See روم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Rumelia",
"word": "رومایلی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rum"
},
"expansion": "English: Rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Rum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rum"
},
"expansion": "German: Rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Rum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ურუმი",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: ურუმი (urumi), რუმი (rumi) — Ortaalan, Lome, Batumi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: ურუმი (urumi), რუმი (rumi) — Ortaalan, Lome, Batumi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "Rum"
},
"expansion": "Swahili: Rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swahili: Rum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Rum"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: Rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: Rum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُوم"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic رُوم (rūm)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬",
"tr": "Hrom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (Hrom)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Ῥωμανία"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ῥωμανία (Rhōmanía)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "la",
"3": "Romanus",
"4": "Romani"
},
"expansion": "Latin Romani",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic رُوم (rūm), الرُّوم (ar-rūm), from Middle Persian 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (Hrom), from Byzantine Greek Ῥωμανία (Rhōmanía), from Latin Romani, from Roma (“Rome”). In particular application to central Anatolia, from such use in Seljuk Old Anatolian Turkish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Rûm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "Rum or Rûm"
},
"expansion": "روم • (Rum or Rûm)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Byzantine Empire",
"orig": "ota:Byzantine Empire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Former polities",
"orig": "ota:Former polities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Byzantine Empire (a former country in Europe, Asia and Africa)"
],
"id": "en-روم-ota-name-8E9uP6OD",
"links": [
[
"Byzantine Empire",
"Byzantine Empire#English"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Byzantine Empire (a former country in Europe, Asia and Africa)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Rum (an eyalet in the Ottoman Empire)"
],
"id": "en-روم-ota-name-9016zEvZ",
"links": [
[
"Rum",
"Rum#English"
],
[
"Ottoman Empire",
"Ottoman Empire#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Rum (an eyalet in the Ottoman Empire)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 15 5 3 12 2 18 8 18 5 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 23 37 4 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Various other areas of the Ottoman Empire full of \"Roman\" (i.e. Byzantine Greek) people, particularly central Anatolia"
],
"id": "en-روم-ota-name-kArnULMG",
"links": [
[
"Various",
"various"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"Ottoman Empire",
"Ottoman Empire"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"i.e.",
"i.e."
],
[
"Byzantine",
"Byzantine"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"central",
"central"
],
[
"Anatolia",
"Anatolia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Various other areas of the Ottoman Empire full of \"Roman\" (i.e. Byzantine Greek) people, particularly central Anatolia"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Cities in Italy",
"orig": "ota:Cities in Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "ota:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "ota:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Rome",
"orig": "ota:Rome",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (the capital of Italy)"
],
"id": "en-روم-ota-name-5qtlyz4H",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "ota:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Former polities",
"orig": "ota:Former polities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 2 2 8 1 16 3 16 2 2 2 3 1 16 6 2 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 5 3 12 2 18 8 18 5 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 1 1 10 1 16 3 16 1 1 1 3 2 16 6 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 1 1 8 1 18 4 18 1 1 1 2 1 18 7 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"id": "en-روم-ota-name--2hWd2T8",
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome#English"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 43 43 1 7",
"english": "Sivas",
"sense": "Ottoman eyalet",
"word": "سیواس"
}
],
"word": "روم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Latin",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Rumelia",
"word": "رومایلی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Rum"
},
"expansion": "English: Rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Rum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rum"
},
"expansion": "German: Rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Rum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ურუმი",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Laz: ურუმი (urumi), რუმი (rumi) — Ortaalan, Lome, Batumi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Laz: ურუმი (urumi), რუმი (rumi) — Ortaalan, Lome, Batumi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "Rum"
},
"expansion": "Swahili: Rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swahili: Rum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Rum"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: Rum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: Rum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُوم"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic رُوم (rūm)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬",
"tr": "Hrom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (Hrom)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "Ῥωμανία"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek Ῥωμανία (Rhōmanía)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "la",
"3": "Romanus",
"4": "Romani"
},
"expansion": "Latin Romani",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic رُوم (rūm), الرُّوم (ar-rūm), from Middle Persian 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (Hrom), from Byzantine Greek Ῥωμανία (Rhōmanía), from Latin Romani, from Roma (“Rome”). In particular application to central Anatolia, from such use in Seljuk Old Anatolian Turkish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Rûm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "Rum or Rûm"
},
"expansion": "روم • (Rum or Rûm)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish terms with historical senses",
"ota:Byzantine Empire",
"ota:Former polities"
],
"glosses": [
"Byzantine Empire (a former country in Europe, Asia and Africa)"
],
"links": [
[
"Byzantine Empire",
"Byzantine Empire#English"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Byzantine Empire (a former country in Europe, Asia and Africa)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Rum (an eyalet in the Ottoman Empire)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rum",
"Rum#English"
],
[
"Ottoman Empire",
"Ottoman Empire#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Rum (an eyalet in the Ottoman Empire)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Various other areas of the Ottoman Empire full of \"Roman\" (i.e. Byzantine Greek) people, particularly central Anatolia"
],
"links": [
[
"Various",
"various"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"Ottoman Empire",
"Ottoman Empire"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"i.e.",
"i.e."
],
[
"Byzantine",
"Byzantine"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"central",
"central"
],
[
"Anatolia",
"Anatolia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Various other areas of the Ottoman Empire full of \"Roman\" (i.e. Byzantine Greek) people, particularly central Anatolia"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ota:Cities in Italy",
"ota:National capitals",
"ota:Places in Italy",
"ota:Rome"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome (the capital of Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish terms with historical senses",
"ota:Ancient Rome",
"ota:Former polities"
],
"glosses": [
"Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"links": [
[
"Rome",
"Rome#English"
],
[
"Ancient Rome",
"Ancient Rome#English"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia#English"
],
[
"Africa",
"Africa#English"
],
[
"Roman Empire",
"Roman Empire#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Sivas",
"sense": "Ottoman eyalet",
"word": "سیواس"
}
],
"word": "روم"
}
Download raw JSONL data for روم meaning in Ottoman Turkish (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ottoman Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.