"gjalda" meaning in Old Norse

See gjalda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *geldaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ- (“to pay”). Etymology templates: {{root|non|ine-pro|*gʰeldʰ-}}, {{inh|non|gem-pro|*geldaną}} Proto-Germanic *geldaną, {{der|non|ine-pro|*gʰeldʰ-||to pay}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ- (“to pay”) Head templates: {{head|non|verb|singular past indicative|galt||{{{spast2}}}|plural past indicative|guldu||{{{ppast2}}}||{{{ppast3}}}|past participle|goldinn||{{{pp2}}}|head=|tr=}} gjalda (singular past indicative galt, plural past indicative guldu, past participle goldinn), {{non-verb|galt|guldu|goldinn}} gjalda (singular past indicative galt, plural past indicative guldu, past participle goldinn) Inflection templates: {{non-conj-strong|gjald|galt|guld|gold|1i=geld|1is=gelz|1s=gjalz|1u=gjǫld|2s=galz|2t=galz|3i=gild|class=3}}, {{non-conj-blank-full|impr_1pl=gjǫldum|impr_2pl=gjaldið|impr_2sg=gjald|infinitive=gjalda|mp_impr_1pl=gjǫldumsk|mp_impr_2pl=gjaldizk|mp_impr_2sg=gjalzk|mp_infinitive=gjaldask|mp_past_ind_1pl=guldumsk|mp_past_ind_1sg=guldumk|mp_past_ind_2pl=gulduzk|mp_past_ind_2sg=galzk|mp_past_ind_3pl=guldusk|mp_past_ind_3sg=galzk|mp_past_part=goldizk|mp_past_sub_1pl=gildimsk|mp_past_sub_1sg=gildumk|mp_past_sub_2pl=gildizk|mp_past_sub_2sg=gildisk|mp_past_sub_3pl=gildisk|mp_past_sub_3sg=gildisk|mp_pres_ind_1pl=gjǫldumsk|mp_pres_ind_1sg=gjǫldumk|mp_pres_ind_2pl=gjaldizk|mp_pres_ind_2sg=gelzk|mp_pres_ind_3pl=gjaldask|mp_pres_ind_3sg=gelzk|mp_pres_part=gjaldandisk|mp_pres_sub_1pl=gjaldimsk|mp_pres_sub_1sg=gjǫldumk|mp_pres_sub_2pl=gjaldizk|mp_pres_sub_2sg=gjaldisk|mp_pres_sub_3pl=gjaldisk|mp_pres_sub_3sg=gjaldisk|past_ind_1pl=guldum|past_ind_1sg=galt|past_ind_2pl=gulduð|past_ind_2sg=galzt|past_ind_3pl=guldu|past_ind_3sg=galt|past_part=goldinn|past_sub_1pl=gildim|past_sub_1sg=gilda|past_sub_2pl=gildið|past_sub_2sg=gildir|past_sub_3pl=gildi|past_sub_3sg=gildi|personal=yes|pres_ind_1pl=gjǫldum|pres_ind_1sg=geld|pres_ind_2pl=gjaldið|pres_ind_2sg=geldr|pres_ind_3pl=gjalda|pres_ind_3sg=geldr|pres_part=gjaldandi|pres_sub_1pl=gjaldim|pres_sub_1sg=gjalda|pres_sub_2pl=gjaldið|pres_sub_2sg=gjaldir|pres_sub_3pl=gjaldi|pres_sub_3sg=gjaldi|title1=Conjugation of gjalda — active (strong􂀽 class 3)|title2=Conjugation of gjalda — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)}}, {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=gjǫldum|impr_2pl=gjaldið|impr_2sg=gjald|infinitive=gjalda|mode=act|past_ind_1pl=guldum|past_ind_1sg=galt|past_ind_2pl=gulduð|past_ind_2sg=galzt|past_ind_3pl=guldu|past_ind_3sg=galt|past_part=goldinn|past_sub_1pl=gildim|past_sub_1sg=gilda|past_sub_2pl=gildið|past_sub_2sg=gildir|past_sub_3pl=gildi|past_sub_3sg=gildi|pres_ind_1pl=gjǫldum|pres_ind_1sg=geld|pres_ind_2pl=gjaldið|pres_ind_2sg=geldr|pres_ind_3pl=gjalda|pres_ind_3sg=geldr|pres_part=gjaldandi|pres_sub_1pl=gjaldim|pres_sub_1sg=gjalda|pres_sub_2pl=gjaldið|pres_sub_2sg=gjaldir|pres_sub_3pl=gjaldi|pres_sub_3sg=gjaldi|title=Conjugation of gjalda — active (strong􂀽 class 3)}}, {{non-conj-cell|gjalda|infinitive|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|gjaldandi|pres_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|goldinn|past_part|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|geld|pres_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|galt|past_ind_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|geldr|pres_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|galzt|past_ind_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|geldr|pres_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|galt|past_ind_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|gjǫldum|pres_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|guldum|past_ind_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|gjaldið|pres_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|gulduð|past_ind_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|gjalda|pres_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|guldu|past_ind_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|gjalda|pres_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|gilda|past_sub_1sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|gjaldir|pres_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|gildir|past_sub_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|gjaldi|pres_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|gildi|past_sub_3sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|gjaldim|pres_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|gildim|past_sub_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|gjaldið|pres_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|gildið|past_sub_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|gjaldi|pres_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|gildi|past_sub_3pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|gjald|impr_2sg|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|gjǫldum|impr_1pl|act}}, {{non-conj-cell|gjaldið|impr_2pl|act}}, {{non-conj-table|impr_1pl=gjǫldumsk|impr_2pl=gjaldizk|impr_2sg=gjalzk|infinitive=gjaldask|mode=mpass|past_ind_1pl=guldumsk|past_ind_1sg=guldumk|past_ind_2pl=gulduzk|past_ind_2sg=galzk|past_ind_3pl=guldusk|past_ind_3sg=galzk|past_part=goldizk|past_sub_1pl=gildimsk|past_sub_1sg=gildumk|past_sub_2pl=gildizk|past_sub_2sg=gildisk|past_sub_3pl=gildisk|past_sub_3sg=gildisk|pres_ind_1pl=gjǫldumsk|pres_ind_1sg=gjǫldumk|pres_ind_2pl=gjaldizk|pres_ind_2sg=gelzk|pres_ind_3pl=gjaldask|pres_ind_3sg=gelzk|pres_part=gjaldandisk|pres_sub_1pl=gjaldimsk|pres_sub_1sg=gjǫldumk|pres_sub_2pl=gjaldizk|pres_sub_2sg=gjaldisk|pres_sub_3pl=gjaldisk|pres_sub_3sg=gjaldisk|title=Conjugation of gjalda — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)}}, {{non-conj-cell|gjaldask|infinitive|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|gjaldandisk|pres_part|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|goldizk|past_part|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|gjǫldumk|pres_ind_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|guldumk|past_ind_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|gelzk|pres_ind_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|galzk|past_ind_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|gelzk|pres_ind_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|galzk|past_ind_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|gjǫldumsk|pres_ind_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|guldumsk|past_ind_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|gjaldizk|pres_ind_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|gulduzk|past_ind_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|gjaldask|pres_ind_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|guldusk|past_ind_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|gjǫldumk|pres_sub_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|gildumk|past_sub_1sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|gjaldisk|pres_sub_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|gildisk|past_sub_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|gjaldisk|pres_sub_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|gildisk|past_sub_3sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|gjaldimsk|pres_sub_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|gildimsk|past_sub_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|gjaldizk|pres_sub_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|gildizk|past_sub_2pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|gjaldisk|pres_sub_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|gildisk|past_sub_3pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|gjalzk|impr_2sg|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|gjǫldumsk|impr_1pl|mpass}}, {{non-conj-cell|gjaldizk|impr_2pl|mpass}} Forms: galt [indicative, past, singular], guldu [indicative, past, plural], goldinn [participle, past], strong [table-tags], gjalda [infinitive], gjaldandi [participle, present], goldinn [participle, past], geld [first-person, present, singular], galt [first-person, past, singular], geldr [present, second-person, singular], galzt [past, second-person, singular], geldr [present, singular, third-person], galt [past, singular, third-person], gjǫldum [first-person, plural, present], guldum [first-person, past, plural], gjaldið [plural, present, second-person], gulduð [past, plural, second-person], gjalda [plural, present, third-person], guldu [past, plural, third-person], gjalda [first-person, present, singular], gilda [first-person, past, singular], gjaldir [present, second-person, singular], gildir [past, second-person, singular], gjaldi [present, singular, third-person], gildi [past, singular, third-person], gjaldim [first-person, plural, present], gildim [first-person, past, plural], gildið [past, plural, second-person], gjaldi [plural, present, third-person], gildi [past, plural, third-person], gjald [present, second-person, singular], strong [table-tags], gjaldask [infinitive], gjaldandisk [participle, present], goldizk [participle, past], gjǫldumk [first-person, present, singular], guldumk [first-person, past, singular], gelzk [present, second-person, singular], galzk [past, second-person, singular], gelzk [present, singular, third-person], galzk [past, singular, third-person], gjǫldumsk [first-person, plural, present], guldumsk [first-person, past, plural], gjaldizk [plural, present, second-person], gulduzk [past, plural, second-person], gjaldask [plural, present, third-person], guldusk [past, plural, third-person], gildumk [first-person, past, singular], gjaldisk [present, second-person, singular], gildisk [past, second-person, singular], gjaldisk [present, singular, third-person], gildisk [past, singular, third-person], gjaldimsk [first-person, plural, present], gildimsk [first-person, past, plural], gildizk [past, plural, second-person], gjaldisk [plural, present, third-person], gildisk [past, plural, third-person], gjalzk [present, second-person, singular]
  1. (ditransitive) to repay, return Tags: ditransitive
    Sense id: en-gjalda-non-verb-6c02CfTj
  2. (figurative) to give Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-gjalda-non-verb-jKZk8JaJ
  3. (with genitive) to pay for, suffer on account Tags: with-genitive
    Sense id: en-gjalda-non-verb-GNKeXT3B Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 2 2 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 37 37 2 2 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 34 1 1 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: gildi, gildr, gjald (english: payment)

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "gjalda"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: gjalda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: gjalda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "gjalda"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: gjalda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: gjalda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "gjelda",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "galda<q:dialectal>",
            "5": "gjedla",
            "6": "gjelja"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gjelda; (dialectal) galda, gjedla, gjelja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gjelda; (dialectal) galda, gjedla, gjelja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "gjelde"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gjelde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gjelde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "giælda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: giælda, gialda, giælla, gælla\nSwedish: gälla, gälda",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: giælda, gialda, giælla, gælla\nSwedish: gälla, gälda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "gialdæ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: gialdæ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: gialdæ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "gælde"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: gælde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: gælde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰeldʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*geldaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *geldaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰeldʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pay"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ- (“to pay”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *geldaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ- (“to pay”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galt",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guldu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goldinn",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjalda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goldinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geld",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫldum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guldum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulduð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjalda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guldu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjalda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gilda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gildir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gildi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gildim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gildið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gildi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjald",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldandisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goldizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫldumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guldumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫldumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guldumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulduzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guldusk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gildumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gildisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gildisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gildimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gildizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gildisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjalzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "past participle",
