See سر in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭫𐭥𐭩𐭱𐭤",
"tr": "LOYŠE",
"ts": "sar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭫𐭥𐭩𐭱𐭤 (LOYŠE /sar/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cŕ̥Hah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cŕ̥Hah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćŕ̥Has"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćŕ̥Has",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭫𐭥𐭩𐭱𐭤 (LOYŠE /sar/), from Proto-Iranian *cŕ̥Hah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćŕ̥Has, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-; see there for further information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سَر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سرها",
"roman": "sar-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "سرها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "sar-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "سَر",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "sar",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سَر • (sar) (plural سرها (sar-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "سَر",
"pl": "سرها",
"tr": "sar"
},
"expansion": "سَر • (sar) (plural سرها (sar-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fa:anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My head hurts.",
"roman": "sar-am dard mi-kone.",
"text": "سرم درد میکنه.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you left but the thought of you remained in my head / your absence always scared me and my heart",
"ref": "2023, “پاقدم”, performed by علیرضا طلیسچی:",
"roman": "to rafti vali fekr-e to tu sar-e man mund\nhamiše nabudet man o qalbamo tarsund",
"text": "تو رفتی ولی فکر تو، تو سر من موند\nهمیشه نبودت من و قلبمو ترسوند",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head; (figurative) the head, as the seat of the intellect"
],
"id": "en-سر-fa-noun-jNwJC6YP",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "بر سر درخت\nbar sar-e deraxt\non the treetop",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top, top part"
],
"id": "en-سر-fa-noun-us96s-Zl",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "glass pot lid",
"roman": "sar-e dig-e šiše'i",
"text": "سر دیگ شیشهای",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cover, lid, cap"
],
"id": "en-سر-fa-noun--LNjLMLF",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"lid",
"lid"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "early autumn wind",
"roman": "bâd-e sar-e pâyiz",
"text": "باد سر پاییز",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"start, beginning, starting point"
],
"id": "en-سر-fa-noun-nlTFtlRK",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"starting",
"starting"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "سرانگشت ― sarangošt ― fingertip",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from one end to the other",
"roman": "sar tâ sar",
"text": "سر تا سر",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My love, you and I are akin to a pair of compasses;\nThough we are of two heads/ends, we have one body.",
"ref": "11th century, Abū Saʿīd Abī-l-Khayr, Rubāʿī attributed to Abū Saʿīd Abī-l-Khayr:",
"roman": "jānā man u tō namūna-yi pargār-ēm\nsar garči du karda'ēm yak tan dārēm",
"text": "جانا من و تو نمونهٔ پرگاریم\nسر گرچه دو کردهایم یک تن داریم",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "This Westoxification has two endpoints. One is the West, and the other is we who are Westoxified. We, as in a corner of the East. Instead of these two endpoints, let us say two poles. Or two extremes.",
"ref": "1962, Jalal Al-e-Ahmad, غربزدگی [Occidentosis: A Plague from the West]:",
"roman": "in ğarb-zadegi do sar dârad. yeki ğarb va digar mâ ke ğarb-zade-im. mâ ya'ni guše'i az šarq. be jâ-ye in do sar, begozârim do qotb. yâ do nehâyat.",
"text": "این غربزدگی دو سر دارد. یکی غرب و دیگر ما که غربزدهایم. ما یعنی گوشهای از شرق. به جای این دو سر، بگذاریم دو قطب. یا دو نهایت.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tip, extremity, endpoint; often without the ezâfe."
