون، نامامون (nâm-hấyemân, nâmấmun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامتان، نامتون (nâmetân, nâmetun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامهایتان، نامهاتون، ناماتون (nâm-hấyetân, nâmấtun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامشان، نامشون (nâmešân, nâmešun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامهایشان، نامهاشون، ناماشون (nâm-hấyešân, nâmấšun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prs-decl-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نام",
      "roman": "nām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامها",
      "roman": "nām-hā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نام را، نام ره (nām rā́, nāma^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامها را، ناما ره (nām-hā́ rā́, nāmā́ ra^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نام",
      "roman": "nām-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامهای، نامای (nām-hā́-yi, nāmā́-yi^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامی",
      "roman": "nām-ē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامی",
      "roman": "nām-ē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامهایی، نامایی (nāmā́n-ē, nām-hā́-ē, nāmā́-yē^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامهایی، نامایی (nāmā́n-ē, nām-hā́-ē, nāmā́-yē^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "colloquial",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prs-decl-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامم",
      "roman": "nāmam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامهایم، نامایم (nām-hā́yam, nāmā́ym^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامت",
      "roman": "nāmat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامهایت، نامایت (nām-hā́yat, nāmā́yt^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامش، نامشِی (nāmaš, nāmšī^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامهایش، نامایش (nām-hā́yaš, nāmā́yš^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ناممان، نامما (nāmimān, nāmimā^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامهایمان، نامایما (nām-hā́yimān, nāmā́ymā^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامتان",
      "roman": "nāmitān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامهایتان، نامایتان (nām-hā́yitān, nāmā́ytān^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامشان",
      "roman": "nāmišān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامهایشان، نامایشان (nām-hā́yišān, nāmā́yšān^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نوم",
      "roman": "num",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "نامها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "nâm-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "nâm",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "نام • (nâm) (plural نامها (nâm-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "نامها",
        "pltr": "nâm-hâ",
        "tr": "nâm"
      },
      "expansion": "نام • (nâm) (plural نامها (nâm-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nâm",
        "poss": "+"
      },
      "name": "fa-decl-c"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nām",
        "poss": "+"
      },
      "name": "prs-decl-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "esm",
      "word": "اسم"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:prs-poss-c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name"
      ],
      "id": "en-نام-fa-noun-gqNTf~Db",
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "اسم"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:prs-poss-c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reputation"
      ],
      "id": "en-نام-fa-noun-VW7HSF22",
      "links": [
        [
          "reputation",
          "reputation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɑːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɑːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɑːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɑːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɔːm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɒːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɔm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-نام.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Fa-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85.ogg/Fa-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Fa-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:نام"
  ],
  "word": "نام"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:prs-poss-c",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "infamous",
      "roman": "bad-nâm",
      "word": "بدنام"
    },
    {
      "english": "renowned",
      "roman": "be-nâm",
      "word": "بنام"
    },
    {
      "english": "of good repute; Behnam",
      "roman": "beh-nâm",
      "word": "بهنام"
    },
    {
      "english": "candidate",
      "roman": "nâm-zad",
      "word": "نامزد"
    },
    {
      "english": "renowned",
      "roman": "nâm-var",
      "word": "نامور"
    },
    {
      "english": "renowned",
      "roman": "nâmi",
      "word": "نامی"
    },
    {
      "english": "to name",
      "roman": "nâmidan",
      "word": "نامیدن"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "ŠM",
        "ts": "nām"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian ŠM (/⁠nām⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎴𐎠𐎶",
        "ts": "nāma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎴𐎠𐎶 (n-a-m /⁠nāma⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*Hnā́ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hnā́ma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "nav"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish nav",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "نوم",
        "tr": "nūm"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto نوم (nūm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬥𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥",
        "3": "𐬥𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬥𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥- (nāman-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hnā́ma"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́ma",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नामन्",
        "tr": "nā́man"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "नाम"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi नाम (nām)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "نام",
        "tr": "nām"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu نام (nām)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁nómn̥",
        "gloss": "name"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "όνομα"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek όνομα (ónoma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "nome"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian nome",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "ñom"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A ñom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "անուն"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian անուն (anun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "name"
      },
