"pan" meaning in Old Polish

See pan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /paːn/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /pɒn/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: pani [feminine], panna [feminine]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъpanъ. First attested in the 13th century. Displaced gospodzin. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*gъpanъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *gъpanъ, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*gъpanъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъpanъ, {{etydate/the|13th century}} the 13th century, {{etydate|13th century}} First attested in the 13th century., {{glossary|Displaced}} Displaced, {{m|zlw-opl|gospodzin||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=|ts=}} gospodzin, {{displaced|zlw-opl|gospodzin|sl=1}} Displaced gospodzin Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|m-pr|f=pani|f2=panna}} pan m pers (female equivalent pani or panna)
  1. lord (master of a feudal manor) Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-pan-zlw-opl-noun-A31DyrRl
  2. ducal or princely official Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-pan-zlw-opl-noun-WTmzXRdD
  3. (more specifically) beaver official (ducal lord or acting official in charge of beavers, the mammal) Tags: masculine, person Synonyms: bobrownik
    Sense id: en-pan-zlw-opl-noun-LzRR0kzG
  4. dignitary Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-pan-zlw-opl-noun-RfCyE6BC
  5. dignitary of property Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-pan-zlw-opl-noun-EQ6EUvCn
  6. (military) cavalry officer Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-pan-zlw-opl-noun-E4ZmeOlx Topics: government, military, politics, war
  7. nobleman Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-pan-zlw-opl-noun-wpGoAPg9 Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 8 12 10 1 1 3 24 13 10 7 3 3 4
  8. (in the plural, law) court officials Tags: in-plural, masculine, person
    Sense id: en-pan-zlw-opl-noun-h4C9Xdgg Topics: law
  9. lord (one possessing similar mastery over others; any feudal superior generally; any nobleman or aristocrat; any chief, prince, or sovereign ruler) Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-pan-zlw-opl-noun-uBu-Oku7
  10. title of respect or formality often used with nobility or officials Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-pan-zlw-opl-noun-pN0R1sVg
  11. lord, master (male head of a household, a father or husband) Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-pan-zlw-opl-noun-TOpGE-gy
  12. husband (male member of a marriage) Tags: masculine, person Synonyms: mąż
    Sense id: en-pan-zlw-opl-noun-5aFfWhRS
  13. Lord (title of God) Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-pan-zlw-opl-noun-fz-L48td
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: panieński, panoski, panow, panowski, panicz, paniczek, panieństwo, panię, panostwo, panosza, panoszka, panowanie, państwo, panać [imperfective], paniać [imperfective], panować (impf)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pan meaning in Old Polish (7.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "panieński"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "panoski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "panow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "panowski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "panicz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paniczek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "panieństwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "panię"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "panostwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "panosza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "panoszka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "panowanie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "państwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "panać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "paniać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "impf",
      "word": "panować"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "pán"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: pán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: pán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "pan"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: pan\n→ Lithuanian: põnas\n→ Yiddish: פּאַן (pan)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: pan\n→ Lithuanian: põnas\n→ Yiddish: פּאַן (pan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "pōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: pōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: pōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "панъ",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "rare, 13ᵗʰ c."
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: панъ (panŭ) (rare, 13ᵗʰ c.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old East Slavic: панъ (panŭ) (rare, 13ᵗʰ c.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "панъ",
            "3": "пань",
            "qq": "14ᵗʰ c."
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: панъ (pan), пань (panʹ) (14ᵗʰ c.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: панъ (pan), пань (panʹ) (14ᵗʰ c.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "пан"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: пан (pan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: пан (pan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "пан"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: пан (pan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: пан (pan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "пан"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: пан (pan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: пан (pan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "панъ",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "16ᵗʰ c.",
            "sc": "Cyrs"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Russian: панъ (pan) (16ᵗʰ c.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Russian: панъ (pan) (16ᵗʰ c.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пан"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: пан (pan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: пан (pan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gъpanъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъpanъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gъpanъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъpanъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "13th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 13th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "13th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 13th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Displaced"
      },
      "expansion": "Displaced",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "gospodzin",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gospodzin",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "gospodzin",
        "sl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Displaced gospodzin",
      "name": "displaced"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъpanъ. First attested in the 13th century. Displaced gospodzin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pani",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "pani",
        "f2": "panna"
      },
      "expansion": "pan m pers (female equivalent pani or panna)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lord (master of a feudal manor)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pan-zlw-opl-noun-A31DyrRl",
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ducal or princely official"
      ],
      "id": "en-pan-zlw-opl-noun-WTmzXRdD",
      "links": [
        [
          "ducal",
          "ducal"
        ],
        [
          "princely",
          "princely"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beaver official (ducal lord or acting official in charge of beavers, the mammal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pan-zlw-opl-noun-LzRR0kzG",
      "links": [
        [
          "beaver",
          "beaver"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "more specifically",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(more specifically) beaver official (ducal lord or acting official in charge of beavers, the mammal)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bobrownik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dignitary"
      ],
      "id": "en-pan-zlw-opl-noun-RfCyE6BC",
      "links": [
        [
          "dignitary",
          "dignitary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dignitary of property"
      ],
      "id": "en-pan-zlw-opl-noun-EQ6EUvCn",
      "links": [
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "cavalry officer"
      ],
      "id": "en-pan-zlw-opl-noun-E4ZmeOlx",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "cavalry",
          "cavalry"
        ],
        [
          "officer",