        "14": "goldinn",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "singular past indicative",
        "4": "galt",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "plural past indicative",
        "8": "guldu",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gjalda (singular past indicative galt, plural past indicative guldu, past participle goldinn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "galt",
        "2": "guldu",
        "3": "goldinn"
      },
      "expansion": "gjalda (singular past indicative galt, plural past indicative guldu, past participle goldinn)",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjald",
        "1i": "geld",
        "1is": "gelz",
        "1s": "gjalz",
        "1u": "gjǫld",
        "2": "galt",
        "2s": "galz",
        "2t": "galz",
        "3": "guld",
        "3i": "gild",
        "4": "gold",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-strong"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "gjǫldum",
        "impr_2pl": "gjaldið",
        "impr_2sg": "gjald",
        "infinitive": "gjalda",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "gjǫldumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "gjaldizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "gjalzk",
        "mp_infinitive": "gjaldask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "guldumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "guldumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "gulduzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "galzk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "guldusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "galzk",
        "mp_past_part": "goldizk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "gildimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "gildumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "gildizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "gildisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "gildisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "gildisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "gjǫldumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "gjǫldumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "gjaldizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "gelzk",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "gjaldask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "gelzk",
        "mp_pres_part": "gjaldandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "gjaldimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "gjǫldumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "gjaldizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "gjaldisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "gjaldisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "gjaldisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "guldum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "galt",
        "past_ind_2pl": "gulduð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "galzt",
        "past_ind_3pl": "guldu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "galt",
        "past_part": "goldinn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "gildim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "gilda",
        "past_sub_2pl": "gildið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "gildir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "gildi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "gildi",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "gjǫldum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "geld",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "gjaldið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "geldr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "gjalda",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "geldr",
        "pres_part": "gjaldandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "gjaldim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "gjalda",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "gjaldið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "gjaldir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "gjaldi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "gjaldi",
        "title1": "Conjugation of gjalda — active (strong􂀽 class 3)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of gjalda — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "gjǫldum",
        "impr_2pl": "gjaldið",
        "impr_2sg": "gjald",
        "infinitive": "gjalda",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "guldum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "galt",
        "past_ind_2pl": "gulduð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "galzt",
        "past_ind_3pl": "guldu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "galt",
        "past_part": "goldinn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "gildim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "gilda",
        "past_sub_2pl": "gildið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "gildir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "gildi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "gildi",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "gjǫldum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "geld",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "gjaldið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "geldr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "gjalda",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "geldr",
        "pres_part": "gjaldandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "gjaldim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "gjalda",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "gjaldið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "gjaldir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "gjaldi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "gjaldi",
        "title": "Conjugation of gjalda — active (strong􂀽 class 3)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjalda",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaldandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goldinn",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "geld",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "galt",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "geldr",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "galzt",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "geldr",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "galt",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫldum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guldum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaldið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gulduð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjalda",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guldu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjalda",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gilda",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaldir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gildir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaldi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gildi",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaldim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gildim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaldið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gildið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaldi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gildi",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjald",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫldum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaldið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "gjǫldumsk",