],
"id": "en-سر-fa-noun-U~~Cd7jx",
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"extremity",
"extremity"
],
[
"endpoint",
"endpoint"
],
[
"ezâfe",
"Appendix:Persian ezâfe#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "America wants war with Iran.",
"roman": "âmrikâ bâ irân sar-e jang dârad.",
"text": "آمریکا با ایران سر جنگ دارد.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intention, desire"
],
"id": "en-سر-fa-noun-TXxHyEdz",
"links": [
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) intention, desire"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to bring to an end",
"roman": "be sar âvordan",
"text": "به سر آوردن",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "[…] and screams, shouts, loud cries, and general pandemonium was set up to which no end could be found.",
"ref": "1921, Mohammad-Ali Jamalzadeh, فارسی شکر است:",
"roman": "[…] va jiğ o dâd o faryâdi boland va qešqere'i barpâ gardid ke ân sar-aš peydâ na-bud.",
"text": "[…]و جیغ و داد و فریادی بلند و قشقرهای برپا گردید که آن سرش پیدا نبود.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"end, conclusion"
],
"id": "en-سر-fa-noun-6mcru2z0",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"conclusion",
"conclusion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) end, conclusion"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A classifier for people and animals."
],
"id": "en-سر-fa-noun-FIuugcAG",
"links": [
[
"classifier",
"classifier#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sistani Persian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of clay."
],
"id": "en-سر-fa-noun-yYLFmwLx",
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sistani) A kind of clay."
],
"tags": [
"Sistani"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[saɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sæɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:سر"
],
"word": "سر"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭫𐭥𐭩𐭱𐭤",
"tr": "LOYŠE",
"ts": "sar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭫𐭥𐭩𐭱𐭤 (LOYŠE /sar/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cŕ̥Hah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cŕ̥Hah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćŕ̥Has"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćŕ̥Has",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭫𐭥𐭩𐭱𐭤 (LOYŠE /sar/), from Proto-Iranian *cŕ̥Hah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćŕ̥Has, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-; see there for further information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سَر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سران",
"roman": "sarân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "سران",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "sarân",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "سَر",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "sar",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سَر • (sar) (plural سران (sarân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "سَر",
"pl": "سران",
"tr": "sar"
},
"expansion": "سَر • (sar) (plural سران (sarân))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leader, chief, head"
],
"id": "en-سر-fa-noun-QYkNsfH3",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[saɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sæɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:سر"
],
"word": "سر"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सर",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: सर (sar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: सर (sar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sar"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: سر (sar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: سر (sar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "سر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ser"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سر (ser)\n> Turkish: ser (inherited)\n→ Arabic: سَر (sar)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سر (ser)\n> Turkish: ser (inherited)\n→ Arabic: سَر (sar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "سر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sar",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Pashto: سر (sar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Pashto: سر (sar)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭫𐭥𐭩𐭱𐭤",
"tr": "LOYŠE",
"ts": "sar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭫𐭥𐭩𐭱𐭤 (LOYŠE /sar/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cŕ̥Hah"
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"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cŕ̥Hah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćŕ̥Has"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćŕ̥Has",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭫𐭥𐭩𐭱𐭤 (LOYŠE /sar/), from Proto-Iranian *cŕ̥Hah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćŕ̥Has, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-; see there for further information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sar-i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "preposition",
"tr": "sar-i"
},
"expansion": "سر • (sar-i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian usage examples with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Usage examples with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 15 10 12 6 2 13 10 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 7 9 9 13 7 12 4 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sar raftan",
"word": "سر رفتن"
},
{
"roman": "sar-âğâz",
"word": "سرآغاز"
},
{
"roman": "sarâsar",
"word": "سراسر"
},
{
"roman": "sarâsari",
"word": "سراسری"
},
{
"roman": "sar-bâz",
"word": "سرباز"
},
{
"roman": "sar-be-dâr-ân",
"word": "سربداران"
},
{
"roman": "sar-boland",
"word": "سربلند"
},
{
"roman": "sar-be-zir",
"word": "سربهزیر"
},
{
"roman": "sar-be-havâ",
"word": "سربههوا"
},
{
"roman": "sar-tâ-sar",
"word": "سرتاسر"
},
{
"roman": "sar-tâ-pâ",
"word": "سرتاپا"
},
{
"roman": "sar-tip",
"word": "سرتیپ"
},
{
"roman": "sar-juxe",
"word": "سرجوخه"
},
{
"roman": "sar-dar",
"word": "سردر"
},
{
"roman": "sar-dard",
"word": "سردرد"
},
{
