"gjald" meaning in Old Norse

See gjald in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *geldą. Etymology templates: {{root|non|ine-pro|*gʰeldʰ-}}, {{inh|non|gem-pro|*geldą}} Proto-Germanic *geldą Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=n|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} gjald n, {{non-noun|n|gjalds|gjǫld}} gjald n (genitive gjalds, plural gjǫld) Inflection templates: {{non-decl-n-a|gjald|gjǫld}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=gjǫldin|api=gjǫld|asd=gjaldit|asi=gjald|dpd=gjǫldunum|dpi=gjǫldum|dsd=gjaldinu|dsi=gjaldi|g=neuter|gpd=gjaldanna|gpi=gjalda|gsd=gjaldsins|gsi=gjalds|notes=|npd=gjǫldin|npi=gjǫld|nsd=gjaldit|nsi=gjald|stem=strong a-stem|title=gjald}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjald|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjaldit|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjǫld|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjǫldin|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjald|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjaldit|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjǫld|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjǫldin|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjaldi|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjaldinu|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjǫldum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjǫldunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjalds|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjaldsins|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjalda|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|gjaldanna|gpd}} Forms: gjalds [genitive], gjǫld [plural], strong [table-tags], gjald [indefinite, nominative, singular], gjaldit [definite, nominative, singular], gjǫld [indefinite, nominative, plural], gjǫldin [definite, nominative, plural], gjald [accusative, indefinite, singular], gjaldit [accusative, definite, singular], gjǫld [accusative, indefinite, plural], gjǫldin [accusative, definite, plural], gjaldi [dative, indefinite, singular], gjaldinu [dative, definite, singular], gjǫldum [dative, indefinite, plural], gjǫldunum [dative, definite, plural], gjalds [genitive, indefinite, singular], gjaldsins [definite, genitive, singular], gjalda [genitive, indefinite, plural], gjaldanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. payment, recompense Tags: neuter Related terms: gildi, gjalda (english: to pay, to give recompense)
    Sense id: en-gjald-non-noun-bZVtBk4n Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gjald meaning in Old Norse (5.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "gjald"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: gjald",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: gjald"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "gjald"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: gjald",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: gjald"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "gjeld<g:f>",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "gjøld<q:dialectal><g:f>"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gjeld f; (dialectal) gjøld f",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from plural gjǫld"
          },
          "expansion": "(from plural gjǫld)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gjeld f; (dialectal) gjøld f (from plural gjǫld)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "giæld"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: giæld, giald, giæl, gæld\nSwedish: gäld c",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: giæld, giald, giæl, gæld\nSwedish: gäld c"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "gæld"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: gæld",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: gæld"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "gjeld",
            "g": "mf"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gjeld m or f",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "feminine from Norwegian"
          },
          "expansion": "(feminine from Norwegian)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gjeld m or f (feminine from Norwegian)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰeldʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*geldą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *geldą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *geldą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gjalds",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫld",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-n-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjald",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫldin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjald",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫldin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫldum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫldunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjalds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjalda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gjald n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "gjalds",
        "3": "gjǫld"
      },
      "expansion": "gjald n (genitive gjalds, plural gjǫld)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjald",
        "2": "gjǫld"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-n-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "gjǫldin",
        "api": "gjǫld",
        "asd": "gjaldit",
        "asi": "gjald",
        "dpd": "gjǫldunum",
        "dpi": "gjǫldum",
        "dsd": "gjaldinu",
        "dsi": "gjaldi",
        "g": "neuter",
        "gpd": "gjaldanna",
        "gpi": "gjalda",
        "gsd": "gjaldsins",
        "gsi": "gjalds",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "gjǫldin",
        "npi": "gjǫld",
        "nsd": "gjaldit",
        "nsi": "gjald",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "gjald"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjald",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaldit",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫld",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫldin",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjald",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaldit",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫld",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫldin",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaldi",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaldinu",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫldum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫldunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjalds",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaldsins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjalda",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaldanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "payment, recompense"
      ],
      "id": "en-gjald-non-noun-bZVtBk4n",
      "links": [
        [
          "payment",
          "payment"
        ],
        [
          "recompense",
          "recompense"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "gildi"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pay, to give recompense",
          "word": "gjalda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gjald"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "gjald"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: gjald",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: gjald"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "gjald"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: gjald",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: gjald"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "gjeld<g:f>",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "gjøld<q:dialectal><g:f>"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gjeld f; (dialectal) gjøld f",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from plural gjǫld"
          },
          "expansion": "(from plural gjǫld)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gjeld f; (dialectal) gjøld f (from plural gjǫld)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "giæld"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: giæld, giald, giæl, gæld\nSwedish: gäld c",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: giæld, giald, giæl, gæld\nSwedish: gäld c"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "gæld"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: gæld",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: gæld"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "gjeld",
            "g": "mf"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gjeld m or f",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "feminine from Norwegian"
          },
          "expansion": "(feminine from Norwegian)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gjeld m or f (feminine from Norwegian)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰeldʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*geldą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *geldą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *geldą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gjalds",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫld",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-n-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjald",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫldin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjald",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫld",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫldin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫldum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjǫldunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjalds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjalda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gjaldanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gjald n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "gjalds",
        "3": "gjǫld"
      },
      "expansion": "gjald n (genitive gjalds, plural gjǫld)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjald",
        "2": "gjǫld"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-n-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "gjǫldin",
        "api": "gjǫld",
        "asd": "gjaldit",
        "asi": "gjald",
        "dpd": "gjǫldunum",
        "dpi": "gjǫldum",
        "dsd": "gjaldinu",
        "dsi": "gjaldi",
        "g": "neuter",
        "gpd": "gjaldanna",
        "gpi": "gjalda",
        "gsd": "gjaldsins",
        "gsi": "gjalds",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "gjǫldin",
        "npi": "gjǫld",
        "nsd": "gjaldit",
        "nsi": "gjald",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "gjald"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjald",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaldit",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫld",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫldin",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjald",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaldit",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫld",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫldin",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaldi",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaldinu",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫldum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjǫldunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjalds",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaldsins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjalda",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gjaldanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gildi"
    },
    {
      "english": "to pay, to give recompense",
      "word": "gjalda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
        "Old Norse neuter nouns",
        "Old Norse nouns",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰeldʰ-",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "payment, recompense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "payment",
          "payment"
        ],
        [
          "recompense",
          "recompense"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gjald"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.