"þján" meaning in Old Norse

See þján in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From þjá (“constrain, enslave”) + -an. Etymology templates: {{root|non|ine-pro|*tekʷ-}}, {{suffix|non|þjá|-an|t1=constrain, enslave}} þjá (“constrain, enslave”) + -an Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} þján f, {{non-noun|f|þjánar|þjánir}} þján f (genitive þjánar, plural þjánir) Inflection templates: {{non-decl-f-i|þján|þján|þján}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=þjánirnar|api=þjánir|asd=þjánina|asi=þján|dpd=þjánunum|dpi=þjánum|dsd=þjáninni|dsi=þján|g=feminine|gpd=þjánanna|gpi=þjána|gsd=þjánarinnar|gsi=þjánar|notes=|npd=þjánirnar|npi=þjánir|nsd=þjánin|nsi=þján|stem=strong i-stem|title=þján}}, {{non-decl-cell|þján|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|þjánin|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|þjánir|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|þjánirnar|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|þján|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|þjánina|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|þjánir|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|þjánirnar|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|þján|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|þjáninni|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|þjánum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|þjánunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|þjánar|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|þjánarinnar|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|þjána|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|þjánanna|gpd}} Forms: þjánar [genitive], þjánir [plural], strong [table-tags], þján [indefinite, nominative, singular], þjánin [definite, nominative, singular], þjánir [indefinite, nominative, plural], þjánirnar [definite, nominative, plural], þján [accusative, indefinite, singular], þjánina [accusative, definite, singular], þjánir [accusative, indefinite, plural], þjánirnar [accusative, definite, plural], þján [dative, indefinite, singular], þjáninni [dative, definite, singular], þjánum [dative, indefinite, plural], þjánunum [dative, definite, plural], þjánar [genitive, indefinite, singular], þjánarinnar [definite, genitive, singular], þjána [genitive, indefinite, plural], þjánanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. bondage, servitude, oppression Tags: feminine
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þjá",
        "3": "-an",
        "t1": "constrain, enslave"
      },
      "expansion": "þjá (“constrain, enslave”) + -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From þjá (“constrain, enslave”) + -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þjánar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjánir",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-f-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þján",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjánin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjánir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjánirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þján",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjánina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjánir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjánirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þján",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjáninni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjánum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjánunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjánar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjánarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjánanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þján f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "þjánar",
        "3": "þjánir"
      },
      "expansion": "þján f (genitive þjánar, plural þjánir)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þján",
        "2": "þján",
        "3": "þján"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-f-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "þjánirnar",
        "api": "þjánir",
        "asd": "þjánina",
        "asi": "þján",
        "dpd": "þjánunum",
        "dpi": "þjánum",
        "dsd": "þjáninni",
        "dsi": "þján",
        "g": "feminine",
        "gpd": "þjánanna",
        "gpi": "þjána",
        "gsd": "þjánarinnar",
        "gsi": "þjánar",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "þjánirnar",
        "npi": "þjánir",
        "nsd": "þjánin",
        "nsi": "þján",
        "stem": "strong i-stem",
        "title": "þján"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þján",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þjánin",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þjánir",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þjánirnar",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þján",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þjánina",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þjánir",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þjánirnar",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þján",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þjáninni",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þjánum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þjánunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þjánar",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þjánarinnar",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þjána",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þjánanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse terms suffixed with -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bondage, servitude, oppression"
      ],
      "id": "en-þján-non-noun-uqFaCsCz",
      "links": [
        [
          "bondage",
          "bondage"
        ],
        [
          "servitude",
          "servitude"
        ],
        [
          "oppression",
          "oppression"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þján"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þjá",
        "3": "-an",
        "t1": "constrain, enslave"
      },
      "expansion": "þjá (“constrain, enslave”) + -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From þjá (“constrain, enslave”) + -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þjánar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjánir",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-f-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þján",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjánin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjánir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjánirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þján",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjánina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjánir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjánirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þján",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjáninni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjánum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjánunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjánar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjánarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjánanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þján f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "þjánar",
        "3": "þjánir"
      },
      "expansion": "þján f (genitive þjánar, plural þjánir)",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þján",
        "2": "þján",
        "3": "þján"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-f-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "þjánirnar",
        "api": "þjánir",
        "asd": "þjánina",
        "asi": "þján",
        "dpd": "þjánunum",
        "dpi": "þjánum",
        "dsd": "þjáninni",
        "dsi": "þján",
        "g": "feminine",
        "gpd": "þjánanna",
        "gpi": "þjána",
        "gsd": "þjánarinnar",
        "gsi": "þjánar",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "þjánirnar",
        "npi": "þjánir",
        "nsd": "þjánin",
        "nsi": "þján",
        "stem": "strong i-stem",
        "title": "þján"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þján",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þjánin",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þjánir",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þjánirnar",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þján",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þjánina",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þjánir",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þjánirnar",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þján",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þjáninni",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þjánum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þjánunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þjánar",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þjánarinnar",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þjána",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þjánanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse feminine i-stem nouns",
        "Old Norse feminine nouns",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse nouns",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tekʷ-",
        "Old Norse terms suffixed with -an",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bondage, servitude, oppression"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bondage",
          "bondage"
        ],
        [
          "servitude",
          "servitude"
        ],
        [
          "oppression",
          "oppression"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þján"
}

Download raw JSONL data for þján meaning in Old Norse (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.