"اسم" meaning in Persian

See اسم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʔism] [Classical-Persian], [ʔɪsm] [Dari, formal], [ʔɪsm] [Dari, formal], [ʔɪsm] [Kabuli], [ʔism] (note: Hazaragi), [ʔesm] [Iran, formal], [ʔism] [Tajik, formal] Audio: Fa-اسم.ogg [Iranian-Persian] Forms: esm [romanization], esm-hâ [romanization], asâmi [romanization]
Etymology: From Arabic اِسْم (ism). Etymology templates: {{bor|fa|ar|اِسْم}} Arabic اِسْم (ism) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|اسمها|or|اسامی|or|اَسْماء|f1tr=esm-hâ|f2tr=asâmi|f3tr=asmâ(')|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=esm|tr2=|tr3=}} اسم • (esm) (plural اسمها (esm-hâ) or اسامی (asâmi) or اَسْماء (asmâ('))), {{fa-noun|pl=اسمها|pl2=اسامی|pl2tr=asâmi|pl3=اَسْماء|pl3tr=asmâ(')|tr=esm}} اسم • (esm) (plural اسمها (esm-hâ) or اسامی (asâmi) or اَسْماء (asmâ(')))
  1. (especially Iran) name Tags: Iran, especially Synonyms: نام
    Sense id: en-اسم-fa-noun-gqNTf~Db Categories (other): Iranian Persian, Persian entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Persian entries with language name categories using raw markup: 56 19 26
  2. appellation Synonyms: نامیده
    Sense id: en-اسم-fa-noun-~6cz22wG
  3. (grammar) noun Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-اسم-fa-noun-E1HVLO5s Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header, Parts of speech Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 2 40 58 Disambiguation of Parts of speech: 35 17 48 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for اسم meaning in Persian (5.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "اسم",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chagatai: اسم",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chagatai: اسم"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "ism"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: ism",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: ism"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئىسىم"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ئىسىم (isim)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ئىسىم (isim)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ઇસમ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: ઇસમ (isam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: ઇસમ (isam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "इस्म",
            "tr": "ism"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: इस्म (ism)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: इस्म (ism)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "اِسْم",
            "tr": "ism"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: اِسْم (ism)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: اِسْم (ism)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಇಸಮು",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಇಸಮು (isamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಇಸಮು (isamu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "इसम",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: इसम (isam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: इसम (isam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "اسم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ism, isim"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اسم (ism, isim)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اسم (ism, isim)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "isim"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: isim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: isim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "اِسْم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic اِسْم (ism)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic اِسْم (ism).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esm-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asâmi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "اسمها",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "اسامی",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "اَسْماء",
        "f1tr": "esm-hâ",
        "f2tr": "asâmi",
        "f3tr": "asmâ(')",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "esm",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "اسم • (esm) (plural اسمها (esm-hâ) or اسامی (asâmi) or اَسْماء (asmâ(')))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "اسمها",
        "pl2": "اسامی",
        "pl2tr": "asâmi",
        "pl3": "اَسْماء",
        "pl3tr": "asmâ(')",
        "tr": "esm"
      },
      "expansion": "اسم • (esm) (plural اسمها (esm-hâ) or اسامی (asâmi) or اَسْماء (asmâ(')))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Iranian Persian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 19 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "These documents contain the names of Nika's murderers and the senior commanders who attempted to hide the truth behind the incident.",
          "ref": "2024 April 30, “یک سند محرمانه از تعرض جنسی به نیکا شاکرمی و جزئیات قتل او به دست نیروهای امنیتی ایران پرده برداشت”, in bbc.com/persian, BBC Persian",
          "roman": "in asnâd šâmel-e asâmi-ye qâtelân-e nikâ va farmândehân-e aršâdi ast ke sa'y kardand vâqe'iyat-e in mâjarâ râ maxfi konand.",
          "text": "این اسناد شامل اسامی قاتلان نیکا و فرماندهان ارشدی است که سعی کردند واقعیت این ماجرا را مخفی کنند.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name"
      ],
      "id": "en-اسم-fa-noun-gqNTf~Db",
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially Iran) name"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "نام"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "appellation"
      ],
      "id": "en-اسم-fa-noun-~6cz22wG",
      "links": [
        [
          "appellation",
          "appellation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "نامیده"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "fa:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 40 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 17 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Parts of speech",
          "orig": "fa:Parts of speech",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "id": "en-اسم-fa-noun-E1HVLO5s",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) noun"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔism]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪsm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪsm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪsm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔism]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔesm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔism]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-اسم.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85.ogg/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian-Persian"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Iranian Persian)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "اسم"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian autological terms",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with audio links",
    "fa:Parts of speech",
    "ur:Parts of speech"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "اسم",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chagatai: اسم",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chagatai: اسم"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "ism"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: ism",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: ism"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئىسىم"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ئىسىم (isim)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ئىسىم (isim)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ઇસમ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: ઇસમ (isam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: ઇસમ (isam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "इस्म",
            "tr": "ism"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: इस्म (ism)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: इस्म (ism)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "اِسْم",
            "tr": "ism"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: اِسْم (ism)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: اِسْم (ism)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಇಸಮು",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಇಸಮು (isamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಇಸಮು (isamu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "इसम",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: इसम (isam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: इसम (isam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "اسم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ism, isim"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اسم (ism, isim)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اسم (ism, isim)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "isim"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: isim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: isim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "اِسْم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic اِسْم (ism)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic اِسْم (ism).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esm-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asâmi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "اسمها",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "اسامی",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "اَسْماء",
        "f1tr": "esm-hâ",
        "f2tr": "asâmi",
        "f3tr": "asmâ(')",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "esm",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "اسم • (esm) (plural اسمها (esm-hâ) or اسامی (asâmi) or اَسْماء (asmâ(')))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "اسمها",
        "pl2": "اسامی",
        "pl2tr": "asâmi",
        "pl3": "اَسْماء",
        "pl3tr": "asmâ(')",
        "tr": "esm"
      },
      "expansion": "اسم • (esm) (plural اسمها (esm-hâ) or اسامی (asâmi) or اَسْماء (asmâ(')))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Iranian Persian",
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "These documents contain the names of Nika's murderers and the senior commanders who attempted to hide the truth behind the incident.",
          "ref": "2024 April 30, “یک سند محرمانه از تعرض جنسی به نیکا شاکرمی و جزئیات قتل او به دست نیروهای امنیتی ایران پرده برداشت”, in bbc.com/persian, BBC Persian",
          "roman": "in asnâd šâmel-e asâmi-ye qâtelân-e nikâ va farmândehân-e aršâdi ast ke sa'y kardand vâqe'iyat-e in mâjarâ râ maxfi konand.",
          "text": "این اسناد شامل اسامی قاتلان نیکا و فرماندهان ارشدی است که سعی کردند واقعیت این ماجرا را مخفی کنند.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially Iran) name"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "نام"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "appellation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appellation",
          "appellation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "نامیده"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) noun"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔism]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪsm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪsm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪsm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔism]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔesm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔism]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-اسم.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85.ogg/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian-Persian"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Iranian Persian)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "اسم"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: asmâ(')",
  "path": [
    "اسم"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "اسم",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.