See þjá on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "non", "3": "þjá" }, "expansion": "Old Norse þjá", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þewāną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þewāną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þjá, from older þéa, from Proto-Germanic *þewāną.", "forms": [ { "form": "þjáði", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þjáð", "tags": [ "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "þjáð", "11": "", "12": "{{{33}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "weak verb", "4": "", "5": "third-person singular past indicative", "6": "þjáði", "7": "", "8": "{{{22}}}", "9": "supine", "cat2": "weak verbs", "head": "" }, "expansion": "þjá (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative þjáði, supine þjáð)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "þjáður" }, { "word": "þjá og þjaka" }, { "english": "to suffer", "word": "þjást" }, { "english": "to suffer from", "word": "þjást af" } ], "glosses": [ "to pain, plague, cause (one) to suffer" ], "id": "en-þjá-is-verb-72ACY7UC", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "acc" }, "expansion": "[with accusative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "pain", "pain" ], [ "plague", "plague" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to pain, plague, cause (one) to suffer [with accusative]" ], "tags": [ "weak" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθjauː/" }, { "rhymes": "-auː" } ], "word": "þjá" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "þjá" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: þjá", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: þjá" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "tjå" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tjå", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tjå" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tekʷ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þewāną", "4": "", "5": "to enslave, subject" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þewāną (“to enslave, subject”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tekʷ-", "4": "", "5": "to run" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to run”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From older þéa, from Proto-Germanic *þewāną (“to enslave, subject”), from *þewaz, *þegwaz (“slave”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to run”).", "forms": [ { "form": "þjáði", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þjáðu", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þjáðr", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-weak2", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "þjá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "þjáandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þjáðr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "þjá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þjáða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þjár", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þjáðir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þjár", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þjáði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þjám", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "þjáðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þjáið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þjáðuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þjá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þjáðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þjáir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þjái", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þjáim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "þjáðim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þjáðið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þjái", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þjáði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þjá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-weak2", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "þjásk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "þjándisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þjázk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "þjámk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þjáðumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þjásk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þjáðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þjásk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þjáðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þjámsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "þjáðumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þjáizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þjáðuzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þjásk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þjáðusk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þjáisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þjáisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þjáimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "þjáðimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þjáðizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þjáisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þjáðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "10": "{{{ppast2}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{ppast3}}}", "13": "past participle", "14": "þjáðr", "15": "", "16": "{{{pp2}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "singular past indicative", "4": "þjáði", "5": "", "6": "{{{spast2}}}", "7": "plural past indicative", "8": "þjáðu", "9": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "þjá (singular past indicative þjáði, plural past indicative þjáðu, past participle þjáðr)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáði", "2": "þjáðu", "3": "þjáðr" }, "expansion": "þjá (singular past indicative þjáði, plural past indicative þjáðu, past participle þjáðr)", "name": "non-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "3": "þjá" }, "name": "non-conj-weak2" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "þjám", "impr_2pl": "þjáið", "impr_2sg": "þjá", "infinitive": "þjá", "mp_impr_1pl": "þjámsk", "mp_impr_2pl": "þjáizk", "mp_impr_2sg": "þjásk", "mp_infinitive": "þjásk", "mp_past_ind_1pl": "þjáðumsk", "mp_past_ind_1sg": "þjáðumk", "mp_past_ind_2pl": "þjáðuzk", "mp_past_ind_2sg": "þjáðisk", "mp_past_ind_3pl": "þjáðusk", "mp_past_ind_3sg": "þjáðisk", "mp_past_part": "þjázk", "mp_past_sub_1pl": "þjáðimsk", "mp_past_sub_1sg": "þjáðumk", "mp_past_sub_2pl": "þjáðizk", "mp_past_sub_2sg": "þjáðisk", "mp_past_sub_3pl": "þjáðisk", "mp_past_sub_3sg": "þjáðisk", "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "þjámsk", "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "þjámk", "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "þjáizk", "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "þjásk", "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "þjásk", "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "þjásk", "mp_pres_part": "þjándisk", "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "þjáimsk", "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "þjámk", "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "þjáizk", "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "þjáisk", "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "þjáisk", "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "þjáisk", "past_ind_1pl": "þjáðum", "past_ind_1sg": "þjáða", "past_ind_2pl": "þjáðuð", "past_ind_2sg": "þjáðir", "past_ind_3pl": "þjáðu", "past_ind_3sg": "þjáði", "past_part": "þjáðr", "past_sub_1pl": "þjáðim", "past_sub_1sg": "þjáða", "past_sub_2pl": "þjáðið", "past_sub_2sg": "þjáðir", "past_sub_3pl": "þjáði", "past_sub_3sg": "þjáði", "personal": "yes", "pres_ind_1pl": "þjám", "pres_ind_1sg": "þjá", "pres_ind_2pl": "þjáið", "pres_ind_2sg": "þjár", "pres_ind_3pl": "þjá", "pres_ind_3sg": "þjár", "pres_part": "þjáandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "þjáim", "pres_sub_1sg": "þjá", "pres_sub_2pl": "þjáið", "pres_sub_2sg": "þjáir", "pres_sub_3pl": "þjái", "pres_sub_3sg": "þjái", "title1": "Conjugation of þjá — active (weak class 2)", "title2": "Conjugation of þjá — mediopassive (weak class 2)" }, "name": "non-conj-blank-full" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "þjám", "impr_2pl": "þjáið", "impr_2sg": "þjá", "infinitive": "þjá", "mode": "act", "past_ind_1pl": "þjáðum", "past_ind_1sg": "þjáða", "past_ind_2pl": "þjáðuð", "past_ind_2sg": "þjáðir", "past_ind_3pl": "þjáðu", "past_ind_3sg": "þjáði", "past_part": "þjáðr", "past_sub_1pl": "þjáðim", "past_sub_1sg": "þjáða", "past_sub_2pl": "þjáðið", "past_sub_2sg": "þjáðir", "past_sub_3pl": "þjáði", "past_sub_3sg": "þjáði", "pres_ind_1pl": "þjám", "pres_ind_1sg": "þjá", "pres_ind_2pl": "þjáið", "pres_ind_2sg": "þjár", "pres_ind_3pl": "þjá", "pres_ind_3sg": "þjár", "pres_part": "þjáandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "þjáim", "pres_sub_1sg": "þjá", "pres_sub_2pl": "þjáið", "pres_sub_2sg": "þjáir", "pres_sub_3pl": "þjái", "pres_sub_3sg": "þjái", "title": "Conjugation of þjá — active (weak class 2)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "þjá", "2": "infinitive", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáandi", "2": "pres_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáðr", "2": "past_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjá", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáða", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjár", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáðir", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjár", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáði", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjám", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáðum", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáið", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáðuð", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjá", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáðu", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjá", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáða", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáir", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáðir", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjái", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáði", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáim", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáðim", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáið", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáðið", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjái", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáði", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjá", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjám", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáið", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "þjámsk", "impr_2pl": "þjáizk", "impr_2sg": "þjásk", "infinitive": "þjásk", "mode": "mpass", "past_ind_1pl": "þjáðumsk", "past_ind_1sg": "þjáðumk", "past_ind_2pl": "þjáðuzk", "past_ind_2sg": "þjáðisk", "past_ind_3pl": "þjáðusk", "past_ind_3sg": "þjáðisk", "past_part": "þjázk", "past_sub_1pl": "þjáðimsk", "past_sub_1sg": "þjáðumk", "past_sub_2pl": "þjáðizk", "past_sub_2sg": "þjáðisk", "past_sub_3pl": "þjáðisk", "past_sub_3sg": "þjáðisk", "pres_ind_1pl": "þjámsk", "pres_ind_1sg": "þjámk", "pres_ind_2pl": "þjáizk", "pres_ind_2sg": "þjásk", "pres_ind_3pl": "þjásk", "pres_ind_3sg": "þjásk", "pres_part": "þjándisk", "pres_sub_1pl": "þjáimsk", "pres_sub_1sg": "þjámk", "pres_sub_2pl": "þjáizk", "pres_sub_2sg": "þjáisk", "pres_sub_3pl": "þjáisk", "pres_sub_3sg": "þjáisk", "title": "Conjugation of þjá — mediopassive (weak class 