See þjá in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for þjá meaning in Old Norse (16.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þjá"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þjá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þjá"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tjå"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tjå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tjå"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þewāną",
"4": "",
"5": "to enslave, subject"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þewāną (“to enslave, subject”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tekʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to run”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From older þéa, from Proto-Germanic *þewāną (“to enslave, subject”), from *þewaz, *þegwaz (“slave”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þjáði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáðu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáðr",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjár",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjár",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þjám",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjái",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þjái",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þjásk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þjándisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þjázk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þjámk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjásk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjásk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þjámsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáðumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáðuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þjásk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáðusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáðimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "þjáðr",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "singular past indicative",
"4": "þjáði",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "plural past indicative",
"8": "þjáðu",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "þjá (singular past indicative þjáði, plural past indicative þjáðu, past participle þjáðr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáði",
"2": "þjáðu",
"3": "þjáðr"
},
"expansion": "þjá (singular past indicative þjáði, plural past indicative þjáðu, past participle þjáðr)",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"3": "þjá"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak2"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "þjám",
"impr_2pl": "þjáið",
"impr_2sg": "þjá",
"infinitive": "þjá",
"mp_impr_1pl": "þjámsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "þjáizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "þjásk",
"mp_infinitive": "þjásk",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "þjáðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "þjáðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "þjáðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "þjáðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "þjáðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "þjáðisk",
"mp_past_part": "þjázk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "þjáðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "þjáðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "þjáðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "þjáðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "þjáðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "þjáðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "þjámsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "þjámk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "þjáizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "þjásk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "þjásk",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "þjásk",
"mp_pres_part": "þjándisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "þjáimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "þjámk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "þjáizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "þjáisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "þjáisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "þjáisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "þjáðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "þjáða",
"past_ind_2pl": "þjáðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "þjáðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "þjáðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "þjáði",
"past_part": "þjáðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "þjáðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "þjáða",
"past_sub_2pl": "þjáðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "þjáðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "þjáði",
"past_sub_3sg": "þjáði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "þjám",
"pres_ind_1sg": "þjá",
"pres_ind_2pl": "þjáið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "þjár",
"pres_ind_3pl": "þjá",
"pres_ind_3sg": "þjár",
"pres_part": "þjáandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "þjáim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "þjá",
"pres_sub_2pl": "þjáið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "þjáir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "þjái",
"pres_sub_3sg": "þjái",
"title1": "Conjugation of þjá — active (weak class 2)",
"title2": "Conjugation of þjá — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "þjám",
"impr_2pl": "þjáið",
"impr_2sg": "þjá",
"infinitive": "þjá",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "þjáðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "þjáða",
"past_ind_2pl": "þjáðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "þjáðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "þjáðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "þjáði",
"past_part": "þjáðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "þjáðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "þjáða",
"past_sub_2pl": "þjáðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "þjáðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "þjáði",
"past_sub_3sg": "þjáði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "þjám",
"pres_ind_1sg": "þjá",
"pres_ind_2pl": "þjáið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "þjár",
"pres_ind_3pl": "þjá",
"pres_ind_3sg": "þjár",
"pres_part": "þjáandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "þjáim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "þjá",
"pres_sub_2pl": "þjáið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "þjáir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "þjái",
"pres_sub_3sg": "þjái",
"title": "Conjugation of þjá — active (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjá",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjá",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjár",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjár",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjám",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjá",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjá",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjái",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjái",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjá",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjám",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "þjámsk",
"impr_2pl": "þjáizk",
"impr_2sg": "þjásk",
"infinitive": "þjásk",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "þjáðumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "þjáðumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "þjáðuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "þjáðisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "þjáðusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "þjáðisk",
"past_part": "þjázk",
"past_sub_1pl": "þjáðimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "þjáðumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "þjáðizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "þjáðisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "þjáðisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "þjáðisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "þjámsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "þjámk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "þjáizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "þjásk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "þjásk",
"pres_ind_3sg": "þjásk",
"pres_part": "þjándisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "þjáimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "þjámk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "þjáizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "þjáisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "þjáisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "þjáisk",
"title": "Conjugation of þjá — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjásk",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjándisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjázk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjámk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáðumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjásk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáðisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjásk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáðisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjámsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáðumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáðuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjásk",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáðusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjámk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáðumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáðisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáðimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáðizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjásk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjámsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bondage, servitude, oppression",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þján"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he was forced to work as a bondsman",
"text": "hann var þjáðr til vinnu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to constrain, enthral, enslave"
],
"id": "en-þjá-non-verb-y4P2T4i3",
"links": [
[
"constrain",
"constrain"
],
[
"enthral",
"enthral"
],
[
"enslave",
"enslave"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "tern",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þerna"
},
{
"english": "to serve",
"word": "þjóna"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "before the éa > já change",
"word": "þéa"
}
]
}
],
"word": "þjá"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "bondage, servitude, oppression",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þján"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þjá"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þjá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þjá"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tjå"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tjå",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tjå"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þewāną",
"4": "",