          "officer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) cavalry officer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 12 10 1 1 3 24 13 10 7 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nobleman"
      ],
      "id": "en-pan-zlw-opl-noun-wpGoAPg9",
      "links": [
        [
          "nobleman",
          "nobleman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "court officials"
      ],
      "id": "en-pan-zlw-opl-noun-h4C9Xdgg",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural, law) court officials"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lord (one possessing similar mastery over others; any feudal superior generally; any nobleman or aristocrat; any chief, prince, or sovereign ruler)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pan-zlw-opl-noun-uBu-Oku7",
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "title of respect or formality often used with nobility or officials"
      ],
      "id": "en-pan-zlw-opl-noun-pN0R1sVg",
      "links": [
        [
          "title",
          "title"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ],
        [
          "formality",
          "formality"
        ],
        [
          "nobility",
          "nobility"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lord, master (male head of a household, a father or husband)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pan-zlw-opl-noun-TOpGE-gy",
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "husband (male member of a marriage)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pan-zlw-opl-noun-5aFfWhRS",
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mąż"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Lord (title of God)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pan-zlw-opl-noun-fz-L48td",
      "links": [
        [
          "Lord",
          "Lord"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paːn/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɒn/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish masculine nouns",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish personal nouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zlw-opl:Male people",
    "zlw-opl:Titles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "panieński"
    },
    {
      "word": "panoski"
    },
    {
      "word": "panow"
    },
    {
      "word": "panowski"
    },
    {
      "word": "panicz"
    },
    {
      "word": "paniczek"
    },
    {
      "word": "panieństwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "panię"
    },
    {
      "word": "panostwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "panosza"
    },
    {
      "word": "panoszka"
    },
    {
      "word": "panowanie"
    },
    {
      "word": "państwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "panać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "paniać"
    },
    {
      "roman": "impf",
      "word": "panować"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "pán"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: pán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: pán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "pan"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: pan\n→ Lithuanian: põnas\n→ Yiddish: פּאַן (pan)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: pan\n→ Lithuanian: põnas\n→ Yiddish: פּאַן (pan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "pōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: pōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: pōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "панъ",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "rare, 13ᵗʰ c."
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: панъ (panŭ) (rare, 13ᵗʰ c.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old East Slavic: панъ (panŭ) (rare, 13ᵗʰ c.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "панъ",
            "3": "пань",
            "qq": "14ᵗʰ c."
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: панъ (pan), пань (panʹ) (14ᵗʰ c.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: панъ (pan), пань (panʹ) (14ᵗʰ c.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "пан"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: пан (pan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: пан (pan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "пан"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: пан (pan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: пан (pan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "пан"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: пан (pan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: пан (pan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-mru",
            "2": "панъ",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "16ᵗʰ c.",
            "sc": "Cyrs"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Russian: панъ (pan) (16ᵗʰ c.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Russian: панъ (pan) (16ᵗʰ c.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пан"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: пан (pan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: пан (pan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gъpanъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъpanъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gъpanъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъpanъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "13th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 13th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "13th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 13th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Displaced"
      },
      "expansion": "Displaced",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "gospodzin",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gospodzin",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "gospodzin",
        "sl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Displaced gospodzin",
      "name": "displaced"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъpanъ. First attested in the 13th century. Displaced gospodzin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pani",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "pani",
        "f2": "panna"
      },
      "expansion": "pan m pers (female equivalent pani or panna)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lord (master of a feudal manor)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ducal or princely official"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ducal",
          "ducal"
        ],
        [
          "princely",
          "princely"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beaver official (ducal lord or acting official in charge of beavers, the mammal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beaver",
          "beaver"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "more specifically",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(more specifically) beaver official (ducal lord or acting official in charge of beavers, the mammal)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bobrownik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dignitary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dignitary",
          "dignitary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dignitary of property"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zlw-opl:Military ranks"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cavalry officer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "cavalry",
          "cavalry"
        ],
        [
          "officer",
          "officer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) cavalry officer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nobleman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nobleman",
          "nobleman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zlw-opl:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "court officials"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural, law) court officials"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lord (one possessing similar mastery over others; any feudal superior generally; any nobleman or aristocrat; any chief, prince, or sovereign ruler)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "title of respect or formality often used with nobility or officials"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "title",
          "title"
        ],
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ],
        [
          "formality",
          "formality"
        ],
        [
          "nobility",
          "nobility"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lord, master (male head of a household, a father or husband)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "husband (male member of a marriage)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mąż"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Lord (title of God)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Lord",
          "Lord"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paːn/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɒn/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.