2)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "þjásk", "2": "infinitive", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjándisk", "2": "pres_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjázk", "2": "past_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjámk", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáðumk", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjásk", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáðisk", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjásk", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáðisk", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjámsk", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáðumsk", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáizk", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáðuzk", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjásk", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáðusk", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjámk", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáðumk", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáisk", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáðisk", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáisk", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáðisk", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáimsk", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáðimsk", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáizk", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáðizk", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáisk", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáðisk", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjásk", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjámsk", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáizk", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "bondage, servitude, oppression", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "þján" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "he was forced to work as a bondsman", "text": "hann var þjáðr til vinnu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to constrain, enthral, enslave" ], "id": "en-þjá-non-verb-y4P2T4i3", "links": [ [ "constrain", "constrain" ], [ "enthral", "enthral" ], [ "enslave", "enslave" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "tern", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "þerna" }, { "english": "to serve", "word": "þjóna" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "þéa — before the éa > já change" } ] } ], "word": "þjá" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "þjáður" }, { "word": "þjá og þjaka" }, { "english": "to suffer", "word": "þjást" }, { "english": "to suffer from", "word": "þjást af" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "non", "3": "þjá" }, "expansion": "Old Norse þjá", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þewāną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þewāną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þjá, from older þéa, from Proto-Germanic *þewāną.", "forms": [ { "form": "þjáði", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þjáð", "tags": [ "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "þjáð", "11": "", "12": "{{{33}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "weak verb", "4": "", "5": "third-person singular past indicative", "6": "þjáði", "7": "", "8": "{{{22}}}", "9": "supine", "cat2": "weak verbs", "head": "" }, "expansion": "þjá (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative þjáði, supine þjáð)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic lemmas", "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse", "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse", "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Icelandic verbs", "Icelandic weak verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Icelandic/auː", "Rhymes:Icelandic/auː/1 syllable" ], "glosses": [ "to pain, plague, cause (one) to suffer" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "acc" }, "expansion": "[with accusative]", "extra_data": { "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "pain", "pain" ], [ "plague", "plague" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to pain, plague, cause (one) to suffer [with accusative]" ], "tags": [ "weak" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθjauː/" }, { "rhymes": "-auː" } ], "word": "þjá" } { "derived": [ { "english": "bondage, servitude, oppression", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "þján" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "þjá" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: þjá", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: þjá" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "tjå" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tjå", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tjå" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tekʷ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þewāną", "4": "", "5": "to enslave, subject" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þewāną (“to enslave, subject”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tekʷ-", "4": "", "5": "to run" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to run”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From older þéa, from Proto-Germanic *þewāną (“to enslave, subject”), from *þewaz, *þegwaz (“slave”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to run”).", "forms": [ { "form": "þjáði", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þjáðu", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þjáðr", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-weak2", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "þjá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "þjáandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þjáðr", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "þjá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þjáða", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þjár", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þjáðir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þjár", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þjáði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þjám", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "þjáðum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þjáið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þjáðuð", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þjá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þjáðu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þjáir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þjái", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þjáim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "þjáðim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þjáðið", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þjái", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þjáði", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þjá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-conj-weak2", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "þjásk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "þjándisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "þjázk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "þjámk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þjáðumk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þjásk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þjáðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þjásk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þjáðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þjámsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "þjáðumsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þjáizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þjáðuzk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þjásk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þjáðusk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þjáisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "þjáisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þjáimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "þjáðimsk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "þjáðizk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "þjáisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "þjáðisk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "10": "{{{ppast2}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{ppast3}}}", "13": "past participle", "14": "þjáðr", "15": "", "16": "{{{pp2}}}", "2": "verb", "3": "singular past indicative", "4": "þjáði", "5": "", "6": "{{{spast2}}}", "7": "plural past indicative", "8": "þjáðu", "9": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "þjá (singular past indicative þjáði, plural past indicative þjáðu, past participle þjáðr)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáði", "2": "þjáðu", "3": "þjáðr" }, "expansion": "þjá (singular past indicative þjáði, plural past indicative þjáðu, past participle þjáðr)", "name": "non-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "3": "þjá" }, "name": "non-conj-weak2" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "þjám", "impr_2pl": "þjáið", "impr_2sg": "þjá", "infinitive": "þjá", "mp_impr_1pl": "þjámsk", "mp_impr_2pl": "þjáizk", "mp_impr_2sg": "þjásk", "mp_infinitive": "þjásk", "mp_past_ind_1pl": "þjáðumsk", "mp_past_ind_1sg": "þjáðumk", "mp_past_ind_2pl": "þjáðuzk", "mp_past_ind_2sg": "þjáðisk", "mp_past_ind_3pl": "þjáðusk", "mp_past_ind_3sg": "þjáðisk", "mp_past_part": "þjázk", "mp_past_sub_1pl": "þjáðimsk", "mp_past_sub_1sg": "þjáðumk", "mp_past_sub_2pl": "þjáðizk", "mp_past_sub_2sg": "þjáðisk", "mp_past_sub_3pl": "þjáðisk", "mp_past_sub_3sg": "þjáðisk", "mp_pres_ind_1pl": "þjámsk", "mp_pres_ind_1sg": "þjámk", "mp_pres_ind_2pl": "þjáizk", "mp_pres_ind_2sg": "þjásk", "mp_pres_ind_3pl": "þjásk", "mp_pres_ind_3sg": "þjásk", "mp_pres_part": "þjándisk", "mp_pres_sub_1pl": "þjáimsk", "mp_pres_sub_1sg": "þjámk", "mp_pres_sub_2pl": "þjáizk", "mp_pres_sub_2sg": "þjáisk", "mp_pres_sub_3pl": "þjáisk", "mp_pres_sub_3sg": "þjáisk", "past_ind_1pl": "þjáðum", "past_ind_1sg": "þjáða", "past_ind_2pl": "þjáðuð", "past_ind_2sg": "þjáðir", "past_ind_3pl": "þjáðu", "past_ind_3sg": "þjáði", "past_part": "þjáðr", "past_sub_1pl": "þjáðim", "past_sub_1sg": "þjáða", "past_sub_2pl": "þjáðið", "past_sub_2sg": "þjáðir", "past_sub_3pl": "þjáði", "past_sub_3sg": "þjáði", "personal": "yes", "pres_ind_1pl": "þjám", "pres_ind_1sg": "þjá", "pres_ind_2pl": "þjáið", "pres_ind_2sg": "þjár", "pres_ind_3pl": "þjá", "pres_ind_3sg": "þjár", "pres_part": "þjáandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "þjáim", "pres_sub_1sg": "þjá", "pres_sub_2pl": "þjáið", "pres_sub_2sg": "þjáir", "pres_sub_3pl": "þjái", "pres_sub_3sg": "þjái", "title1": "Conjugation of þjá — active (weak class 2)", "title2": "Conjugation of þjá — mediopassive (weak class 2)" }, "name": "non-conj-blank-full" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "þjám", "impr_2pl": "þjáið", "impr_2sg": "þjá", "infinitive": "þjá", "mode": "act", "past_ind_1pl": "þjáðum", "past_ind_1sg": "þjáða", "past_ind_2pl": "þjáðuð", "past_ind_2sg": "þjáðir", "past_ind_3pl": "þjáðu", "past_ind_3sg": "þjáði", "past_part": "þjáðr", "past_sub_1pl": "þjáðim", "past_sub_1sg": "þjáða", "past_sub_2pl": "þjáðið", "past_sub_2sg": "þjáðir", "past_sub_3pl": "þjáði", "past_sub_3sg": "þjáði", "pres_ind_1pl": "þjám", "pres_ind_1sg": "þjá", "pres_ind_2pl": "þjáið", "pres_ind_2sg": "þjár", "pres_ind_3pl": "þjá", "pres_ind_3sg": "þjár", "pres_part": "þjáandi", "pres_sub_1pl": "þjáim", "pres_sub_1sg": "þjá", "pres_sub_2pl": "þjáið", "pres_sub_2sg": "þjáir", "pres_sub_3pl": "þjái", "pres_sub_3sg": "þjái", "title": "Conjugation of þjá — active (weak class 