"abá" meaning in Old Tupi

See abá in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [aˈβ̞a]
Rhymes: -a Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *aβa. Cognate with Guaraní ava. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tpw|tup-gua-pro|*aβa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Tupi-Guarani *aβa, {{inh+|tpw|tup-gua-pro|*aβa}} Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *aβa, {{cog|gn|ava}} Guaraní ava Head templates: {{head|tpw|noun|unpossessable|||||||||||o eabá|||||cat2=|cat3=unpossessable nouns|cat4=|head=}} abá (unpossessable), {{tpw-noun|u}} abá (unpossessable)
  1. man (male human)
    Sense id: en-abá-tpw-noun-kXSwYybS
  2. man (human, a person regardless of gender or sex)
    Sense id: en-abá-tpw-noun-jS5IESfs
  3. (strictly) Indigenous person
    Sense id: en-abá-tpw-noun-jwLwoNSK Categories (other): Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header, Old Tupi pronouns, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 2 5 65 0 0 2 27 Disambiguation of Old Tupi pronouns: 0 0 2 2 61 4 4 11 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 0 4 4 73 0 0 4 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 3 3 81 0 0 3 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Holonyms: anama Meronyms: eté Derived forms: aba'yba, ababykagûere'yma, abaekoete'yma, abaeté, abagûasu, abangatu, abangaíba, abanhẽ, Abayky'îa, abaîurupari
Hyponyms: abá, apŷaba, kunhã, aîuruîuba, karaíba, maíra, tapy'yîuna, peró, kasîana, amoypyra, apŷapytanga, araboîara, arakaîá, arakuí, gûaîakatu, gûaîanã, gûaîanaûasu, gûaîtaká, îakuruîu, îesarusu, ka'aeté, ka'i'ûara, kamaragûã, kamarupĩ, kamusuîara, karagûataîara, karaîá, karakuîu, kariîó, kurupy'a, maraká, marakagûasu, marakaîá, murîapytanga, obakûatiara, pakaîara, panakuîu, pinakuîu, pirakuîu, piriîu, tabaîara, tamuîa, tapuîa, tapy'ymirĩ, temiminó, tobaîara, tukanusu, tupi, tupigûaé, tupiîó, tupiminó, tupinakyîa, tupinambá, ûianã, ûiatã, ybyraapûaîara, ybyraîara, ybyranupã

Pronoun

IPA: [aˈβ̞a]
Rhymes: -a Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *aβa. Cognate with Guaraní ava. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tpw|tup-gua-pro|*aβa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Tupi-Guarani *aβa, {{inh+|tpw|tup-gua-pro|*aβa}} Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *aβa, {{cog|gn|ava}} Guaraní ava Head templates: {{head|tpw|pronoun}} abá
  1. (interrogative) what; which Tags: interrogative
    Sense id: en-abá-tpw-pron-s68Ts8wj
  2. someone, anyone
    Sense id: en-abá-tpw-pron-z8K5IbAf
  3. nobody, no one
    Sense id: en-abá-tpw-pron-jdj3sqRc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: abá amõ

