See herða in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for herða meaning in Old Norse (25.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "herða"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: herða",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: herða"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "herda",
"3": ";",
"4": "hørde<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: herda; (dialectal) hørde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: herda; (dialectal) hørde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "herde"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: herde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: herde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hærþa"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hærþa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hærþa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "härda"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: härda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: härda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "hærthæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: hærthæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: hærthæ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hærde"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hærde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hærde"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kret-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hardijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hardijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hardijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "herðr",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "herða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "herðandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "herðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "herði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "herðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "herðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "herðask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "herðandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "herzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "herðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herðumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "herðumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herðuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herðask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herðusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herðimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "herðimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past indicative",
"4": "herði",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "herðr"
},
"expansion": "herða (past indicative herði, past participle herðr)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "herð",
"1s": "herz",
"2": "herð",
"2s": "herz"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak1-long"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "herðum",
"impr_2pl": "herðið",
"impr_2sg": "herð, herði",
"infinitive": "herða",
"mp_impr_1pl": "herðumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "herðizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "herzk, herðisk",
"mp_infinitive": "herðask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "herðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "herðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "herðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "herðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "herðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "herðisk",
"mp_past_part": "herzk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "herðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "herðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "herðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "herðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "herðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "herðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "herðumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "herðumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "herðizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "herðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "herðask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "herðisk",
"mp_pres_part": "herðandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "herðimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "herðumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "herðizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "herðisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "herðisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "herðisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "herðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "herða",
"past_ind_2pl": "herðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "herðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "herðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "herði",
"past_part": "herðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "herðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "herða",
"past_sub_2pl": "herðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "herðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "herði",
"past_sub_3sg": "herði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "herðum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "herði",
"pres_ind_2pl": "herðið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "herðir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "herða",
"pres_ind_3sg": "herðir",
"pres_part": "herðandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "herðim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "herða",
"pres_sub_2pl": "herðið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "herðir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "herði",
"pres_sub_3sg": "herði",
"title1": "Conjugation of herða — active (weak class 1)",
"title2": "Conjugation of herða — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "herðum",
"impr_2pl": "herðið",
"impr_2sg": "herð, herði",
"infinitive": "herða",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "herðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "herða",
"past_ind_2pl": "herðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "herðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "herðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "herði",
"past_part": "herðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "herðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "herða",
"past_sub_2pl": "herðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "herðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "herði",
"past_sub_3sg": "herði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "herðum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "herði",
"pres_ind_2pl": "herðið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "herðir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "herða",
"pres_ind_3sg": "herðir",
"pres_part": "herðandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "herðim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "herða",
"pres_sub_2pl": "herðið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "herðir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "herði",
"pres_sub_3sg": "herði",
"title": "Conjugation of herða — active (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herða",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herði",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðir",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðir",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herða",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herða",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herði",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herði",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herð, herði",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "herðumsk",
"impr_2pl": "herðizk",
"impr_2sg": "herzk, herðisk",
"infinitive": "herðask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "herðumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "herðumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "herðuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "herðisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "herðusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "herðisk",
"past_part": "herzk",
"past_sub_1pl": "herðimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "herðumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "herðizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "herðisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "herðisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "herðisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "herðumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "herðumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "herðizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "herðisk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "herðask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "herðisk",
"pres_part": "herðandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "herðimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "herðumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "herðizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "herðisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "herðisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "herðisk",
"title": "Conjugation of herða — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herzk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðisk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðisk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herzk, herðisk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to make hard, temper"
],
"id": "en-herða-non-verb-VCYLvnn1",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"temper",
"temper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make hard, temper"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to press, clench"
],
"id": "en-herða-non-verb-KN8aQwT~",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"clench",
"clench"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to press, clench"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 2 1 3 4 4 2 3 17 17 3 3 6 4 6 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 4 8 3 13 11 4 5 6 9 9 6 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "non:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make firm, exhort"
],
"id": "en-herða-non-verb-1acpnvR3",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"exhort",
"exhort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make firm, exhort"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 2 1 3 4 4 2 3 17 17 3 3 6 4 6 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 4 8 3 13 11 4 5 6 9 9 6 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "non:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to follow, closely, pursue vigorously"
],
"id": "en-herða-non-verb-0bsmLn0E",
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"closely",
"closely"
],
[
"pursue",
"pursue"
],
[
"vigorously",
"vigorously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(absolutive) to follow, closely, pursue vigorously"
],
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to become hard, harden"
],
"id": "en-herða-non-verb-SIVOfW2K",
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal, with accusative) to become hard, harden"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take heart"
],
"id": "en-herða-non-verb-UdIOtUJ1",
"links": [
[
"take heart",