2)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "þjá", "2": "infinitive", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáandi", "2": "pres_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáðr", "2": "past_part", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjá", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáða", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjár", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáðir", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjár", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáði", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjám", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáðum", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáið", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáðuð", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjá", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáðu", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjá", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáða", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáir", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáðir", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjái", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáði", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáim", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáðim", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáið", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáðið", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjái", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáði", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjá", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjám", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáið", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "act" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "impr_1pl": "þjámsk", "impr_2pl": "þjáizk", "impr_2sg": "þjásk", "infinitive": "þjásk", "mode": "mpass", "past_ind_1pl": "þjáðumsk", "past_ind_1sg": "þjáðumk", "past_ind_2pl": "þjáðuzk", "past_ind_2sg": "þjáðisk", "past_ind_3pl": "þjáðusk", "past_ind_3sg": "þjáðisk", "past_part": "þjázk", "past_sub_1pl": "þjáðimsk", "past_sub_1sg": "þjáðumk", "past_sub_2pl": "þjáðizk", "past_sub_2sg": "þjáðisk", "past_sub_3pl": "þjáðisk", "past_sub_3sg": "þjáðisk", "pres_ind_1pl": "þjámsk", "pres_ind_1sg": "þjámk", "pres_ind_2pl": "þjáizk", "pres_ind_2sg": "þjásk", "pres_ind_3pl": "þjásk", "pres_ind_3sg": "þjásk", "pres_part": "þjándisk", "pres_sub_1pl": "þjáimsk", "pres_sub_1sg": "þjámk", "pres_sub_2pl": "þjáizk", "pres_sub_2sg": "þjáisk", "pres_sub_3pl": "þjáisk", "pres_sub_3sg": "þjáisk", "title": "Conjugation of þjá — mediopassive (weak class 2)" }, "name": "non-conj-table" }, { "args": { "1": "þjásk", "2": "infinitive", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjándisk", "2": "pres_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjázk", "2": "past_part", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjámk", "2": "pres_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáðumk", "2": "past_ind_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjásk", "2": "pres_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáðisk", "2": "past_ind_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjásk", "2": "pres_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáðisk", "2": "past_ind_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjámsk", "2": "pres_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáðumsk", "2": "past_ind_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáizk", "2": "pres_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáðuzk", "2": "past_ind_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjásk", "2": "pres_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáðusk", "2": "past_ind_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjámk", "2": "pres_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáðumk", "2": "past_sub_1sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáisk", "2": "pres_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáðisk", "2": "past_sub_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáisk", "2": "pres_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáðisk", "2": "past_sub_3sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáimsk", "2": "pres_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáðimsk", "2": "past_sub_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáizk", "2": "pres_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáðizk", "2": "past_sub_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáisk", "2": "pres_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáðisk", "2": "past_sub_3pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjásk", "2": "impr_2sg", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjámsk", "2": "impr_1pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "þjáizk", "2": "impr_2pl", "3": "mpass" }, "name": "non-conj-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "english": "tern", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "þerna" }, { "english": "to serve", "word": "þjóna" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Norse class 2 weak verbs", "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse lemmas", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tekʷ-", "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Norse terms with usage examples", "Old Norse verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "he was forced to work as a bondsman", "text": "hann var þjáðr til vinnu", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to constrain, enthral, enslave" ], "links": [ [ "constrain", "constrain" ], [ "enthral", "enthral" ], [ "enslave", "enslave" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "þéa — before the éa > já change" } ], "word": "þjá" }
Download raw JSONL data for þjá meaning in All languages combined (18.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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