"roman": "sar-daftar",
"word": "سردفتر"
},
{
"roman": "sarsâm",
"word": "سرسام"
},
{
"roman": "sarsâm-âvar",
"word": "سرسامآور"
},
{
"roman": "sar-safhe",
"word": "سرصفحه"
},
{
"roman": "sar-laškar",
"word": "سرلشکر"
},
{
"roman": "sar-češme",
"word": "سرچشمه"
},
{
"roman": "sar-garm",
"word": "سرگرم"
},
{
"roman": "sar-goruh",
"word": "سرگروه"
},
{
"roman": "sar-gije",
"word": "سرگیجه"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "«کلید من از کجاست» «آن سر میز است» (Dari, formal)\n“kilīd-i man az kujā-st” “ān sar-i mēz ast”",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "\"where are my keys?\" \"they are on the table\"",
"roman": "“kilī-yi ma az kuja-ya?” “ū sar-i mēz-a”",
"text": "«کلی مه از کجایه؟» «او سر میزه» (Dari, informal)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on top, on"
],
"id": "en-سر-fa-prep-jQ7J361z",
"links": [
[
"on top",
"on top"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Dari) on top, on"
],
"tags": [
"Dari",
"transliteration"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[saɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sæɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:سر"
],
"word": "سر"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سِرّ",
"t": "secret"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic سِرّ (sirr, “secret”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "س ر ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic سِرّ (sirr, “secret”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سِرّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "serr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اسرار",
"roman": "asrâr",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "سر",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سرها",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serr-hấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سرا",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serrấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سر را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serr râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سر رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سرها را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serr-hấ râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سرا رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serrấ ro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سر",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serr-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سرهای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serr-hấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سرای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serrấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سری",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سری",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "serr-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serr-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "سرهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "سرهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "serrấn-i, serr-hấ-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "serrấn-i, serr-hấ-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "سرایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "سرایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "serrấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "serrấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "سرم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سرهایم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serr-hấyam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سرهام، سرام",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serrấm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سرت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serrat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سرهایت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serr-hấyat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سرهات، سرات",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serrất",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سرش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serraš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serreš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سرهایش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serr-hấyaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سرهاش، سراش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serrấš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سرمان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "serremân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "سرمون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "serremun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "سرهایمان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "serr-hấyemân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "سرهامون، سرامون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "serrấmun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "سرتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serretân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سرتون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serretun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سرهایتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serr-hấyetân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سرهاتون، سراتون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serrấtun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سرشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serrešân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سرشون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serrešun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سرهایشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serr-hấyešân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سرهاشون، سراشون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serrấšun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "اسرار",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "asrâr",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "سِرّ",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "serr",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سِرّ • (serr) (plural اسرار (asrâr))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "سِرّ",