"5": "to enslave, subject"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þewāną (“to enslave, subject”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tekʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to run”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From older þéa, from Proto-Germanic *þewāną (“to enslave, subject”), from *þewaz, *þegwaz (“slave”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þjáði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáðu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáðr",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáðr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjár",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjár",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þjám",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáðuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjái",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáðim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáðið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þjái",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-weak2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þjásk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þjándisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þjázk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þjámk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáðumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjásk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjásk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þjámsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáðumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáðuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þjásk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáðusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáðimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáðizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þjáðisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "þjáðr",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "singular past indicative",
"4": "þjáði",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "plural past indicative",
"8": "þjáðu",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "þjá (singular past indicative þjáði, plural past indicative þjáðu, past participle þjáðr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáði",
"2": "þjáðu",
"3": "þjáðr"
},
"expansion": "þjá (singular past indicative þjáði, plural past indicative þjáðu, past participle þjáðr)",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"3": "þjá"
},
"name": "non-conj-weak2"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "þjám",
"impr_2pl": "þjáið",
"impr_2sg": "þjá",
"infinitive": "þjá",
"mp_impr_1pl": "þjámsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "þjáizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "þjásk",
"mp_infinitive": "þjásk",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "þjáðumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "þjáðumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "þjáðuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "þjáðisk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "þjáðusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "þjáðisk",
"mp_past_part": "þjázk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "þjáðimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "þjáðumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "þjáðizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "þjáðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "þjáðisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "þjáðisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "þjámsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "þjámk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "þjáizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "þjásk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "þjásk",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "þjásk",
"mp_pres_part": "þjándisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "þjáimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "þjámk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "þjáizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "þjáisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "þjáisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "þjáisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "þjáðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "þjáða",
"past_ind_2pl": "þjáðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "þjáðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "þjáðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "þjáði",
"past_part": "þjáðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "þjáðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "þjáða",
"past_sub_2pl": "þjáðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "þjáðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "þjáði",
"past_sub_3sg": "þjáði",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "þjám",
"pres_ind_1sg": "þjá",
"pres_ind_2pl": "þjáið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "þjár",
"pres_ind_3pl": "þjá",
"pres_ind_3sg": "þjár",
"pres_part": "þjáandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "þjáim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "þjá",
"pres_sub_2pl": "þjáið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "þjáir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "þjái",
"pres_sub_3sg": "þjái",
"title1": "Conjugation of þjá — active (weak class 2)",
"title2": "Conjugation of þjá — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "þjám",
"impr_2pl": "þjáið",
"impr_2sg": "þjá",
"infinitive": "þjá",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "þjáðum",
"past_ind_1sg": "þjáða",
"past_ind_2pl": "þjáðuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "þjáðir",
"past_ind_3pl": "þjáðu",
"past_ind_3sg": "þjáði",
"past_part": "þjáðr",
"past_sub_1pl": "þjáðim",
"past_sub_1sg": "þjáða",
"past_sub_2pl": "þjáðið",
"past_sub_2sg": "þjáðir",
"past_sub_3pl": "þjáði",
"past_sub_3sg": "þjáði",
"pres_ind_1pl": "þjám",
"pres_ind_1sg": "þjá",
"pres_ind_2pl": "þjáið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "þjár",
"pres_ind_3pl": "þjá",
"pres_ind_3sg": "þjár",
"pres_part": "þjáandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "þjáim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "þjá",
"pres_sub_2pl": "þjáið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "þjáir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "þjái",
"pres_sub_3sg": "þjái",
"title": "Conjugation of þjá — active (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjá",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáðr",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjá",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáða",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjár",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáðir",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjár",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáði",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjám",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáðum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáðuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjá",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáðu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjá",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáða",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáðir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjái",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáði",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáðim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáðið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjái",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáði",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjá",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjám",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "þjámsk",
"impr_2pl": "þjáizk",
"impr_2sg": "þjásk",
"infinitive": "þjásk",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "þjáðumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "þjáðumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "þjáðuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "þjáðisk",
"past_ind_3pl": "þjáðusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "þjáðisk",
"past_part": "þjázk",
"past_sub_1pl": "þjáðimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "þjáðumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "þjáðizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "þjáðisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "þjáðisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "þjáðisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "þjámsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "þjámk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "þjáizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "þjásk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "þjásk",
"pres_ind_3sg": "þjásk",
"pres_part": "þjándisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "þjáimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "þjámk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "þjáizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "þjáisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "þjáisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "þjáisk",
"title": "Conjugation of þjá — mediopassive (weak class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjásk",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjándisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjázk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjámk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáðumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjásk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáðisk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjásk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáðisk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjámsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáðumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáðuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjásk",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáðusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjámk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáðumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáðisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáðimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáðizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáðisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjásk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjámsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þjáizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "tern",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þerna"
},
{
"english": "to serve",
"word": "þjóna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 2 weak verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tekʷ-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms with usage examples",
"Old Norse verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he was forced to work as a bondsman",
"text": "hann var þjáðr til vinnu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to constrain, enthral, enslave"
],
"links": [
[
"constrain",
"constrain"
],
[
"enthral",
"enthral"
],
[
"enslave",
"enslave"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "before the éa > já change",
"word": "þéa"
}
],
"word": "þjá"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.