        "impr_2pl": "gjaldizk",
        "impr_2sg": "gjalzk",
        "infinitive": "gjaldask",
        "mode": "mpass",
        "past_ind_1pl": "guldumsk",
        "past_ind_1sg": "guldumk",
        "past_ind_2pl": "gulduzk",
        "past_ind_2sg": "galzk",
        "past_ind_3pl": "guldusk",
        "past_ind_3sg": "galzk",
        "past_part": "goldizk",
        "past_sub_1pl": "gildimsk",
        "past_sub_1sg": "gildumk",
        "past_sub_2pl": "gildizk",
        "past_sub_2sg": "gildisk",
        "past_sub_3pl": "gildisk",
        "past_sub_3sg": "gildisk",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "gjǫldumsk",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "gjǫldumk",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "gjaldizk",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "gelzk",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "gjaldask",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "gelzk",
        "pres_part": "gjaldandisk",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "gjaldimsk",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "gjǫldumk",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "gjaldizk",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "gjaldisk",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "gjaldisk",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "gjaldisk",
        "title": "Conjugation of gjalda — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaldask",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaldandisk",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goldizk",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫldumk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guldumk",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gelzk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "galzk",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gelzk",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "galzk",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫldumsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guldumsk",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaldizk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gulduzk",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaldask",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guldusk",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫldumk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gildumk",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaldisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gildisk",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaldisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gildisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaldimsk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gildimsk",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaldizk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gildizk",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaldisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gildisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjalzk",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫldumsk",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaldizk",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gildi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gildr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "payment",
      "word": "gjald"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to pay back gift for gift",
          "text": "gjalda gjǫf við gjǫf",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to repay, return"
      ],
      "id": "en-gjalda-non-verb-6c02CfTj",
      "links": [
        [
          "repay",
          "repay"
        ],
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ditransitive) to repay, return"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ditransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give"
      ],
      "id": "en-gjalda-non-verb-jKZk8JaJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to give"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 2 2 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 37 2 2 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 1 1 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pay for, suffer on account"
      ],
      "id": "en-gjalda-non-verb-GNKeXT3B",
      "links": [
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "on account",
          "on account"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with genitive) to pay for, suffer on account"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gjalda"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse class 3 strong verbs",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰeldʰ-",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "gjalda"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: gjalda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: gjalda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "gjalda"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: gjalda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: gjalda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "gjelda",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "galda<q:dialectal>",
            "5": "gjedla",
            "6": "gjelja"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gjelda; (dialectal) galda, gjedla, gjelja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gjelda; (dialectal) galda, gjedla, gjelja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "gjelde"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gjelde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gjelde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "giælda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: giælda, gialda, giælla, gælla\nSwedish: gälla, gälda",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: giælda, gialda, giælla, gælla\nSwedish: gälla, gälda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "gialdæ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: gialdæ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: gialdæ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "gælde"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: gælde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: gælde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰeldʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*geldaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *geldaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰeldʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pay"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ- (“to pay”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *geldaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ- (“to