"pl": "اسرار",
"pltr": "asrâr",
"tr": "serr"
},
"expansion": "سِرّ • (serr) (plural اسرار (asrâr))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "serr",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "serr",
"poss": "+"
},
"name": "fa-decl-c"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"secret"
],
"id": "en-سر-fa-noun-K7gNU3sd",
"links": [
[
"secret",
"secret"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "راز"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[siɾɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɪɾ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɪɾ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɪɾ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siɾ(ː)]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[seɹ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siɾ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:سر"
],
"word": "سر"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A transliteration of the English title Sir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سِر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ser",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "سِر",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ser",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سِر • (ser)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "سِر",
"tr": "ser"
},
"expansion": "سِر • (ser)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 0 13 7 9 3 2 13 10 2 0 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "سر تیم برنرز لی ― ser tim bernerz li ― Sir Tim Berners-Lee",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sir (the titular prefix given to a knight or baronet)"
],
"id": "en-سر-fa-noun-CrJ4A0el",
"links": [
[
"Sir",
"Sir"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:سر"
],
"word": "سر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian prepositions",
"Persian terms borrowed from English",
"Persian terms derived from English",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Persian/ar",
"Rhymes:Persian/ar/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭫𐭥𐭩𐭱𐭤",
"tr": "LOYŠE",
"ts": "sar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭫𐭥𐭩𐭱𐭤 (LOYŠE /sar/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cŕ̥Hah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cŕ̥Hah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćŕ̥Has"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćŕ̥Has",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭫𐭥𐭩𐭱𐭤 (LOYŠE /sar/), from Proto-Iranian *cŕ̥Hah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćŕ̥Has, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-; see there for further information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سَر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سرها",
"roman": "sar-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "سرها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "sar-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "سَر",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "sar",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سَر • (sar) (plural سرها (sar-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "سَر",
"pl": "سرها",
"tr": "sar"
},
"expansion": "سَر • (sar) (plural سرها (sar-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Persian terms with usage examples",
"fa:anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My head hurts.",
"roman": "sar-am dard mi-kone.",
"text": "سرم درد میکنه.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you left but the thought of you remained in my head / your absence always scared me and my heart",
"ref": "2023, “پاقدم”, performed by علیرضا طلیسچی:",
"roman": "to rafti vali fekr-e to tu sar-e man mund\nhamiše nabudet man o qalbamo tarsund",
"text": "تو رفتی ولی فکر تو، تو سر من موند\nهمیشه نبودت من و قلبمو ترسوند",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head; (figurative) the head, as the seat of the intellect"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "بر سر درخت\nbar sar-e deraxt\non the treetop",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"top, top part"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "glass pot lid",
"roman": "sar-e dig-e šiše'i",
"text": "سر دیگ شیشهای",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cover, lid, cap"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"lid",
"lid"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "early autumn wind",
"roman": "bâd-e sar-e pâyiz",
"text": "باد سر پاییز",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"start, beginning, starting point"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"starting",
"starting"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with collocations",
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "سرانگشت ― sarangošt ― fingertip",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from one end to the other",
"roman": "sar tâ sar",
"text": "سر تا سر",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "My love, you and I are akin to a pair of compasses;\nThough we are of two heads/ends, we have one body.",
"ref": "11th century, Abū Saʿīd Abī-l-Khayr, Rubāʿī attributed to Abū Saʿīd Abī-l-Khayr:",
"roman": "jānā man u tō namūna-yi pargār-ēm\nsar garči du karda'ēm yak tan dārēm",
"text": "جانا من و تو نمونهٔ پرگاریم\nسر گرچه دو کردهایم یک تن داریم",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "This Westoxification has two endpoints. One is the West, and the other is we who are Westoxified. We, as in a corner of the East. Instead of these two endpoints, let us say two poles. Or two extremes.",
"ref": "1962, Jalal Al-e-Ahmad, غربزدگی [Occidentosis: A Plague from the West]:",
"roman": "in ğarb-zadegi do sar dârad. yeki ğarb va digar mâ ke ğarb-zade-im. mâ ya'ni guše'i az šarq. be jâ-ye in do sar, begozârim do qotb. yâ do nehâyat.",
"text": "این غربزدگی دو سر دارد. یکی غرب و دیگر ما که غربزدهایم. ما یعنی گوشهای از شرق. به جای این دو سر، بگذاریم دو قطب. یا دو نهایت.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tip, extremity, endpoint; often without the ezâfe."
