See gjalda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gjalda" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: gjalda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: gjalda" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "gjalda" }, "expansion": "Faroese: gjalda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: gjalda" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gjelda", "3": ";", "4": "galda<q:dialectal>", "5": "gjedla", "6": "gjelja" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gjelda; (dialectal) galda, gjedla, gjelja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gjelda; (dialectal) galda, gjedla, gjelja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gjelde" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gjelde", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gjelde" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "giælda" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: giælda, gialda, giælla, gælla\nSwedish: gälla, gälda", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: giælda, gialda, giælla, gælla\nSwedish: gälla, gälda" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "gialdæ" }, "expansion": "Old Danish: gialdæ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Danish: gialdæ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gælde" }, "expansion": "Danish: gælde", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: gælde" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰeldʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*geldaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *geldaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰeldʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to pay" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ- (“to pay”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *geldaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ- (“to pay”).", "forms": [ { "form": "galt", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guldu", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "goldinn", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "gjalda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gjaldandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "goldinn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "geld", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geldr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geldr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "galt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gjǫldum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "guldum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gjaldið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gulduð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gjalda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "guldu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gjalda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gilda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gjaldir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gildir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gjaldi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gildi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gjaldim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gildim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gildið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gjaldi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gildi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gjald", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "gjaldask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gjaldandisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "goldizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gjǫldumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guldumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "galzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gjǫldumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "guldumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gjaldizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gulduzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gjaldask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "guldusk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gildumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gjaldisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gildisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gjaldisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gildisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gjaldimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gildimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gildizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gjaldisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gildisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gjalzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "10": "{{{ppast2}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{ppast3}}}", "13": "past participle", "14": "goldinn", "15": "", "16": "{{{pp2}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "singular past indicative", "4": "galt", "5": "", "6": "{{{spast2}}}", "7": "plural past indicative", "8": "guldu", "9": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "gjalda (singular past indicative galt, plural past indicative guldu, past participle goldinn)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "galt", "2": "guldu", "3": "goldinn" }, "expansion": "gjalda (singular past indicative galt, plural past indicative guldu, past participle goldinn)", "name": "non-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gjald", "1i": "geld", "1is": "gelz", "1s": "gjalz", "1u": "gjǫld", "2": "galt", "2s": "galz", "2t": "galz", "3": "guld", "3i": "gild", "4": "gold", "class": "3" }, "name": "non-conj-strong" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "gjǫldum", "impr_2pl": "gjaldið", "impr_2sg": "gjald", "infinitive": "gjalda", "mp_impr_1pl": "gjǫldumsk", "mp_impr_2pl": "gjaldizk", "mp_impr_2sg": "gjalzk", "mp_infinitive": "gjaldask", "mp_past_ind_1pl": "guldumsk", "mp_past_ind_1sg": "guldumk", "mp_past_ind_2pl": "gulduzk", "mp_past_ind_2sg": "galzk", "mp_past_ind_3pl": "guldusk", "mp_past_ind_3sg": "galzk", "mp_past_part": "goldizk", "mp_past_sub_1pl": "gildimsk", "mp_past_sub_1sg": "gildumk", "mp_past_sub_2pl": "gildizk", "mp_past_sub_2sg": "gildisk", "mp_past_sub_3pl": "gildisk", "mp_past_sub_3sg": "gildisk", "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "gjǫldumsk", "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "gjǫldumk", "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "gjaldizk", "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "gelzk", "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "gjaldask", "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "gelzk", "mp_pres_part": "gjaldandisk", "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "gjaldimsk", "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "gjǫldumk", "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "gjaldizk", "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "gjaldisk", "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "gjaldisk", "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "gjaldisk", "past_ind_1pl": "guldum", "past_ind_1sg": "galt", "past_ind_2pl": "gulduð", "past_ind_2sg": "galzt", "past_ind_3pl": "guldu", "past_ind_3sg": "galt", "past_part": "goldinn", "past_sub_1pl": "gildim", "past_sub_1sg": "gilda", "past_sub_2pl": "gildið", "past_sub_2sg": "gildir", "past_sub_3pl": "gildi", "past_sub_3sg": "gildi", "personal": "yes", "pres_ind_1pl": "gjǫldum", "pres_ind_1sg": "geld", "pres_ind_2pl": "gjaldið", "pres_ind_2sg": "geldr", "pres_ind_3pl": "gjalda", "pres_ind_3sg": "geldr", "pres_part": "gjaldandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "gjaldim", "pres_sub_1sg": "gjalda", "pres_sub_2pl": "gjaldið", "pres_sub_2sg": "gjaldir", "pres_sub_3pl": "gjaldi", "pres_sub_3sg": "gjaldi", "title1": "Conjugation