      "expansion": "English name",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian ŠM (/⁠nām⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎴𐎠𐎶 (n-a-m /⁠nāma⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *Hnā́ma (compare Northern Kurdish nav, Pashto نوم (nūm), Avestan 𐬥𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬥- (nāman-)) from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́ma (compare Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man), Hindi नाम (nām)/Urdu نام (nām)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”) (compare Greek όνομα (ónoma), Italian nome, Tocharian A ñom, Armenian անուն (anun), and English name).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nâm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامها",
      "roman": "nâm-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-decl-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نام",
      "roman": "nâm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامها، ناما (nâm-hấ, nâmấ^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نام را، نام رو (nâm râ, nâmo^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامها را، ناما رو (nâm-hấ râ, nâmấ ro^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نام",
      "roman": "nâm-e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامهای، نامای (nâm-hấ-ye, nâmấ-ye^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامی",
      "roman": "nâm-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامی",
      "roman": "nâm-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامهایی، نامایی (nâmấn-i, nâm-hấ-i, nâmấi^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامهایی، نامایی (nâmấn-i, nâm-hấ-i, nâmấi^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-decl-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامم",
      "roman": "nâmam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامهایم، نامهام، نامام (nâm-hấyam, nâmấm^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامت (nâmat, nâmet^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامهایت، نامهات، نامات (nâm-hấyat, nâmất^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامش (nâmaš, nâmeš^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامهایش، نامهاش، ناماش (nâm-hấyaš, nâmấš^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ناممان، ناممون (nâmemân, nâmemun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامهایمان، نامهامون، نامامون (nâm-hấyemân, nâmấmun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامتان، نامتون (nâmetân, nâmetun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامهایتان، نامهاتون، ناماتون (nâm-hấyetân, nâmấtun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامشان، نامشون (nâmešân, nâmešun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامهایشان، نامهاشون، ناماشون (nâm-hấyešân, nâmấšun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prs-decl-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نام",
      "roman": "nām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامها",
      "roman": "nām-hā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نام را، نام ره (nām rā́, nāma^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامها را، ناما ره (nām-hā́ rā́, nāmā́ ra^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نام",
      "roman": "nām-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامهای، نامای (nām-hā́-yi, nāmā́-yi^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامی",
      "roman": "nām-ē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامی",
      "roman": "nām-ē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامهایی، نامایی (nāmā́n-ē, nām-hā́-ē, nāmā́-yē^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامهایی، نامایی (nāmā́n-ē, nām-hā́-ē, nāmā́-yē^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "colloquial",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prs-decl-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامم",
      "roman": "nāmam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامهایم، نامایم (nām-hā́yam, nāmā́ym^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامت",
      "roman": "nāmat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامهایت، نامایت (nām-hā́yat, nāmā́yt^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامش، نامشِی (nāmaš, nāmšī^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامهایش، نامایش (nām-hā́yaš, nāmā́yš^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ناممان، نامما (nāmimān, nāmimā^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامهایمان، نامایما (nām-hā́yimān, nāmā́ymā^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامتان",
      "roman": "nāmitān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامهایتان، نامایتان (nām-hā́yitān, nāmā́ytān^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامشان",
      "roman": "nāmišān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نامهایشان، نامایشان (nām-hā́yišān, nāmā́yšān^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نوم",
      "roman": "num",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "نامها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "nâm-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "nâm",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "نام • (nâm) (plural نامها (nâm-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "نامها",
        "pltr": "nâm-hâ",
        "tr": "nâm"
      },
      "expansion": "نام • (nâm) (plural نامها (nâm-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nâm",
        "poss": "+"
      },
      "name": "fa-decl-c"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nām",
        "poss": "+"
      },
      "name": "prs-decl-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "esm",
      "word": "اسم"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "اسم"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reputation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reputation",
          "reputation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɑːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɑːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɑːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɑːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɔːm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɒːm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɔm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-نام.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Fa-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85.ogg/Fa-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Fa-%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:نام"
  ],
  "word": "نام"
}

Download raw JSONL data for نام meaning in Persian (11.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3ʳᵈ person plural (“their”)'",
  "path": [
    "نام"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "نام",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'izāfa'",
  "path": [
    "نام"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "نام",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3ʳᵈ person plural (“their”)'",
  "path": [
    "نام"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "نام",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "نام",
    "Template:prs-decl-c",
    "#ifeq",
    "#ifeq",
    "Template:prs-poss-c",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "نام",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "نام",
    "Template:prs-decl-c",
    "#ifeq",
    "#ifeq",
    "Template:prs-poss-c",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "نام",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "نام",
    "Template:prs-decl-c",
    "#ifeq",
    "#ifeq",
    "Template:prs-poss-c",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "نام",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "نام",
    "Template:prs-decl-c",
    "#ifeq",
    "#ifeq",
    "Template:prs-poss-c",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "نام",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.