],
"links": [
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"extremity",
"extremity"
],
[
"endpoint",
"endpoint"
],
[
"ezâfe",
"Appendix:Persian ezâfe#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian idioms",
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "America wants war with Iran.",
"roman": "âmrikâ bâ irân sar-e jang dârad.",
"text": "آمریکا با ایران سر جنگ دارد.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intention, desire"
],
"links": [
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) intention, desire"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian idioms",
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to bring to an end",
"roman": "be sar âvordan",
"text": "به سر آوردن",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "[…] and screams, shouts, loud cries, and general pandemonium was set up to which no end could be found.",
"ref": "1921, Mohammad-Ali Jamalzadeh, فارسی شکر است:",
"roman": "[…] va jiğ o dâd o faryâdi boland va qešqere'i barpâ gardid ke ân sar-aš peydâ na-bud.",
"text": "[…]و جیغ و داد و فریادی بلند و قشقرهای برپا گردید که آن سرش پیدا نبود.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"end, conclusion"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"conclusion",
"conclusion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) end, conclusion"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A classifier for people and animals."
],
"links": [
[
"classifier",
"classifier#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sistani Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of clay."
],
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sistani) A kind of clay."
],
"tags": [
"Sistani"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[saɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sæɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:سر"
],
"word": "سر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian prepositions",
"Persian terms borrowed from English",
"Persian terms derived from English",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Persian/ar",
"Rhymes:Persian/ar/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭫𐭥𐭩𐭱𐭤",
"tr": "LOYŠE",
"ts": "sar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭫𐭥𐭩𐭱𐭤 (LOYŠE /sar/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cŕ̥Hah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cŕ̥Hah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćŕ̥Has"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćŕ̥Has",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭫𐭥𐭩𐭱𐭤 (LOYŠE /sar/), from Proto-Iranian *cŕ̥Hah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćŕ̥Has, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-; see there for further information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سَر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سران",
"roman": "sarân",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "سران",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "sarân",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "سَر",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "sar",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سَر • (sar) (plural سران (sarân))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "سَر",
"pl": "سران",
"tr": "sar"
},
"expansion": "سَر • (sar) (plural سران (sarân))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leader, chief, head"
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[saɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sæɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:سر"
],
"word": "سر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian prepositions",
"Persian terms borrowed from English",
"Persian terms derived from English",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Persian/ar",
"Rhymes:Persian/ar/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sar raftan",
"word": "سر رفتن"
},
{
"roman": "sar-âğâz",
"word": "سرآغاز"
},
{
"roman": "sarâsar",
"word": "سراسر"
},
{
"roman": "sarâsari",
"word": "سراسری"
},
{
"roman": "sar-bâz",
"word": "سرباز"
},
{
"roman": "sar-be-dâr-ân",
"word": "سربداران"
},
{
"roman": "sar-boland",
"word": "سربلند"
},
{
"roman": "sar-be-zir",
"word": "سربهزیر"
},
{
"roman": "sar-be-havâ",
"word": "سربههوا"
},
{
"roman": "sar-tâ-sar",
"word": "سرتاسر"
},
{
"roman": "sar-tâ-pâ",
"word": "سرتاپا"
},
{
"roman": "sar-tip",
"word": "سرتیپ"
},
{
"roman": "sar-juxe",
"word": "سرجوخه"
},
{
"roman": "sar-dar",
"word": "سردر"
},
{
"roman": "sar-dard",
"word": "سردرد"
},
{
"roman": "sar-daftar",
"word": "سردفتر"
},
{
"roman": "sarsâm",
"word": "سرسام"
},
{
"roman": "sarsâm-âvar",
"word": "سرسامآور"
},
{
"roman": "sar-safhe",
"word": "سرصفحه"
},
{
"roman": "sar-laškar",
"word": "سرلشکر"
},
{
"roman": "sar-češme",
"word": "سرچشمه"
},
{
"roman": "sar-garm",
"word": "سرگرم"
},
{
"roman": "sar-goruh",
"word": "سرگروه"
},
{
"roman": "sar-gije",
"word": "سرگیجه"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सर",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: सर (sar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: सर (sar)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sar"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: سر (sar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: سر (sar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "سر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ser"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سر (ser)\n> Turkish: ser (inherited)\n→ Arabic: سَر (sar)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سر (ser)\n> Turkish: ser (inherited)\n→ Arabic: سَر (sar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "سر",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sar",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Pashto: سر (sar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Pashto: سر (sar)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭫𐭥𐭩𐭱𐭤",
"tr": "LOYŠE",
"ts": "sar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭫𐭥𐭩𐭱𐭤 (LOYŠE /sar/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cŕ̥Hah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cŕ̥Hah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćŕ̥Has"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćŕ̥Has",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭫𐭥𐭩𐭱𐭤 (LOYŠE /sar/), from Proto-Iranian *cŕ̥Hah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćŕ̥Has, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-; see there for further information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sar-i",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "preposition",
"tr": "sar-i"
},
"expansion": "سر • (sar-i)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dari",
"Persian terms with usage examples",
"Persian usage examples with omitted translation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "«کلید من از کجاست» «آن سر میز است» (Dari, formal)\n“kilīd-i man az kujā-st” “ān sar-i mēz ast”",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "\"where are my keys?\" \"they are on the table\"",
"roman": "“kilī-yi ma az kuja-ya?” “ū sar-i mēz-a”",
"text": "«کلی مه از کجایه؟» «او سر میزه» (Dari, informal)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on top, on"
],
"links": [
[
"on top",
"on top"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Dari) on top, on"
],
"tags": [
"Dari",
"transliteration"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[saɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sæɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:سر"
],