of gjalda — active (strong class 3)", "title2": "Conjugation of gjalda — mediopassive (strong class 3)" }, "name": "non-conj-blank-full" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "gjǫldum", "impr_2pl": "gjaldið", "impr_2sg": "gjald", "infinitive": "gjalda", "mode": "act", "past_ind_1pl": "guldum", "past_ind_1sg": "galt", "past_ind_2pl": "gulduð", "past_ind_2sg": "galzt", "past_ind_3pl": "guldu", "past_ind_3sg": "galt", "past_part": "goldinn", "past_sub_1pl": "gildim", "past_sub_1sg": "gilda", "past_sub_2pl": "gildið", "past_sub_2sg": "gildir", "past_sub_3pl": "gildi", "past_sub_3sg": "gildi", "pres_ind_1pl": "gjǫldum", "pres_ind_1sg": "geld", "pres_ind_2pl": "gjaldið", "pres_ind_2sg": "geldr", "pres_ind_3pl": "gjalda", "pres_ind_3sg": "geldr", "pres_part": "gjaldandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "gjaldim", "pres_sub_1sg": "gjalda", "pres_sub_2pl": "gjaldið", "pres_sub_2sg": "gjaldir", "pres_sub_3pl": "gjaldi", "pres_sub_3sg": "gjaldi", "title": "Conjugation of gjalda — active (strong class 3)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "gjalda", "2": "infinitive", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjaldandi", "2": "pres_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "goldinn", "2": "past_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "geld", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "galt", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "geldr", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "galzt", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "geldr", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "galt", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjǫldum", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "guldum", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjaldið", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gulduð", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjalda", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "guldu", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjalda", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gilda", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjaldir", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gildir", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjaldi", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gildi", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjaldim", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gildim", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjaldið", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gildið", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjaldi", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gildi", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjald", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjǫldum", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjaldið", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "gjǫldumsk", "impr_2pl": "gjaldizk", "impr_2sg": "gjalzk", "infinitive": "gjaldask", "mode": "mpass", "past_ind_1pl": "guldumsk", "past_ind_1sg": "guldumk", "past_ind_2pl": "gulduzk", "past_ind_2sg": "galzk", "past_ind_3pl": "guldusk", "past_ind_3sg": "galzk", "past_part": "goldizk", "past_sub_1pl": "gildimsk", "past_sub_1sg": "gildumk", "past_sub_2pl": "gildizk", "past_sub_2sg": "gildisk", "past_sub_3pl": "gildisk", "past_sub_3sg": "gildisk", "pres_ind_1pl": "gjǫldumsk", "pres_ind_1sg": "gjǫldumk", "pres_ind_2pl": "gjaldizk", "pres_ind_2sg": "gelzk", "pres_ind_3pl": "gjaldask", "pres_ind_3sg": "gelzk", "pres_part": "gjaldandisk", "pres_sub_1pl": "gjaldimsk", "pres_sub_1sg": "gjǫldumk", "pres_sub_2pl": "gjaldizk", "pres_sub_2sg": "gjaldisk", "pres_sub_3pl": "gjaldisk", "pres_sub_3sg": "gjaldisk", "title": "Conjugation of gjalda — mediopassive (strong class 3)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "gjaldask", "2": "infinitive", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjaldandisk", "2": "pres_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "goldizk", "2": "past_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjǫldumk", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "guldumk", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gelzk", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "galzk", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gelzk", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "galzk", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjǫldumsk", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "guldumsk", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjaldizk", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gulduzk", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjaldask", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "guldusk", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjǫldumk", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gildumk", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjaldisk", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gildisk", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjaldisk", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gildisk", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjaldimsk", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gildimsk", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjaldizk", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gildizk", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjaldisk", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gildisk", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjalzk", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjǫldumsk", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjaldizk", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gildi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gildr" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "payment", "word": "gjald" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to pay back gift for gift", "text": "gjalda gjǫf við gjǫf", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to repay, return" ], "id": "en-gjalda-non-verb-6c02CfTj", "links": [ [ "repay", "repay" ], [ "return", "return" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ditransitive) to repay, return" ], "tags": [ "ditransitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to give" ], "id": "en-gjalda-non-verb-jKZk8JaJ", "links": [ [ "give", "give" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) to give" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 26 2 2 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 37 2 2 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 34 1 1 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to pay for, suffer on account" ], "id": "en-gjalda-non-verb-GNKeXT3B", "links": [ [ "pay", "pay" ], [ "suffer", "suffer" ], [ "on account", "on account" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with genitive) to pay for, suffer on account" ], "tags": [ "with-genitive" ] } ], "word": "gjalda" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Norse class 3 strong