"باد" meaning in Ottoman Turkish

See باد in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: bâd [romanization], بادی [accusative, definite], بادلر [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Persian باد (bâd, “wind; air”), itself from Proto-Iranian *HwáHatah (“wind”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ota|fa|باد|t=wind; air|tr=bâd}} Borrowed from Persian باد (bâd, “wind; air”), {{der|ota|ira-pro|*HwáHatah||wind}} Proto-Iranian *HwáHatah (“wind”) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|definite accusative|بادی|plural|بادلر|f1tr=bâdı|f2tr=bâdlar|tr=bâd}} باد • (bâd) (definite accusative بادی (bâdı), plural بادلر (bâdlar))
  1. wind, the real or perceived movement of atmospheric air usually caused by convection or differences in air pressure Categories (topical): Atmospheric phenomena, Wind Synonyms: روزكار, ریح, یل
    Sense id: en-باد-ota-noun-J-y6B4wP Disambiguation of Atmospheric phenomena: 51 30 19 Disambiguation of Wind: 54 25 21 Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 34 37 29
  2. air, the substance constituting Earth's atmosphere, a gaseous mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, and various trace gases Synonyms: هوا
    Sense id: en-باد-ota-noun-WOUGJomd Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 34 37 29
  3. breath, spiration, ventilation, the rhythmical process of moving air into and out of the lungs to facilitate gas exchange Synonyms: دم, صولوق, نفس
    Sense id: en-باد-ota-noun-Eg3IvQII Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 34 37 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: باد بدست (bâd bedest) (english: disappointed, frustrated), باد بروت (bâd-ı borut) (english: pride), باد سرد (bâd-ı serd) (english: cold wind), باد سلیمان (bâd-ı süleymân) (english: wind reputed to have been under control of King Solomon), باد سموم (bâd-ı sümum) (english: simoom, a hot wind of the desert), باد شرطه (bâd-ı şurta) (english: fair wind), باد صبا (bâd-ı saba) (english: zephyr), باد عیسی (bâd-ı ʼisâ) (english: the breath of Jesus), باد فنا (bâd fana) (english: death, destruction), باد هرزه (bâd-ı herze) (english: nonsense; incantation), بادبان (bâdbân) (english: sail), بادرفتار (bâdreftâr) (english: swift, fleet), بادریسه (bâdrise) (english: flywheel), بادزن (bâdzen) (english: fan, hand fan), بادسیر (bâdseyr) (english: swift, fleet), بادكرد (bâdgerd) (english: cloud of dust raised by the wind), بادكیر (bâdgir) (english: ventilator), بادنما (bâdnümâ) (english: vane, weather-cock), بادویز (bâdviz) (english: fan, hand fan), بادپا (bâdpâ) (english: swift as the wind), بادپیما (bâdpeymâ) (english: traveller, wanderer), بادی (bâdî) (english: pertaining to the wind)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "disappointed, frustrated",
      "roman": "bâd bedest",
      "word": "باد بدست"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "pride",
      "roman": "bâd-ı borut",
      "word": "باد بروت"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "cold wind",
      "roman": "bâd-ı serd",
      "word": "باد سرد"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "wind reputed to have been under control of King Solomon",
      "roman": "bâd-ı süleymân",
      "word": "باد سلیمان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "simoom, a hot wind of the desert",
      "roman": "bâd-ı sümum",
      "word": "باد سموم"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "fair wind",
      "roman": "bâd-ı şurta",
      "word": "باد شرطه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "zephyr",
      "roman": "bâd-ı saba",
      "word": "باد صبا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "the breath of Jesus",
      "roman": "bâd-ı ʼisâ",
      "word": "باد عیسی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "death, destruction",
      "roman": "bâd fana",
      "word": "باد فنا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "nonsense; incantation",
      "roman": "bâd-ı herze",
      "word": "باد هرزه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "sail",
      "roman": "bâdbân",
      "word": "بادبان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "swift, fleet",
      "roman": "bâdreftâr",
      "word": "بادرفتار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "flywheel",
      "roman": "bâdrise",
      "word": "بادریسه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "fan, hand fan",
      "roman": "bâdzen",
      "word": "بادزن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "swift, fleet",
      "roman": "bâdseyr",
      "word": "بادسیر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "cloud of dust raised by the wind",
      "roman": "bâdgerd",
      "word": "بادكرد"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "ventilator",
      "roman": "bâdgir",
      "word": "بادكیر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "vane, weather-cock",
      "roman": "bâdnümâ",
      "word": "بادنما"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "fan, hand fan",
      "roman": "bâdviz",
      "word": "بادویز"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "swift as the wind",
      "roman": "bâdpâ",
      "word": "بادپا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "traveller, wanderer",
      "roman": "bâdpeymâ",
      "word": "بادپیما"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "pertaining to the wind",
      "roman": "bâdî",
      "word": "بادی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "bad"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: bad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: bad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "باد",
        "t": "wind; air",
        "tr": "bâd"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian باد (bâd, “wind; air”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*HwáHatah",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HwáHatah (“wind”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian باد (bâd, “wind; air”), itself from Proto-Iranian *HwáHatah (“wind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bâd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بادی",
      "roman": "bâdı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بادلر",
      "roman": "bâdlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "بادی",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "بادلر",
        "f1tr": "bâdı",
        "f2tr": "bâdlar",
        "tr": "bâd"
      },
      "expansion": "باد • (bâd) (definite accusative بادی (bâdı), plural بادلر (bâdlar))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 37 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 30 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
          "orig": "ota:Atmospheric phenomena",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 25 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "ota:Wind",
          "parents": [
            "Weather",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wind, the real or perceived movement of atmospheric air usually caused by convection or differences in air pressure"
      ],
      "id": "en-باد-ota-noun-J-y6B4wP",
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ],
        [
          "atmospheric",
          "atmospheric"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "convection",