Pronoun

IPA: [aˈβ̞a] Forms: abaabá [plural]
Rhymes: -a Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *aβa. Cognate with Guaraní ava. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tpw|tup-gua-pro|*aβa|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Tupi-Guarani *aβa, {{inh+|tpw|tup-gua-pro|*aβa}} Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *aβa, {{cog|gn|ava}} Guaraní ava Head templates: {{head|tpw|pronoun|plural|abaabá}} abá (plural abaabá)
  1. (interrogative) who Tags: interrogative
    Sense id: en-abá-tpw-pron-btAzcUC9 Categories (other): Old Tupi terms with collocations
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aba'yba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ababykagûere'yma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abaekoete'yma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abaeté"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abagûasu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abangatu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abangaíba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abanhẽ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Abayky'îa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abaîurupari"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "tup-gua-pro",
        "3": "*aβa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *aβa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "tup-gua-pro",
        "3": "*aβa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *aβa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gn",
        "2": "ava"
      },
      "expansion": "Guaraní ava",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *aβa.\nCognate with Guaraní ava.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "o eabá",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "unpossessable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "unpossessable nouns",
        "cat4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "abá (unpossessable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u"
      },
      "expansion": "abá (unpossessable)",
      "name": "tpw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "holonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "anama"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧bá"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "abá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "apŷaba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "kunhã"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "aîuruîuba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "karaíba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "maíra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "tapy'yîuna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "peró"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "kasîana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "amoypyra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "apŷapytanga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "araboîara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "arakaîá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "arakuí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "gûaîakatu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "gûaîanã"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "gûaîanaûasu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "gûaîtaká"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "îakuruîu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "îesarusu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "ka'aeté"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "ka'i'ûara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "kamaragûã"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "kamarupĩ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "kamusuîara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "karagûataîara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "karaîá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "karakuîu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "kariîó"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "kurupy'a"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "maraká"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "marakagûasu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "marakaîá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "murîapytanga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "obakûatiara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "pakaîara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "panakuîu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "pinakuîu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "pirakuîu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "piriîu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "tabaîara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "tamuîa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "tapuîa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "tapy'ymirĩ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "temiminó"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "tobaîara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "tukanusu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "tupi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "tupigûaé"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "tupiîó"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "tupiminó"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "tupinakyîa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "tupinambá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "ûianã"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "ûiatã"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "ybyraapûaîara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "ybyraîara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "ybyranupã"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Tupi",
  "lang_code": "tpw",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "eté"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "man (male human)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abá-tpw-noun-kXSwYybS",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "man (human, a person regardless of gender or sex)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abá-tpw-noun-jS5IESfs",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 2 5 65 0 0 2 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 2 2 61 4 4 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Tupi pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 4 4 73 0 0 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 3 3 81 0 0 3 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Indigenous folks talked to the Portuguese.",
          "text": "Abá peró supé onhe'eng.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "— Whose sons are these?!\n— No idea! Sons of Indigenous people, definitely...",
          "ref": "c. 1583, Joseph of Anchieta, Auto de São Lourenço [Play of Saint Lawrence], Niterói, page 48; republished in Eduardo de Almeida Navarro, transl., compiled by Maria de Lourdes de Paula Martins, Teatro, 2nd edition, São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2006, →ISBN:",
          "text": "— Abá ra'yrape ûĩ?!\n— Sé! Abá ra'yra, ipó...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indigenous person"
      ],
      "id": "en-abá-tpw-noun-jwLwoNSK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Indigenous",
          "Indigenous"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "strictly",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(strictly) Indigenous person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈβ̞a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abá"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "tup-gua-pro",
        "3": "*aβa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *aβa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "tup-gua-pro",
        "3": "*aβa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *aβa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gn",
        "2": "ava"
      },
      "expansion": "Guaraní ava",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *aβa.\nCognate with Guaraní ava.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "abá",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧bá"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Tupi",
  "lang_code": "tpw",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "what; which"
      ],
      "id": "en-abá-tpw-pron-s68Ts8wj",
      "links": [
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) what; which"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Someone is certainly here.",
          "text": "Ké abá rekóû anhẽ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone, anyone"
      ],
      "id": "en-abá-tpw-pron-z8K5IbAf",
      "links": [
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ],
        [
          "anyone",
          "anyone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There was no one left at the battlefield.",
          "text": "N'opytáî amõ abá maranápe.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nobody, no one"
      ],
      "id": "en-abá-tpw-pron-jdj3sqRc",
      "links": [
        [
          "nobody",
          "nobody"
        ],
        [
          "no one",
          "no one"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈβ̞a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abá amõ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abá"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "tup-gua-pro",
        "3": "*aβa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *aβa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "tup-gua-pro",
        "3": "*aβa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *aβa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gn",
        "2": "ava"
      },
      "expansion": "Guaraní ava",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *aβa.\nCognate with Guaraní ava.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abaabá",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "abaabá"
      },
      "expansion": "abá (plural abaabá)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧bá"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Tupi",
  "lang_code": "tpw",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Tupi terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who are you?",
          "text": "Abápe nde?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "id": "en-abá-tpw-pron-btAzcUC9",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) who"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈβ̞a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abá"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Tupi lemmas",
    "Old Tupi nouns",
    "Old Tupi pronouns",
