"نفس" meaning in Ottoman Turkish

See نفس in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: nefes [romanization], انفاس [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic نَفَس (nafas, “breath; soul”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ota|ar|نَفَس||breath; soul}} Borrowed from Arabic نَفَس (nafas, “breath; soul”) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|plural|انفاس|||||f2tr=|ftr=|head=|tr=nefes}} نفس • (nefes) (plural انفاس), {{ota-noun|pl=انفاس|tr=nefes}} نفس • (nefes) (plural انفاس)
  1. breath, the act or process of breathing Synonyms: باد, دم, صولوق
    Sense id: en-نفس-ota-noun-7RCZoiWr
  2. the time of one breath, a brief moment of time
    Sense id: en-نفس-ota-noun-f2RedCts
  3. soul, the spirit of a person that lives on after one's death Synonyms: اوز, تن, جان, روح, زات
    Sense id: en-نفس-ota-noun-8cLVNWyO Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 16 13 41 21 10
  4. self, one's individual personality, character or disposition
    Sense id: en-نفس-ota-noun-USY4wIrj
  5. essence of anything, its very substance or reality
    Sense id: en-نفس-ota-noun-0sYe48xs Categories (other): Religion Disambiguation of Religion: 0 0 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: بالق نفسی (balık nefesi) (english: spermaceti), تك نفس (tek nefes) (english: asthma), صوڭ نفس (son nefes) (english: the moment just before death), ضیق النفس (dıyku'n-nefes) (english: asthma), ضیق نفس (dıyk-ı nefes) (english: asthma), نفس آلمق (nefes almak) (english: to breathe), نفس طارلغی (nefes darlığı) (english: asthma), نفس ویرمك (nefes vermek) (english: to exhale)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "spermaceti",
      "roman": "balık nefesi",
      "word": "بالق نفسی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "asthma",
      "roman": "tek nefes",
      "word": "تك نفس"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "the moment just before death",
      "roman": "son nefes",
      "word": "صوڭ نفس"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "asthma",
      "roman": "dıyku'n-nefes",
      "word": "ضیق النفس"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "asthma",
      "roman": "dıyk-ı nefes",
      "word": "ضیق نفس"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to breathe",
      "roman": "nefes almak",
      "word": "نفس آلمق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "asthma",
      "roman": "nefes darlığı",
      "word": "نفس طارلغی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to exhale",
      "roman": "nefes vermek",
      "word": "نفس ویرمك"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "nefes"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: nefes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: nefes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "نَفَس",
        "4": "",
        "5": "breath; soul"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic نَفَس (nafas, “breath; soul”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic نَفَس (nafas, “breath; soul”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nefes",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "انفاس",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "انفاس",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "nefes"
      },
      "expansion": "نفس • (nefes) (plural انفاس)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "انفاس",
        "tr": "nefes"
      },
      "expansion": "نفس • (nefes) (plural انفاس)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breath, the act or process of breathing"
      ],
      "id": "en-نفس-ota-noun-7RCZoiWr",
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "breathing",
          "breathe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "باد"
        },
        {
          "word": "دم"
        },
        {
          "word": "صولوق"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the time of one breath, a brief moment of time"
      ],
      "id": "en-نفس-ota-noun-f2RedCts",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ],
        [
          "brief",
          "brief"
        ],
        [
          "moment",
          "moment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 13 41 21 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soul, the spirit of a person that lives on after one's death"
      ],
      "id": "en-نفس-ota-noun-8cLVNWyO",
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "اوز"
        },
        {
          "word": "تن"
        },
        {
          "word": "جان"
        },
        {
          "word": "روح"
        },
        {
          "word": "زات"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "self, one's individual personality, character or disposition"
      ],
      "id": "en-نفس-ota-noun-USY4wIrj",
      "links": [
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ],
        [
          "personality",
          "personality"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "disposition",
          "disposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "ota:Religion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "essence of anything, its very substance or reality"
      ],
      "id": "en-نفس-ota-noun-0sYe48xs",
      "links": [
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "reality",
          "reality"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نفس"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic reflexive pronouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ota:Religion"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "spermaceti",
      "roman": "balık nefesi",
      "word": "بالق نفسی"
    },
    {
      "english": "asthma",
      "roman": "tek nefes",
      "word": "تك نفس"
    },
    {
      "english": "the moment just before death",
      "roman": "son nefes",
      "word": "صوڭ نفس"
    },
    {
      "english": "asthma",
      "roman": "dıyku'n-nefes",
      "word": "ضیق النفس"
    },
    {
      "english": "asthma",
      "roman": "dıyk-ı nefes",
      "word": "ضیق نفس"
    },
    {
      "english": "to breathe",
      "roman": "nefes almak",
      "word": "نفس آلمق"
    },
    {
      "english": "asthma",
      "roman": "nefes darlığı",
      "word": "نفس طارلغی"
    },
    {
      "english": "to exhale",
      "roman": "nefes vermek",
      "word": "نفس ویرمك"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "nefes"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: nefes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: nefes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "نَفَس",
        "4": "",
        "5": "breath; soul"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic نَفَس (nafas, “breath; soul”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic نَفَس (nafas, “breath; soul”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nefes",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "انفاس",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "انفاس",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "nefes"
      },
      "expansion": "نفس • (nefes) (plural انفاس)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "انفاس",
        "tr": "nefes"
      },
      "expansion": "نفس • (nefes) (plural انفاس)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breath, the act or process of breathing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "breathing",
          "breathe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "باد"
        },
        {
          "word": "دم"
        },
        {
          "word": "صولوق"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the time of one breath, a brief moment of time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ],
        [
          "brief",
          "brief"
        ],
        [
          "moment",
          "moment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soul, the spirit of a person that lives on after one's death"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "اوز"
        },
        {
          "word": "تن"
        },
        {
          "word": "جان"
        },
        {
          "word": "روح"
        },
        {
          "word": "زات"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "self, one's individual personality, character or disposition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ],
        [
          "personality",
          "personality"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "disposition",
          "disposition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "essence of anything, its very substance or reality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "reality",
          "reality"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نفس"
}

Download raw JSONL data for نفس meaning in Ottoman Turkish (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ottoman Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.