See íviðja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "inwid",
"3": "",
"4": "fraud, wickedness"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon inwid (“fraud, wickedness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "inwit",
"3": "",
"4": "deceit, cunning"
},
"expansion": "Old High German inwit (“deceit, cunning”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of obscure origin and meaning. Some sources propose derivation from *í-viðr, thus meaning \"one in the woods\", while others suggest connection to Old Saxon inwid (“fraud, wickedness”), Old High German inwit (“deceit, cunning”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "íviðju",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "íviðjur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-jon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jōn-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "íviðja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íviðjan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íviðjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íviðjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íviðju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íviðjuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íviðjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íviðjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íviðju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íviðjunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íviðjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íviðjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íviðju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íviðjunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íviðja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íviðjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "íviðja f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "íviðju",
"3": "íviðjur"
},
"expansion": "íviðja f (genitive íviðju, plural íviðjur)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ívið"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-jon"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "íviðjurnar",
"api": "íviðjur",
"asd": "íviðjuna",
"asi": "íviðju",
"dpd": "íviðjunum",
"dpi": "íviðjum",
"dsd": "íviðjunni",
"dsi": "íviðju",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "íviðjanna",
"gpi": "íviðja",
"gsd": "íviðjunnar",
"gsi": "íviðju",
"notes": "",
"npd": "íviðjurnar",
"npi": "íviðjur",
"nsd": "íviðjan",
"nsi": "íviðja",
"stem": "weak jōn-stem",
"title": "íviðja"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "íviðja",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "íviðjan",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "íviðjur",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "íviðjurnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "íviðju",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "íviðjuna",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "íviðjur",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "íviðjurnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "íviðju",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "íviðjunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "íviðjum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "íviðjunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "íviðju",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "íviðjunnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "íviðja",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "íviðjanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Norse mythology",
"orig": "non:Norse mythology",
"parents": [
"Germanic mythology",
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nine worlds I remember,\nnine giantesses …",
"ref": "Vǫluspá, stanza 2, lines 5-6",
"text": "Níu man ek heima,\nníu íviðjur … (This word in Codex Regius has previously been read as iviþi, which is normalized to íviði, but later investigations has shown it in fact does say iviþiur. Hauksbók has uidiur, which Björnsson normalizes to íviðjur.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a word of unclear meaning, often taken to mean giantess or ogress"
],
"id": "en-íviðja-non-noun-CaUieZGx",
"links": [
[
"Norse",
"Norse"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"giantess",
"giantess#English"
],
[
"ogress",
"ogress#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Norse mythology) a word of unclear meaning, often taken to mean giantess or ogress"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bergrisi"
},
{
"word": "hrímþurs"
},
{
"word": "jǫtunn"
},
{
"word": "risi"
},
{
"word": "þurs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gýgr"
}
],
"tags": [
"Norse",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈĩːˌwið.jɑ/",
"tags": [
"Norse",
"West",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːˌvið.jɑ/",
"note": "13th century Icelandic"
}
],
"word": "íviðja"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "inwid",
"3": "",
"4": "fraud, wickedness"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon inwid (“fraud, wickedness”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "inwit",
"3": "",
"4": "deceit, cunning"
},
"expansion": "Old High German inwit (“deceit, cunning”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of obscure origin and meaning. Some sources propose derivation from *í-viðr, thus meaning \"one in the woods\", while others suggest connection to Old Saxon inwid (“fraud, wickedness”), Old High German inwit (“deceit, cunning”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "íviðju",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "íviðjur",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-jon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jōn-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "íviðja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íviðjan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íviðjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íviðjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íviðju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íviðjuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íviðjur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íviðjurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íviðju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íviðjunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íviðjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íviðjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íviðju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íviðjunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "íviðja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "íviðjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "íviðja f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "íviðju",
"3": "íviðjur"
},
"expansion": "íviðja f (genitive íviðju, plural íviðjur)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ívið"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-jon"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "íviðjurnar",
"api": "íviðjur",
"asd": "íviðjuna",
"asi": "íviðju",
"dpd": "íviðjunum",
"dpi": "íviðjum",
"dsd": "íviðjunni",
"dsi": "íviðju",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "íviðjanna",
"gpi": "íviðja",
"gsd": "íviðjunnar",
"gsi": "íviðju",
"notes": "",
"npd": "íviðjurnar",
"npi": "íviðjur",
"nsd": "íviðjan",
"nsi": "íviðja",
"stem": "weak jōn-stem",
"title": "íviðja"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "íviðja",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "íviðjan",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "íviðjur",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "íviðjurnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "íviðju",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "íviðjuna",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "íviðjur",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "íviðjurnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "íviðju",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "íviðjunni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "íviðjum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "íviðjunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "íviðju",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "íviðjunnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "íviðja",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "íviðjanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bergrisi"
},
{
"word": "hrímþurs"
},
{
"word": "jǫtunn"
},
{
"word": "risi"
},
{
"word": "þurs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse jōn-stem nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"non:Norse mythology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nine worlds I remember,\nnine giantesses …",
"ref": "Vǫluspá, stanza 2, lines 5-6",
"text": "Níu man ek heima,\nníu íviðjur … (This word in Codex Regius has previously been read as iviþi, which is normalized to íviði, but later investigations has shown it in fact does say iviþiur. Hauksbók has uidiur, which Björnsson normalizes to íviðjur.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a word of unclear meaning, often taken to mean giantess or ogress"
],
"links": [
[
"Norse",
"Norse"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"giantess",
"giantess#English"
],
[
"ogress",
"ogress#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Norse mythology) a word of unclear meaning, often taken to mean giantess or ogress"
],
"tags": [
"Norse",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈĩːˌwið.jɑ/",
"tags": [
"Norse",
"West",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːˌvið.jɑ/",
"note": "13th century Icelandic"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gýgr"
}
],
"word": "íviðja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for íviðja meaning in Old Norse (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.