verbs", "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse lemmas", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰeldʰ-", "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gjalda" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: gjalda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: gjalda" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "gjalda" }, "expansion": "Faroese: gjalda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: gjalda" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gjelda", "3": ";", "4": "galda<q:dialectal>", "5": "gjedla", "6": "gjelja" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gjelda; (dialectal) galda, gjedla, gjelja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gjelda; (dialectal) galda, gjedla, gjelja" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gjelde" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gjelde", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gjelde" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "giælda" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: giælda, gialda, giælla, gælla\nSwedish: gälla, gälda", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: giælda, gialda, giælla, gælla\nSwedish: gälla, gälda" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-oda", "2": "gialdæ" }, "expansion": "Old Danish: gialdæ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Danish: gialdæ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gælde" }, "expansion": "Danish: gælde", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: gælde" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰeldʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*geldaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *geldaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰeldʰ-", "4": "", "5": "to pay" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ- (“to pay”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *geldaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ- (“to pay”).", "forms": [ { "form": "galt", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guldu", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "goldinn", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "gjalda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gjaldandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "goldinn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "geld", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geldr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galzt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geldr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "galt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gjǫldum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "guldum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gjaldið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gulduð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gjalda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "guldu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gjalda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gilda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gjaldir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gildir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gjaldi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gildi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gjaldim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gildim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gildið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gjaldi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gildi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gjald", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "gjaldask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gjaldandisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "goldizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gjǫldumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "guldumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "galzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "galzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gjǫldumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "guldumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gjaldizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gulduzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gjaldask", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "guldusk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gildumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gjaldisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gildisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gjaldisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gildisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gjaldimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gildimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gildizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gjaldisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gildisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gjalzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "10": "{{{ppast2}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{ppast3}}}", "13": "past participle", "14": "goldinn", "15": "", "16": "{{{pp2}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "singular past indicative", "4": "galt", "5": "", "6": "{{{spast2}}}", "7": "plural past indicative", "8": "guldu", "9": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "gjalda (singular past indicative galt, plural past indicative guldu, past participle goldinn)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "galt", "2": "guldu", "3": "goldinn" }, "expansion": "gjalda (singular past indicative galt, plural past indicative guldu, past participle goldinn)", "name": "non-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gjald", "1i": "geld", "1is": "gelz", "1s": "gjalz", "1u": "gjǫld", "2": "galt", "2s": "galz", "2t": "galz", "3": "guld", "3i": "gild", "4": "gold", "class": "3" }, "name": "non-conj-strong" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "gjǫldum", "impr_2pl": "gjaldið", "impr_2sg": "gjald", "infinitive": "gjalda", "mp_impr_1pl": "gjǫldumsk", "mp_impr_2pl": "gjaldizk", "mp_impr_2sg": "gjalzk", "mp_infinitive": "gjaldask", "mp_past_ind_1pl": "guldumsk", "mp_past_ind_1sg": "guldumk", "mp_past_ind_2pl": "gulduzk", "mp_past_ind_2sg": "galzk", "mp_past_ind_3pl": "guldusk", "mp_past_ind_3sg": "galzk", "mp_past_part": "goldizk", "mp_past_sub_1pl": "gildimsk", "mp_past_sub_1sg": "gildumk", "mp_past_sub_2pl": "gildizk", "mp_past_sub_2sg": "gildisk", "mp_past_sub_3pl": "gildisk", "mp_past_sub_3sg": "gildisk", "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "gjǫldumsk", "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "gjǫldumk", "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "gjaldizk", "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "gelzk", "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "gjaldask", "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "gelzk", "mp_pres_part": "gjaldandisk", "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "gjaldimsk", "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "gjǫldumk", "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "gjaldizk", "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "gjaldisk", "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "gjaldisk", "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "gjaldisk", "past_ind_1pl": "guldum", "past_ind_1sg": "galt", "past_ind_2pl": "gulduð", "past_ind_2sg": "galzt", "past_ind_3pl": "guldu", "past_ind_3sg": "galt", "past_part": "goldinn", "past_sub_1pl": "gildim", "past_sub_1sg": "gilda", "past_sub_2pl": "gildið", "past_sub_2sg": "gildir", "past_sub_3pl": "gildi", "past_sub_3sg": "gildi", "personal": "yes", "pres_ind_1pl": "gjǫldum", "pres_ind_1sg": "geld", "pres_ind_2pl": "gjaldið", "pres_ind_2sg": "geldr", "pres_ind_3pl": "gjalda", "pres_ind_3sg": "geldr", "pres_part": "gjaldandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "gjaldim", "pres_sub_1sg": "gjalda", "pres_sub_2pl": "gjaldið", "pres_sub_2sg": "gjaldir", "pres_sub_3pl": "gjaldi", "pres_sub_3sg": "gjaldi", "title1": "Conjugation