"word": "سر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian term requests",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms borrowed from English",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from English",
"Persian terms derived from the Arabic root س ر ر",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سِرّ",
"t": "secret"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic سِرّ (sirr, “secret”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "س ر ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic سِرّ (sirr, “secret”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سِرّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "serr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اسرار",
"roman": "asrâr",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "سر",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سرها",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serr-hấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سرا",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serrấ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سر را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serr râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سر رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سرها را",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serr-hấ râ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سرا رو",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serrấ ro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"direct-object",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سر",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serr-e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سرهای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serr-hấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سرای",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serrấ-ye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ezafe",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سری",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سری",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "serr-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"relative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serr-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "سرهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "سرهایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "serrấn-i, serr-hấ-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "serrấn-i, serr-hấ-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "سرایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "سرایی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "serrấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "serrấi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-decl-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "سرم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سرهایم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serr-hấyam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سرهام، سرام",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serrấm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سرت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serrat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سرهایت",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serr-hấyat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سرهات، سرات",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serrất",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سرش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serraš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serreš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سرهایش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serr-hấyaš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سرهاش، سراش",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serrấš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سرمان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "serremân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "سرمون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "serremun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "سرهایمان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "serr-hấyemân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "سرهامون، سرامون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "serrấmun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "سرتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serretân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سرتون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serretun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سرهایتان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serr-hấyetân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سرهاتون، سراتون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serrấtun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سرشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serrešân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سرشون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serrešun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سرهایشان",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serr-hấyešân",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "سرهاشون، سراشون",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "serrấšun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "اسرار",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "asrâr",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "سِرّ",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "serr",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سِرّ • (serr) (plural اسرار (asrâr))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "سِرّ",
"pl": "اسرار",
"pltr": "asrâr",
"tr": "serr"
},
"expansion": "سِرّ • (serr) (plural اسرار (asrâr))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "serr",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "serr",
"poss": "+"
},
"name": "fa-decl-c"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"secret"
],
"links": [
[
"secret",
"secret"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "راز"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[siɾɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɪɾ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɪɾ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɪɾ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siɾ(ː)]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[seɹ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[siɾ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:سر"
],
"word": "سر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from English",
"Persian terms derived from English"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A transliteration of the English title Sir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سِر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ser",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "سِر",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ser",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سِر • (ser)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "سِر",
"tr": "ser"
},
"expansion": "سِر • (ser)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "سر تیم برنرز لی ― ser tim bernerz li ― Sir Tim Berners-Lee",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sir (the titular prefix given to a knight or baronet)"
],
"links": [
[
"Sir",
"Sir"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:سر"
],
"word": "سر"
}
Download raw JSONL data for سر meaning in Persian (26.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.