"pani" meaning in Old Polish

See pani in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pani/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /pani/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: pan [masculine]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъpanьji. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*gъpanьji|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *gъpanьji, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*gъpanьji}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъpanьji, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century. Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|f|m=pan}} pani f (male equivalent pan)
  1. (attested in Greater Poland) female equivalent of pan (“lady”) (master of a feudal manor) Tags: feminine, form-of Form of: pan (extra: (“lady”) (master of a feudal manor))
    Sense id: en-pani-zlw-opl-noun-3~88Il2W Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish
  2. (attested in Greater Poland) form of respect for non-noblewomen Tags: feminine, form-of Form of: respect for non-noblewomen
    Sense id: en-pani-zlw-opl-noun-xBy6adw7 Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 11 49 13 14 13
  3. female equivalent of pan (“wife, especially one of a castellan”) Tags: feminine, form-of Form of: pan (extra: wife, especially one of a castellan)
    Sense id: en-pani-zlw-opl-noun-3EFiOJGg
  4. (attested in Lesser Poland) female equivalent of pan (“lady”) (owner of land) Tags: feminine, form-of Form of: pan (extra: (“lady”) (owner of land))
    Sense id: en-pani-zlw-opl-noun-~2P6Is74 Categories (other): Lesser Poland Old Polish
  5. (attested in Sieradz, Greater Poland) female equivalent of pan (“lady, woman”) (female human) Tags: feminine, form-of Form of: pan (extra: (“lady, woman”) (female human))
    Sense id: en-pani-zlw-opl-noun-izKi36~S Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Sieradz Old Polish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: panieński, panoski, panow, panowski, panicz, paniczek, panieństwo, panię, panostwo, panosza, panoszka, panowanie, państwo, panać [imperfective], paniać [imperfective], panować (impf)

Download JSONL data for pani meaning in Old Polish (5.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "pani"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: pani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: pani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "pani"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: pani\n→ Belarusian: па́ні (páni)\n→ Russian: па́ни (páni)\n→ Ukrainian: па́ні (páni)\n→ Yiddish: פּאַני (pani)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: pani\n→ Belarusian: па́ні (páni)\n→ Russian: па́ни (páni)\n→ Ukrainian: па́ні (páni)\n→ Yiddish: פּאַני (pani)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "pani"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: pani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: pani"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gъpanьji",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъpanьji",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gъpanьji"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъpanьji",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъpanьji. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "m": "pan"
      },
      "expansion": "pani f (male equivalent pan)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "panieński"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "panoski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "panow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "panowski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "panicz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paniczek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "panieństwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "panię"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "panostwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "panosza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "panoszka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "panowanie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "państwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "panać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "paniać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "impf",
      "word": "panować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“lady”) (master of a feudal manor)",
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of pan (“lady”) (master of a feudal manor)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pani-zlw-opl-noun-3~88Il2W",
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#Old Polish"
        ],
        [
          "lady",
          "lady"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) female equivalent of pan (“lady”) (master of a feudal manor)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 49 13 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "respect for non-noblewomen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "form of respect for non-noblewomen"
      ],
      "id": "en-pani-zlw-opl-noun-xBy6adw7",
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) form of respect for non-noblewomen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "wife, especially one of a castellan",
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of pan (“wife, especially one of a castellan”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pani-zlw-opl-noun-3EFiOJGg",
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#Old Polish"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ],
        [
          "castellan",
          "castellan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“lady”) (owner of land)",
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of pan (“lady”) (owner of land)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pani-zlw-opl-noun-~2P6Is74",
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#Old Polish"
        ],
        [
          "lady",
          "lady"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) female equivalent of pan (“lady”) (owner of land)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sieradz Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“lady, woman”) (female human)",
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of pan (“lady, woman”) (female human)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pani-zlw-opl-noun-izKi36~S",
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#Old Polish"
        ],
        [
          "lady",
          "lady"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Sieradz; Greater Poland; attested in Sieradz; Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Sieradz, Greater Poland) female equivalent of pan (“lady, woman”) (female human)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pani/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pani/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pani"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish feminine nouns",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zlw-opl:Female people",
    "zlw-opl:Titles"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "pani"
          },
          "expansion": "Masurian: pani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Masurian: pani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "pani"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: pani\n→ Belarusian: па́ні (páni)\n→ Russian: па́ни (páni)\n→ Ukrainian: па́ні (páni)\n→ Yiddish: פּאַני (pani)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: pani\n→ Belarusian: па́ні (páni)\n→ Russian: па́ни (páni)\n→ Ukrainian: па́ні (páni)\n→ Yiddish: פּאַני (pani)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "pani"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: pani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: pani"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gъpanьji",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъpanьji",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gъpanьji"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъpanьji",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъpanьji. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "m": "pan"
      },
      "expansion": "pani f (male equivalent pan)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "panieński"
    },
    {
      "word": "panoski"
    },
    {
      "word": "panow"
    },
    {
      "word": "panowski"
    },
    {
      "word": "panicz"
    },
    {
      "word": "paniczek"
    },
    {
      "word": "panieństwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "panię"
    },
    {
      "word": "panostwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "panosza"
    },
    {
      "word": "panoszka"
    },
    {
      "word": "panowanie"
    },
    {
      "word": "państwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "panać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "paniać"
    },
    {
      "roman": "impf",
      "word": "panować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish female equivalent nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“lady”) (master of a feudal manor)",
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of pan (“lady”) (master of a feudal manor)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#Old Polish"
        ],
        [
          "lady",
          "lady"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) female equivalent of pan (“lady”) (master of a feudal manor)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "respect for non-noblewomen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "form of respect for non-noblewomen"
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Greater Poland) form of respect for non-noblewomen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish female equivalent nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "wife, especially one of a castellan",
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of pan (“wife, especially one of a castellan”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#Old Polish"
        ],
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ],
        [
          "castellan",
          "castellan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish female equivalent nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“lady”) (owner of land)",
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of pan (“lady”) (owner of land)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#Old Polish"
        ],
        [
          "lady",
          "lady"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) female equivalent of pan (“lady”) (owner of land)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish female equivalent nouns",
        "Sieradz Old Polish"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“lady, woman”) (female human)",
          "word": "pan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of pan (“lady, woman”) (female human)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pan",
          "pan#Old Polish"
        ],
        [
          "lady",
          "lady"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Sieradz; Greater Poland; attested in Sieradz; Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Sieradz, Greater Poland) female equivalent of pan (“lady, woman”) (female human)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pani/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pani/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pani"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.