pay”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galt",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guldu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goldinn",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjalda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goldinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geld",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galzt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geldr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫldum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guldum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulduð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjalda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guldu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjalda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gilda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gildir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gildi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gildim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gildið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gildi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjald",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-conj-strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldandisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goldizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫldumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guldumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "galzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫldumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guldumsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gulduzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldask",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guldusk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gildumk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gildisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gildisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gildimsk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gildizk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gildisk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjalzk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
        "13": "past participle",
        "14": "goldinn",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pp2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "singular past indicative",
        "4": "galt",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{spast2}}}",
        "7": "plural past indicative",
        "8": "guldu",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gjalda (singular past indicative galt, plural past indicative guldu, past participle goldinn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "galt",
        "2": "guldu",
        "3": "goldinn"
      },
      "expansion": "gjalda (singular past indicative galt, plural past indicative guldu, past participle goldinn)",
      "name": "non-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjald",
        "1i": "geld",
        "1is": "gelz",
        "1s": "gjalz",
        "1u": "gjǫld",
        "2": "galt",
        "2s": "galz",
        "2t": "galz",
        "3": "guld",
        "3i": "gild",
        "4": "gold",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-strong"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "gjǫldum",
        "impr_2pl": "gjaldið",
        "impr_2sg": "gjald",
        "infinitive": "gjalda",
        "mp_impr_1pl": "gjǫldumsk",
        "mp_impr_2pl": "gjaldizk",
        "mp_impr_2sg": "gjalzk",
        "mp_infinitive": "gjaldask",
        "mp_past_ind_1pl": "guldumsk",
        "mp_past_ind_1sg": "guldumk",
        "mp_past_ind_2pl": "gulduzk",
        "mp_past_ind_2sg": "galzk",
        "mp_past_ind_3pl": "guldusk",
        "mp_past_ind_3sg": "galzk",
        "mp_past_part": "goldizk",
        "mp_past_sub_1pl": "gildimsk",
        "mp_past_sub_1sg": "gildumk",
        "mp_past_sub_2pl": "gildizk",
        "mp_past_sub_2sg": "gildisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3pl": "gildisk",
        "mp_past_sub_3sg": "gildisk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "gjǫldumsk",
        "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "gjǫldumk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "gjaldizk",
        "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "gelzk",
        "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "gjaldask",
        "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "gelzk",
        "mp_pres_part": "gjaldandisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "gjaldimsk",
        "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "gjǫldumk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "gjaldizk",
        "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "gjaldisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "gjaldisk",
        "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "gjaldisk",
        "past_ind_1pl": "guldum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "galt",
        "past_ind_2pl": "gulduð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "galzt",
        "past_ind_3pl": "guldu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "galt",
        "past_part": "goldinn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "gildim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "gilda",
        "past_sub_2pl": "gildið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "gildir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "gildi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "gildi",
        "personal": "yes",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "gjǫldum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "geld",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "gjaldið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "geldr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "gjalda",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "geldr",
        "pres_part": "gjaldandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "gjaldim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "gjalda",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "gjaldið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "gjaldir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "gjaldi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "gjaldi",
        "title1": "Conjugation of gjalda — active (strong􂀽 class 3)",
        "title2": "Conjugation of gjalda — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "gjǫldum",
        "impr_2pl": "gjaldið",
        "impr_2sg": "gjald",
        "infinitive": "gjalda",
        "mode": "act",
        "past_ind_1pl": "guldum",
        "past_ind_1sg": "galt",
        "past_ind_2pl": "gulduð",
        "past_ind_2sg": "galzt",
        "past_ind_3pl": "guldu",
        "past_ind_3sg": "galt",
        "past_part": "goldinn",
        "past_sub_1pl": "gildim",
        "past_sub_1sg": "gilda",
        "past_sub_2pl": "gildið",
        "past_sub_2sg": "gildir",
        "past_sub_3pl": "gildi",
