"اسم" meaning in Persian

See اسم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʔism] [Classical-Persian], [ʔɪsm] [Dari, formal], [ʔɪsm] [Dari, formal], [ʔɪsm] [Kabuli], [ʔism] (note: Hazaragi), [ʔesm] [Iran, formal], [ʔism] [Tajik, formal] Audio: Fa-اسم.ogg Forms: esm [romanization], اسمها [plural], اسامی [plural], اَسْماء [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic اِسْم (ism). Etymology templates: {{etymon|fa|bor|ar>اِسْم>name|id=name}}, {{bor+|fa|ar|اِسْم}} Borrowed from Arabic اِسْم (ism) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|اسمها|or|اسامی|or|اَسْماء|f1tr=esm-hâ|f2tr=asâmi|f3tr=asmâ'|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=esm|tr2=|tr3=}} اسم • (esm) (plural اسمها (esm-hâ) or اسامی (asâmi) or اَسْماء (asmâ')), {{fa-noun|pl=اسمها|pl2=اسامی|pl2tr=asâmi|pl3=اَسْماء|pl3tr=asmâ'|tr=esm}} اسم • (esm) (plural اسمها (esm-hâ) or اسامی (asâmi) or اَسْماء (asmâ'))
  1. (especially Iran) name Tags: Iran, especially Synonyms: نام
    Sense id: en-اسم-fa-noun-gqNTf~Db Categories (other): Iranian Persian
  2. appellation Synonyms: نامیده
    Sense id: en-اسم-fa-noun-~6cz22wG
  3. (grammar) noun Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-اسم-fa-noun-E1HVLO5s Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header, Parts of speech Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 2 40 58 Disambiguation of Parts of speech: 10 23 66 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "اسم",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chagatai: اسم",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chagatai: اسم"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "ism"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: ism",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: ism"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئىسىم"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ئىسىم (isim)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ئىسىم (isim)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ઇસમ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: ઇસમ (isam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: ઇસમ (isam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "इस्म"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: इस्म (isma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: इस्म (isma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "اِسْم",
            "tr": "ism"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: اِسْم (ism)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: اِسْم (ism)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಇಸಮು",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಇಸಮು (isamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಇಸಮು (isamu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "इसम",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: इसम (isam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: इसम (isam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "اسم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ism, isim"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اسم (ism, isim)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اسم (ism, isim)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "isim"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: isim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: isim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "ar>اِسْم>name",
        "id": "name"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "اِسْم"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic اِسْم (ism)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic اِسْم (ism).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اسمها",
      "roman": "esm-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اسامی",
      "roman": "asâmi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اَسْماء",
      "roman": "asmâ'",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "اسمها",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "اسامی",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "اَسْماء",
        "f1tr": "esm-hâ",
        "f2tr": "asâmi",
        "f3tr": "asmâ'",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "esm",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "اسم • (esm) (plural اسمها (esm-hâ) or اسامی (asâmi) or اَسْماء (asmâ'))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "اسمها",
        "pl2": "اسامی",
        "pl2tr": "asâmi",
        "pl3": "اَسْماء",
        "pl3tr": "asmâ'",
        "tr": "esm"
      },
      "expansion": "اسم • (esm) (plural اسمها (esm-hâ) or اسامی (asâmi) or اَسْماء (asmâ'))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Iranian Persian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "These documents contain the names of Nika's murderers and the senior commanders who attempted to hide the truth behind the incident.",
          "ref": "2024 April 30, “یک سند محرمانه از تعرض جنسی به نیکا شاکرمی و جزئیات قتل او به دست نیروهای امنیتی ایران پرده برداشت”, in bbc.com/persian, BBC Persian:",
          "roman": "in asnâd šâmel-e asâmi-ye qâtelân-e nikâ va farmândehân-e aršâdi ast ke sa'y kardand vâqe'iyat-e in mâjarâ râ maxfi konand.",
          "text": "این اسناد شامل اسامی قاتلان نیکا و فرماندهان ارشدی است که سعی کردند واقعیت این ماجرا را مخفی کنند.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name"
      ],
      "id": "en-اسم-fa-noun-gqNTf~Db",
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially Iran) name"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "نام"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "appellation"
      ],
      "id": "en-اسم-fa-noun-~6cz22wG",
      "links": [
        [
          "appellation",
          "appellation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "نامیده"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "fa:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 40 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 23 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Parts of speech",
          "orig": "fa:Parts of speech",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "id": "en-اسم-fa-noun-E1HVLO5s",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) noun"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔism]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪsm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪsm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪsm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔism]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔesm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔism]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-اسم.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85.ogg/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "اسم"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian autological terms",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "fa:Parts of speech",
    "ur:Parts of speech"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "اسم",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chagatai: اسم",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chagatai: اسم"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "ism"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: ism",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: ism"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئىسىم"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ئىسىم (isim)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ئىسىم (isim)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ઇસમ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: ઇસમ (isam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: ઇસમ (isam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "इस्म"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: इस्म (isma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: इस्म (isma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "اِسْم",
            "tr": "ism"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: اِسْم (ism)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: اِسْم (ism)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಇಸಮು",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಇಸಮು (isamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಇಸಮು (isamu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "इसम",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: इसम (isam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: इसम (isam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "اسم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ism, isim"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اسم (ism, isim)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اسم (ism, isim)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "isim"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: isim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: isim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "ar>اِسْم>name",
        "id": "name"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "اِسْم"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic اِسْم (ism)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic اِسْم (ism).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اسمها",
      "roman": "esm-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اسامی",
      "roman": "asâmi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اَسْماء",
      "roman": "asmâ'",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "اسمها",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "اسامی",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "اَسْماء",
        "f1tr": "esm-hâ",
        "f2tr": "asâmi",
        "f3tr": "asmâ'",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "esm",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "اسم • (esm) (plural اسمها (esm-hâ) or اسامی (asâmi) or اَسْماء (asmâ'))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "اسمها",
        "pl2": "اسامی",
        "pl2tr": "asâmi",
        "pl3": "اَسْماء",
        "pl3tr": "asmâ'",
        "tr": "esm"
      },
      "expansion": "اسم • (esm) (plural اسمها (esm-hâ) or اسامی (asâmi) or اَسْماء (asmâ'))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Iranian Persian",
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "These documents contain the names of Nika's murderers and the senior commanders who attempted to hide the truth behind the incident.",
          "ref": "2024 April 30, “یک سند محرمانه از تعرض جنسی به نیکا شاکرمی و جزئیات قتل او به دست نیروهای امنیتی ایران پرده برداشت”, in bbc.com/persian, BBC Persian:",
          "roman": "in asnâd šâmel-e asâmi-ye qâtelân-e nikâ va farmândehân-e aršâdi ast ke sa'y kardand vâqe'iyat-e in mâjarâ râ maxfi konand.",
          "text": "این اسناد شامل اسامی قاتلان نیکا و فرماندهان ارشدی است که سعی کردند واقعیت این ماجرا را مخفی کنند.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially Iran) name"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "نام"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "appellation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appellation",
          "appellation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "نامیده"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) noun"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔism]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪsm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪsm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪsm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔism]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔesm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔism]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-اسم.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85.ogg/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "اسم"
}

Download raw JSONL data for اسم meaning in Persian (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.