"take heart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to take heart"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "herða"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "herde"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: herde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: herde"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kret-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "herðu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "herða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herðan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herður",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herðurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herðu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herðuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herður",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herðurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herðu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herðunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herðunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herðu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herðunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herðna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herðnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "herða f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "herðu"
},
"expansion": "herða f (genitive herðu)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "herð"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-on"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "herðurnar",
"api": "herður",
"asd": "herðuna",
"asi": "herðu",
"dpd": "herðunum",
"dpi": "herðum",
"dsd": "herðunni",
"dsi": "herðu",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "herðnanna",
"gpi": "herðna",
"gsd": "herðunnar",
"gsi": "herðu",
"notes": "",
"npd": "herðurnar",
"npi": "herður",
"nsd": "herðan",
"nsi": "herða",
"stem": "weak ōn-stem",
"title": "herða"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herða",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðan",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herður",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðurnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðu",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðuna",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herður",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðurnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðu",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðu",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðunnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tempering (of steel)"
],
"id": "en-herða-non-noun-X22Ds3Lf",
"links": [
[
"tempering",
"tempering"
],
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hardness, severity"
],
"id": "en-herða-non-noun-3fVIvSWV",
"links": [
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
],
[
"severity",
"severity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "herða"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "herða",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "herað"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive plural of herað"
],
"id": "en-herða-non-noun-HHOJ-hdv",
"links": [
[
"herað",
"herað#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "herðr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive plural of herðr"
],
"id": "en-herða-non-noun-4q-aRJFc",
"links": [
[
"herðr",
"herðr#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "herða"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "herða",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "herðr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of herðr:\n## strong feminine accusative singular\n## strong masculine accusative plural\n## weak masculine oblique singular\n## weak feminine nominative singular\n## weak neuter singular",
"strong feminine accusative singular"
],
"id": "en-herða-non-verb-EfIFVDfx",
"links": [
[
"herðr",
"herðr#Old Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of herðr:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "herðr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of herðr:\n## strong feminine accusative singular\n## strong masculine accusative plural\n## weak masculine oblique singular\n## weak feminine nominative singular\n## weak neuter singular",
"strong masculine accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-herða-non-verb-mpeaKUJx",
"links": [
[
"herðr",
"herðr#Old Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of herðr:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "herðr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of herðr:\n## strong feminine accusative singular\n## strong masculine accusative plural\n## weak masculine oblique singular\n## weak feminine nominative singular\n## weak neuter singular",
"weak masculine oblique singular"
],
"id": "en-herða-non-verb-QriLOCIl",
"links": [
[
"herðr",
"herðr#Old Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of herðr:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"participle",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "herðr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of herðr:\n## strong feminine accusative singular\n## strong masculine accusative plural\n## weak masculine oblique singular\n## weak feminine nominative singular\n## weak neuter singular",
"weak feminine nominative singular"
],
"id": "en-herða-non-verb-75MMWN6T",
"links": [
[
"herðr",
"herðr#Old Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of herðr:\n"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"participle",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 4 8 3 13 11 4 5 6 9 9 6 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "non:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "herðr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of herðr:\n## strong feminine accusative singular\n## strong masculine accusative plural\n## weak masculine oblique singular\n## weak feminine nominative singular\n## weak neuter singular",
"weak neuter singular"
],
"id": "en-herða-non-verb-76F89plc",
"links": [
[
"herðr",
"herðr#Old Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of herðr:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"word": "herða"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 1 weak long-stem verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Old Norse participle forms",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kret-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"non:Hair"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "herða"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: herða",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: herða"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "herda",
"3": ";",
"4": "hørde<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: herda; (dialectal) hørde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: herda; (dialectal) hørde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "herde"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: herde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: herde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hærþa"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hærþa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hærþa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "härda"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: härda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: härda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "hærthæ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: hærthæ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: hærthæ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hærde"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hærde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hærde"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kret-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hardijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hardijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hardijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "herðr",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "herða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "herðandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "herðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "herði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "herðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "herðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak1-long",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "herðask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "herðandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "herzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "herðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herðumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "herðumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herðuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herðask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herðusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herðimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "herðimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "herzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past indicative",
"4": "herði",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "herðr"
},
"expansion": "herða (past indicative herði, past participle herðr)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "herð",
"1s": "herz",
"2": "herð",
"2s": "herz"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak1-long"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "herðum",
"impr_2pl": "herðið",
"impr_2sg": "herð, herði",
"infinitive": "herða",
"mp_impr_1pl": "herðumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "herðizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "herzk, herðisk",
"mp_infinitive": "herðask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "herðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "herðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "herðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "herðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "herðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "herðisk",
"mp_past_part": "herzk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "herðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "herðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "herðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "herðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "herðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "herðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "herðumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "herðumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "herðizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "herðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "herðask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "herðisk",
"mp_pres_part": "herðandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "herðimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "herðumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "herðizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "herðisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "herðisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "herðisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "herðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "herða",
"past_ind_2pl": "herðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "herðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "herðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "herði",
"past_part": "herðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "herðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "herða",
"past_sub_2pl": "herðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "herðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "herði",
"past_sub_3sg": "herði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "herðum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "herði",
"pres_ind_2pl": "herðið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "herðir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "herða",
