"herði" meaning in Old Norse

See herði in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *hardį̄ (“hardihood, rigidity”). Equivalent to harðr + -i. Etymology templates: {{root|non|ine-pro|*kret-}}, {{inh|non|gem-pro|*hardį̄||hardihood, rigidity}} Proto-Germanic *hardį̄ (“hardihood, rigidity”), {{affix|non|harðr|-i|id2=abstract noun}} harðr + -i Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} herði f, {{non-noun|f}} herði f
  1. hardness, hardihood Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-herði-non-noun-rsw4M5Qr Categories (other): Old Norse terms suffixed with -i (abstract noun)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|non|noun form}} herði
  1. indefinite dative singular of herað Tags: dative, form-of, indefinite, singular Form of: herað
    Sense id: en-herði-non-noun-6uepa5I~
  2. indefinite accusative/dative singular of herðr Tags: accusative, dative, form-of, indefinite, singular Form of: herðr
    Sense id: en-herði-non-noun-Z1J2uT0F
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|non|participle form}} herði
  1. weak masculine nominative singular of herðr Tags: form-of, masculine, nominative, participle, singular, weak Form of: herðr
    Sense id: en-herði-non-verb-TAnSjIyU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|non|verb form}} herði
  1. inflection of herða: Tags: active, first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: herða
    Sense id: en-herði-non-verb-0RnOSHIX Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 2 3 23 17 19 17 17
  2. inflection of herða: Tags: active, form-of, indicative, past, singular, third-person Form of: herða
    Sense id: en-herði-non-verb-OLFnq9cJ
  3. inflection of herða: Tags: active, form-of, present, subjunctive, third-person Form of: herða
    Sense id: en-herði-non-verb-u4cFWoPg
  4. inflection of herða: Tags: active, form-of, past, subjunctive, third-person Form of: herða
    Sense id: en-herði-non-verb-Ll2Njaeg
  5. inflection of herða: Tags: active, form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: herða
    Sense id: en-herði-non-verb-yoFzEL4H
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for herði meaning in Old Norse (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kret-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hardį̄",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hardihood, rigidity"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hardį̄ (“hardihood, rigidity”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "harðr",
        "3": "-i",
        "id2": "abstract noun"
      },
      "expansion": "harðr + -i",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hardį̄ (“hardihood, rigidity”). Equivalent to harðr + -i.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "herði f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "herði f",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse terms suffixed with -i (abstract noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardness, hardihood"
      ],
      "id": "en-herði-non-noun-rsw4M5Qr",
      "links": [
        [
          "hardness",
          "hardness"
        ],
        [
          "hardihood",
          "hardihood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "herði"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
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  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
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  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "word": "herað"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite dative singular of herað"
      ],
      "id": "en-herði-non-noun-6uepa5I~",
      "links": [
        [
          "herað",
          "herað#Old Norse"
        ]
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        "dative",
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "herðr"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite accusative/dative singular of herðr"
      ],
      "id": "en-herði-non-noun-Z1J2uT0F",
      "links": [
        [
          "herðr",
          "herðr#Old Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "herði"
}

{
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  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
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      },
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "herðr"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weak masculine nominative singular of herðr"
      ],
      "id": "en-herði-non-verb-TAnSjIyU",
      "links": [
        [
          "herðr",
          "herðr#Old Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "herði"
}