of gjalda — active (strong class 3)", "title2": "Conjugation of gjalda — mediopassive (strong class 3)" }, "name": "non-conj-blank-full" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "gjǫldum", "impr_2pl": "gjaldið", "impr_2sg": "gjald", "infinitive": "gjalda", "mode": "act", "past_ind_1pl": "guldum", "past_ind_1sg": "galt", "past_ind_2pl": "gulduð", "past_ind_2sg": "galzt", "past_ind_3pl": "guldu", "past_ind_3sg": "galt", "past_part": "goldinn", "past_sub_1pl": "gildim", "past_sub_1sg": "gilda", "past_sub_2pl": "gildið", "past_sub_2sg": "gildir", "past_sub_3pl": "gildi", "past_sub_3sg": "gildi", "pres_ind_1pl": "gjǫldum", "pres_ind_1sg": "geld", "pres_ind_2pl": "gjaldið", "pres_ind_2sg": "geldr", "pres_ind_3pl": "gjalda", "pres_ind_3sg": "geldr", "pres_part": "gjaldandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "gjaldim", "pres_sub_1sg": "gjalda", "pres_sub_2pl": "gjaldið", "pres_sub_2sg": "gjaldir", "pres_sub_3pl": "gjaldi", "pres_sub_3sg": "gjaldi", "title": "Conjugation of gjalda — active (strong class 3)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "gjalda", "2": "infinitive", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjaldandi", "2": "pres_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "goldinn", "2": "past_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "geld", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "galt", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "geldr", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "galzt", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "geldr", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "galt", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjǫldum", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "guldum", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjaldið", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gulduð", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjalda", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "guldu", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjalda", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gilda", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjaldir", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gildir", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjaldi", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gildi", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjaldim", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gildim", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjaldið", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gildið", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjaldi", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gildi", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjald", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjǫldum", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjaldið", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "gjǫldumsk", "impr_2pl": "gjaldizk", "impr_2sg": "gjalzk", "infinitive": "gjaldask", "mode": "mpass", "past_ind_1pl": "guldumsk", "past_ind_1sg": "guldumk", "past_ind_2pl": "gulduzk", "past_ind_2sg": "galzk", "past_ind_3pl": "guldusk", "past_ind_3sg": "galzk", "past_part": "goldizk", "past_sub_1pl": "gildimsk", "past_sub_1sg": "gildumk", "past_sub_2pl": "gildizk", "past_sub_2sg": "gildisk", "past_sub_3pl": "gildisk", "past_sub_3sg": "gildisk", "pres_ind_1pl": "gjǫldumsk", "pres_ind_1sg": "gjǫldumk", "pres_ind_2pl": "gjaldizk", "pres_ind_2sg": "gelzk", "pres_ind_3pl": "gjaldask", "pres_ind_3sg": "gelzk", "pres_part": "gjaldandisk", "pres_sub_1pl": "gjaldimsk", "pres_sub_1sg": "gjǫldumk", "pres_sub_2pl": "gjaldizk", "pres_sub_2sg": "gjaldisk", "pres_sub_3pl": "gjaldisk", "pres_sub_3sg": "gjaldisk", "title": "Conjugation of gjalda — mediopassive (strong class 3)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "gjaldask", "2": "infinitive", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjaldandisk", "2": "pres_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "goldizk", "2": "past_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjǫldumk", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "guldumk", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gelzk", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "galzk", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gelzk", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "galzk", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjǫldumsk", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "guldumsk", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjaldizk", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gulduzk", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjaldask", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "guldusk", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjǫldumk", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gildumk", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjaldisk", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gildisk", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjaldisk", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gildisk", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjaldimsk", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gildimsk", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjaldizk", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gildizk", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjaldisk", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gildisk", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjalzk", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjǫldumsk", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "gjaldizk", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "gildi" }, { "word": "gildr" }, { "english": "payment", "word": "gjald" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Norse ditransitive verbs", "Old Norse terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to pay back gift for gift", "text": "gjalda gjǫf við gjǫf", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to repay, return" ], "links": [ [ "repay", "repay" ], [ "return", "return" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ditransitive) to repay, return" ], "tags": [ "ditransitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to give" ], "links": [ [ "give", "give" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) to give" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to pay for, suffer on account" ], "links": [ [ "pay", "pay" ], [ "suffer", "suffer" ], [ "on account", "on account" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with genitive) to pay for, suffer on account" ], "tags": [ "with-genitive" ] } ], "word": "gjalda" }
Download raw JSONL data for gjalda meaning in Old Norse (17.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.