          "convection"
        ],
        [
          "difference",
          "difference"
        ],
        [
          "air pressure",
          "air pressure"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "روزكار"
        },
        {
          "word": "ریح"
        },
        {
          "word": "یل"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 37 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "air, the substance constituting Earth's atmosphere, a gaseous mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, and various trace gases"
      ],
      "id": "en-باد-ota-noun-WOUGJomd",
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "Earth",
          "Earth"
        ],
        [
          "atmosphere",
          "atmosphere"
        ],
        [
          "gaseous",
          "gaseous"
        ],
        [
          "nitrogen",
          "nitrogen"
        ],
        [
          "oxygen",
          "oxygen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "هوا"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 37 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breath, spiration, ventilation, the rhythmical process of moving air into and out of the lungs to facilitate gas exchange"
      ],
      "id": "en-باد-ota-noun-Eg3IvQII",
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ],
        [
          "spiration",
          "spiration"
        ],
        [
          "ventilation",
          "ventilation"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "lung",
          "lung"
        ],
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "دم"
        },
        {
          "word": "صولوق"
        },
        {
          "word": "نفس"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "باد"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ota:Atmospheric phenomena",
    "ota:Wind"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "disappointed, frustrated",
      "roman": "bâd bedest",
      "word": "باد بدست"
    },
    {
      "english": "pride",
      "roman": "bâd-ı borut",
      "word": "باد بروت"
    },
    {
      "english": "cold wind",
      "roman": "bâd-ı serd",
      "word": "باد سرد"
    },
    {
      "english": "wind reputed to have been under control of King Solomon",
      "roman": "bâd-ı süleymân",
      "word": "باد سلیمان"
    },
    {
      "english": "simoom, a hot wind of the desert",
      "roman": "bâd-ı sümum",
      "word": "باد سموم"
    },
    {
      "english": "fair wind",
      "roman": "bâd-ı şurta",
      "word": "باد شرطه"
    },
    {
      "english": "zephyr",
      "roman": "bâd-ı saba",
      "word": "باد صبا"
    },
    {
      "english": "the breath of Jesus",
      "roman": "bâd-ı ʼisâ",
      "word": "باد عیسی"
    },
    {
      "english": "death, destruction",
      "roman": "bâd fana",
      "word": "باد فنا"
    },
    {
      "english": "nonsense; incantation",
      "roman": "bâd-ı herze",
      "word": "باد هرزه"
    },
    {
      "english": "sail",
      "roman": "bâdbân",
      "word": "بادبان"
    },
    {
      "english": "swift, fleet",
      "roman": "bâdreftâr",
      "word": "بادرفتار"
    },
    {
      "english": "flywheel",
      "roman": "bâdrise",
      "word": "بادریسه"
    },
    {
      "english": "fan, hand fan",
      "roman": "bâdzen",
      "word": "بادزن"
    },
    {
      "english": "swift, fleet",
      "roman": "bâdseyr",
      "word": "بادسیر"
    },
    {
      "english": "cloud of dust raised by the wind",
      "roman": "bâdgerd",
      "word": "بادكرد"
    },
    {
      "english": "ventilator",
      "roman": "bâdgir",
      "word": "بادكیر"
    },
    {
      "english": "vane, weather-cock",
      "roman": "bâdnümâ",
      "word": "بادنما"
    },
    {
      "english": "fan, hand fan",
      "roman": "bâdviz",
      "word": "بادویز"
    },
    {
      "english": "swift as the wind",
      "roman": "bâdpâ",
      "word": "بادپا"
    },
    {
      "english": "traveller, wanderer",
      "roman": "bâdpeymâ",
      "word": "بادپیما"
    },
    {
      "english": "pertaining to the wind",
      "roman": "bâdî",
      "word": "بادی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "bad"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: bad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: bad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "باد",
        "t": "wind; air",
        "tr": "bâd"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian باد (bâd, “wind; air”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*HwáHatah",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HwáHatah (“wind”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian باد (bâd, “wind; air”), itself from Proto-Iranian *HwáHatah (“wind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bâd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بادی",
      "roman": "bâdı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بادلر",
      "roman": "bâdlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "بادی",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "بادلر",
        "f1tr": "bâdı",
        "f2tr": "bâdlar",
        "tr": "bâd"
      },
      "expansion": "باد • (bâd) (definite accusative بادی (bâdı), plural بادلر (bâdlar))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wind, the real or perceived movement of atmospheric air usually caused by convection or differences in air pressure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ],
        [
          "atmospheric",
          "atmospheric"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "convection",
          "convection"
        ],
        [
          "difference",
          "difference"
        ],
        [
          "air pressure",
          "air pressure"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "روزكار"
        },
        {
          "word": "ریح"
        },
        {
          "word": "یل"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "air, the substance constituting Earth's atmosphere, a gaseous mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, and various trace gases"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "Earth",
          "Earth"
        ],
        [
          "atmosphere",
          "atmosphere"
        ],
        [
          "gaseous",
          "gaseous"
        ],
        [
          "nitrogen",
          "nitrogen"
        ],
        [
          "oxygen",
          "oxygen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "هوا"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breath, spiration, ventilation, the rhythmical process of moving air into and out of the lungs to facilitate gas exchange"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ],
        [
          "spiration",
          "spiration"
        ],
        [
          "ventilation",
          "ventilation"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "lung",
          "lung"
        ],
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "دم"
        },
        {
          "word": "صولوق"
        },
        {
          "word": "نفس"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "باد"
}

Download raw JSONL data for باد meaning in Ottoman Turkish (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ottoman Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.