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  "head_templates": [
    {
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  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 2 3 23 17 19 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "herða"
        }
      ],
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        "inflection of herða:\n## first-person singular present indicative active\n## third-person singular past indicative active\n## third-person present subjunctive active\n## third-person past subjunctive active\n## second-person singular imperative active",
        "first-person singular present indicative active"
      ],
      "id": "en-herði-non-verb-0RnOSHIX",
      "links": [
        [
          "herða",
          "herða#Old Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of herða:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
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        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "herða"
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        "inflection of herða:\n## first-person singular present indicative active\n## third-person singular past indicative active\n## third-person present subjunctive active\n## third-person past subjunctive active\n## second-person singular imperative active",
        "third-person singular past indicative active"
      ],
      "id": "en-herði-non-verb-OLFnq9cJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "herða",
          "herða#Old Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of herða:\n"
      ],
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        "active",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "herða"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of herða:\n## first-person singular present indicative active\n## third-person singular past indicative active\n## third-person present subjunctive active\n## third-person past subjunctive active\n## second-person singular imperative active",
        "third-person present subjunctive active"
      ],
      "id": "en-herði-non-verb-u4cFWoPg",
      "links": [
        [
          "herða",
          "herða#Old Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of herða:\n"
      ],
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        "active",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "herða"
        }
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      "glosses": [
        "inflection of herða:\n## first-person singular present indicative active\n## third-person singular past indicative active\n## third-person present subjunctive active\n## third-person past subjunctive active\n## second-person singular imperative active",
        "third-person past subjunctive active"
      ],
      "id": "en-herði-non-verb-Ll2Njaeg",
      "links": [
        [
          "herða",
          "herða#Old Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of herða:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "past",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "herða"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of herða:\n## first-person singular present indicative active\n## third-person singular past indicative active\n## third-person present subjunctive active\n## third-person past subjunctive active\n## second-person singular imperative active",
        "second-person singular imperative active"
      ],
      "id": "en-herði-non-verb-yoFzEL4H",
      "links": [
        [
          "herða",
          "herða#Old Norse"
        ]
      ],
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        "inflection of herða:\n"
      ],
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        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "herði"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse feminine nouns",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse noun forms",
    "Old Norse nouns",
    "Old Norse participle forms",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kret-",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms suffixed with -i (abstract noun)",
    "Old Norse verb forms"
  ],
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        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hardį̄",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hardihood, rigidity"
      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "harðr + -i",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hardį̄ (“hardihood, rigidity”). Equivalent to harðr + -i.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "herði f",
      "name": "head"
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      "args": {
        "1": "f"
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      "expansion": "herði f",
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    }
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  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hardness, hardihood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hardness",
          "hardness"
        ],
        [
          "hardihood",
          "hardihood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "herði"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse noun forms",
    "Old Norse participle forms",
    "Old Norse verb forms"
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  "etymology_number": 2,
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    {
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        {
          "word": "herað"
        }
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        "indefinite dative singular of herað"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herað",
          "herað#Old Norse"
        ]
      ],
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        "dative",
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "herðr"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite accusative/dative singular of herðr"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herðr",
          "herðr#Old Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "herði"
}

{
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  "head_templates": [
    {
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      "expansion": "herði",
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  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
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        {
          "word": "herðr"
        }
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        "weak masculine nominative singular of herðr"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herðr",
          "herðr#Old Norse"
        ]
      ],
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        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "herði"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Old Norse non-lemma forms",
    "Old Norse noun forms",
    "Old Norse participle forms",
    "Old Norse verb forms"
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        {
          "word": "herða"
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        "inflection of herða:\n## first-person singular present indicative active\n## third-person singular past indicative active\n## third-person present subjunctive active\n## third-person past subjunctive active\n## second-person singular imperative active",
        "first-person singular present indicative active"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herða",
          "herða#Old Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of herða:\n"
      ],
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        "active",
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "herða"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of herða:\n## first-person singular present indicative active\n## third-person singular past indicative active\n## third-person present subjunctive active\n## third-person past subjunctive active\n## second-person singular imperative active",
        "third-person singular past indicative active"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herða",
          "herða#Old Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of herða:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
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        "indicative",
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        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "herða"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of herða:\n## first-person singular present indicative active\n## third-person singular past indicative active\n## third-person present subjunctive active\n## third-person past subjunctive active\n## second-person singular imperative active",
        "third-person present subjunctive active"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herða",
          "herða#Old Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of herða:\n"
      ],
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        "active",
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        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "herða"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of herða:\n## first-person singular present indicative active\n## third-person singular past indicative active\n## third-person present subjunctive active\n## third-person past subjunctive active\n## second-person singular imperative active",
        "third-person past subjunctive active"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herða",
          "herða#Old Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of herða:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "past",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "herða"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of herða:\n## first-person singular present indicative active\n## third-person singular past indicative active\n## third-person present subjunctive active\n## third-person past subjunctive active\n## second-person singular imperative active",
        "second-person singular imperative active"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herða",
          "herða#Old Norse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of herða:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "herði"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.