"pres_ind_3sg": "herðir",
"pres_part": "herðandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "herðim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "herða",
"pres_sub_2pl": "herðið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "herðir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "herði",
"pres_sub_3sg": "herði",
"title1": "Conjugation of herða — active (weak class 1)",
"title2": "Conjugation of herða — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "herðum",
"impr_2pl": "herðið",
"impr_2sg": "herð, herði",
"infinitive": "herða",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "herðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "herða",
"past_ind_2pl": "herðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "herðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "herðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "herði",
"past_part": "herðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "herðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "herða",
"past_sub_2pl": "herðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "herðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "herði",
"past_sub_3sg": "herði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "herðum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "herði",
"pres_ind_2pl": "herðið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "herðir",
"pres_ind_3pl": "herða",
"pres_ind_3sg": "herðir",
"pres_part": "herðandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "herðim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "herða",
"pres_sub_2pl": "herðið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "herðir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "herði",
"pres_sub_3sg": "herði",
"title": "Conjugation of herða — active (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herða",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herði",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðir",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðir",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herða",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herða",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herði",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herði",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herð, herði",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "herðumsk",
"impr_2pl": "herðizk",
"impr_2sg": "herzk, herðisk",
"infinitive": "herðask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "herðumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "herðumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "herðuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "herðisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "herðusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "herðisk",
"past_part": "herzk",
"past_sub_1pl": "herðimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "herðumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "herðizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "herðisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "herðisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "herðisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "herðumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "herðumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "herðizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "herðisk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "herðask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "herðisk",
"pres_part": "herðandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "herðimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "herðumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "herðizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "herðisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "herðisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "herðisk",
"title": "Conjugation of herða — mediopassive (weak class 1)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herzk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðisk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðisk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herzk, herðisk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make hard, temper"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"temper",
"temper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make hard, temper"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to press, clench"
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"clench",
"clench"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to press, clench"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make firm, exhort"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"exhort",
"exhort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to make firm, exhort"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to follow, closely, pursue vigorously"
],
"links": [
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"closely",
"closely"
],
[
"pursue",
"pursue"
],
[
"vigorously",
"vigorously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(absolutive) to follow, closely, pursue vigorously"
],
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse impersonal verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to become hard, harden"
],
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal, with accusative) to become hard, harden"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take heart"
],
"links": [
[
"take heart",
"take heart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to take heart"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "herða"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse participle forms",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kret-",
"Old Norse ōn-stem nouns",
"non:Hair"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "herde"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: herde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: herde"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kret-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "herðu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "herða",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herðan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herður",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herðurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herðu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herðuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herður",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herðurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herðu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herðunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herðum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herðunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herðu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herðunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herðna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herðnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "herða f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "herðu"
},
"expansion": "herða f (genitive herðu)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "herð"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-on"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "herðurnar",
"api": "herður",
"asd": "herðuna",
"asi": "herðu",
"dpd": "herðunum",
"dpi": "herðum",
"dsd": "herðunni",
"dsi": "herðu",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "herðnanna",
"gpi": "herðna",
"gsd": "herðunnar",
"gsi": "herðu",
"notes": "",
"npd": "herðurnar",
"npi": "herður",
"nsd": "herðan",
"nsi": "herða",
"stem": "weak ōn-stem",
"title": "herða"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herða",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðan",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herður",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðurnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðu",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðuna",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herður",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðurnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðu",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðu",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðunnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "herðnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tempering (of steel)"
],
"links": [
[
"tempering",
"tempering"
],
[
"steel",
"steel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hardness, severity"
],
"links": [
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
],
[
"severity",
"severity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "herða"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Old Norse participle forms",
"non:Hair"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "herða",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "herað"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive plural of herað"
],
"links": [
[
"herað",
"herað#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "herðr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive plural of herðr"
],
"links": [
[
"herðr",
"herðr#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "herða"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Old Norse participle forms",
"non:Hair"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "herða",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "herðr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of herðr:\n## strong feminine accusative singular\n## strong masculine accusative plural\n## weak masculine oblique singular\n## weak feminine nominative singular\n## weak neuter singular",
"strong feminine accusative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"herðr",
"herðr#Old Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of herðr:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "herðr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of herðr:\n## strong feminine accusative singular\n## strong masculine accusative plural\n## weak masculine oblique singular\n## weak feminine nominative singular\n## weak neuter singular",
"strong masculine accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"herðr",
"herðr#Old Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of herðr:\n"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "herðr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of herðr:\n## strong feminine accusative singular\n## strong masculine accusative plural\n## weak masculine oblique singular\n## weak feminine nominative singular\n## weak neuter singular",
"weak masculine oblique singular"
],
"links": [
[
"herðr",
"herðr#Old Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of herðr:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"participle",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "herðr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of herðr:\n## strong feminine accusative singular\n## strong masculine accusative plural\n## weak masculine oblique singular\n## weak feminine nominative singular\n## weak neuter singular",
"weak feminine nominative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"herðr",
"herðr#Old Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of herðr:\n"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"participle",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "herðr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of herðr:\n## strong feminine accusative singular\n## strong masculine accusative plural\n## weak masculine oblique singular\n## weak feminine nominative singular\n## weak neuter singular",
"weak neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"herðr",
"herðr#Old Norse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of herðr:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"word": "herða"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.