    "Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
    "Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
    "Old Tupi unpossessable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Old Tupi/a",
    "Rhymes:Old Tupi/a/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aba'yba"
    },
    {
      "word": "ababykagûere'yma"
    },
    {
      "word": "abaekoete'yma"
    },
    {
      "word": "abaeté"
    },
    {
      "word": "abagûasu"
    },
    {
      "word": "abangatu"
    },
    {
      "word": "abangaíba"
    },
    {
      "word": "abanhẽ"
    },
    {
      "word": "Abayky'îa"
    },
    {
      "word": "abaîurupari"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "tup-gua-pro",
        "3": "*aβa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *aβa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "tup-gua-pro",
        "3": "*aβa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *aβa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gn",
        "2": "ava"
      },
      "expansion": "Guaraní ava",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *aβa.\nCognate with Guaraní ava.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "o eabá",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "unpossessable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "unpossessable nouns",
        "cat4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "abá (unpossessable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "u"
      },
      "expansion": "abá (unpossessable)",
      "name": "tpw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "holonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "anama"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧bá"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "abá"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "apŷaba"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "kunhã"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "aîuruîuba"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "karaíba"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "maíra"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "tapy'yîuna"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "peró"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "kasîana"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "amoypyra"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "apŷapytanga"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "araboîara"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "arakaîá"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "arakuí"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "gûaîakatu"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "gûaîanã"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "gûaîanaûasu"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "gûaîtaká"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "îakuruîu"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "îesarusu"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "ka'aeté"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "ka'i'ûara"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "kamaragûã"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "kamarupĩ"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "kamusuîara"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "karagûataîara"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "karaîá"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "karakuîu"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "kariîó"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "kurupy'a"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "maraká"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "marakagûasu"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "marakaîá"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "murîapytanga"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "obakûatiara"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "pakaîara"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "panakuîu"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "pinakuîu"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "pirakuîu"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "piriîu"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "tabaîara"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "tamuîa"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "tapuîa"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "tapy'ymirĩ"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "temiminó"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "tobaîara"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "tukanusu"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "tupi"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "tupigûaé"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "tupiîó"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "tupiminó"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "tupinakyîa"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "tupinambá"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "ûianã"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "ûiatã"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "ybyraapûaîara"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "ybyraîara"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "ybyranupã"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Tupi",
  "lang_code": "tpw",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:abá",
      "word": "eté"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "man (male human)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "man (human, a person regardless of gender or sex)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Tupi terms with quotations",
        "Old Tupi terms with quotations from the Play of Saint Lawrence",
        "Old Tupi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Indigenous folks talked to the Portuguese.",
          "text": "Abá peró supé onhe'eng.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "— Whose sons are these?!\n— No idea! Sons of Indigenous people, definitely...",
          "ref": "c. 1583, Joseph of Anchieta, Auto de São Lourenço [Play of Saint Lawrence], Niterói, page 48; republished in Eduardo de Almeida Navarro, transl., compiled by Maria de Lourdes de Paula Martins, Teatro, 2nd edition, São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2006, →ISBN:",
          "text": "— Abá ra'yrape ûĩ?!\n— Sé! Abá ra'yra, ipó...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indigenous person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Indigenous",
          "Indigenous"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "strictly",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(strictly) Indigenous person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈβ̞a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abá"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Tupi lemmas",
    "Old Tupi nouns",
    "Old Tupi pronouns",
    "Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
    "Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
    "Old Tupi unpossessable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Old Tupi/a",
    "Rhymes:Old Tupi/a/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "tup-gua-pro",
        "3": "*aβa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *aβa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "tup-gua-pro",
        "3": "*aβa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *aβa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gn",
        "2": "ava"
      },
      "expansion": "Guaraní ava",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *aβa.\nCognate with Guaraní ava.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "abá",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧bá"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Tupi",
  "lang_code": "tpw",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "what; which"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) what; which"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Tupi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Someone is certainly here.",
          "text": "Ké abá rekóû anhẽ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone, anyone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ],
        [
          "anyone",
          "anyone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Tupi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There was no one left at the battlefield.",
          "text": "N'opytáî amõ abá maranápe.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nobody, no one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nobody",
          "nobody"
        ],
        [
          "no one",
          "no one"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈβ̞a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "abá amõ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abá"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Tupi lemmas",
    "Old Tupi nouns",
    "Old Tupi pronouns",
    "Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
    "Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
    "Old Tupi unpossessable nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Old Tupi/a",
    "Rhymes:Old Tupi/a/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "tup-gua-pro",
        "3": "*aβa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *aβa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "tup-gua-pro",
        "3": "*aβa"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *aβa",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gn",
        "2": "ava"
      },
      "expansion": "Guaraní ava",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *aβa.\nCognate with Guaraní ava.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abaabá",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpw",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "abaabá"
      },
      "expansion": "abá (plural abaabá)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧bá"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Tupi",
  "lang_code": "tpw",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Tupi terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who are you?",
          "text": "Abápe nde?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) who"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈβ̞a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abá"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abá meaning in Old Tupi (9.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: unpossessable",
  "path": [
    "abá"
  ],
  "section": "Old Tupi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "abá",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Tupi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.