        "past_sub_3sg": "gildi",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "gjǫldum",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "geld",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "gjaldið",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "geldr",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "gjalda",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "geldr",
        "pres_part": "gjaldandi",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "gjaldim",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "gjalda",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "gjaldið",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "gjaldir",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "gjaldi",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "gjaldi",
        "title": "Conjugation of gjalda — active (strong􂀽 class 3)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjalda",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaldandi",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goldinn",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "geld",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "galt",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "geldr",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "galzt",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "geldr",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "galt",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫldum",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guldum",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaldið",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gulduð",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjalda",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guldu",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjalda",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gilda",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaldir",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gildir",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaldi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gildi",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaldim",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gildim",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaldið",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gildið",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaldi",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gildi",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjald",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫldum",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaldið",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "act"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "impr_1pl": "gjǫldumsk",
        "impr_2pl": "gjaldizk",
        "impr_2sg": "gjalzk",
        "infinitive": "gjaldask",
        "mode": "mpass",
        "past_ind_1pl": "guldumsk",
        "past_ind_1sg": "guldumk",
        "past_ind_2pl": "gulduzk",
        "past_ind_2sg": "galzk",
        "past_ind_3pl": "guldusk",
        "past_ind_3sg": "galzk",
        "past_part": "goldizk",
        "past_sub_1pl": "gildimsk",
        "past_sub_1sg": "gildumk",
        "past_sub_2pl": "gildizk",
        "past_sub_2sg": "gildisk",
        "past_sub_3pl": "gildisk",
        "past_sub_3sg": "gildisk",
        "pres_ind_1pl": "gjǫldumsk",
        "pres_ind_1sg": "gjǫldumk",
        "pres_ind_2pl": "gjaldizk",
        "pres_ind_2sg": "gelzk",
        "pres_ind_3pl": "gjaldask",
        "pres_ind_3sg": "gelzk",
        "pres_part": "gjaldandisk",
        "pres_sub_1pl": "gjaldimsk",
        "pres_sub_1sg": "gjǫldumk",
        "pres_sub_2pl": "gjaldizk",
        "pres_sub_2sg": "gjaldisk",
        "pres_sub_3pl": "gjaldisk",
        "pres_sub_3sg": "gjaldisk",
        "title": "Conjugation of gjalda — mediopassive (strong􂀽 class 3)"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaldask",
        "2": "infinitive",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaldandisk",
        "2": "pres_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goldizk",
        "2": "past_part",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫldumk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guldumk",
        "2": "past_ind_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gelzk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "galzk",
        "2": "past_ind_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gelzk",
        "2": "pres_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "galzk",
        "2": "past_ind_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫldumsk",
        "2": "pres_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guldumsk",
        "2": "past_ind_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaldizk",
        "2": "pres_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gulduzk",
        "2": "past_ind_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaldask",
        "2": "pres_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "guldusk",
        "2": "past_ind_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫldumk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gildumk",
        "2": "past_sub_1sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaldisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gildisk",
        "2": "past_sub_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaldisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gildisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaldimsk",
        "2": "pres_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gildimsk",
        "2": "past_sub_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaldizk",
        "2": "pres_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gildizk",
        "2": "past_sub_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaldisk",
        "2": "pres_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gildisk",
        "2": "past_sub_3pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjalzk",
        "2": "impr_2sg",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫldumsk",
        "2": "impr_1pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaldizk",
        "2": "impr_2pl",
        "3": "mpass"
      },
      "name": "non-conj-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gildi"
    },
    {
      "word": "gildr"
    },
    {
      "english": "payment",
      "word": "gjald"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse ditransitive verbs",
        "Old Norse terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to pay back gift for gift",
          "text": "gjalda gjǫf við gjǫf",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to repay, return"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repay",
          "repay"
        ],
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ditransitive) to repay, return"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ditransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to give"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pay for, suffer on account"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "on account",
          "on account"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with genitive) to pay for, suffer on account"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gjalda"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gjalda meaning in Old Norse (17.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.