"þjá" meaning in Icelandic

See þjá in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈθjauː/ Forms: þjáði [indicative, past, singular, third-person], þjáð [supine]
Rhymes: -auː Etymology: From Old Norse þjá, from older þéa, from Proto-Germanic *þewāną. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|þjá}} Old Norse þjá, {{m|non|þéa}} þéa, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*þewāną}} Proto-Germanic *þewāną Head templates: {{head|is|verb|weak verb||third-person singular past indicative|þjáði||{{{22}}}|supine|þjáð||{{{33}}}|cat2=weak verbs|head=}} þjá (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative þjáði, supine þjáð)
  1. (transitive, governs the accusative) to pain, plague, cause (one) to suffer Tags: transitive, weak, with-accusative Derived forms: þjáður, þjá og þjaka, þjást (english: to suffer), þjást af (english: to suffer from)
    Sense id: en-þjá-is-verb-72ACY7UC Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for þjá meaning in Icelandic (1.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þjá"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þjá",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þéa"
      },
      "expansion": "þéa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þewāną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þewāną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þjá, from older þéa, from Proto-Germanic *þewāną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þjáði",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjáð",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "þjáð",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "þjáði",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þjá (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative þjáði, supine þjáð)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "þjáður"
        },
        {
          "word": "þjá og þjaka"
        },
        {
          "english": "to suffer",
          "word": "þjást"
        },
        {
          "english": "to suffer from",
          "word": "þjást af"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pain, plague, cause (one) to suffer"
      ],
      "id": "en-þjá-is-verb-72ACY7UC",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, governs the accusative) to pain, plague, cause (one) to suffer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθjauː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-auː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þjá"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "þjáður"
    },
    {
      "word": "þjá og þjaka"
    },
    {
      "english": "to suffer",
      "word": "þjást"
    },
    {
      "english": "to suffer from",
      "word": "þjást af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þjá"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þjá",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þéa"
      },
      "expansion": "þéa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þewāną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þewāną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þjá, from older þéa, from Proto-Germanic *þewāną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þjáði",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þjáð",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "þjáð",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "þjáði",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þjá (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative þjáði, supine þjáð)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Icelandic transitive verbs",
        "Icelandic verbs",
        "Icelandic weak verbs",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/auː",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/auː/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pain, plague, cause (one) to suffer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "plague",
          "plague"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, governs the accusative) to pain, plague, cause (one) to suffer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθjauː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-auː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þjá"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.