See gýgr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gýgur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gýgur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gýgur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gýggja"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: gýggja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: gýggja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gyger",
"3": "gygr",
"4": ";",
"5": "gyvr<q:dialectal>",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "gyger, gygr; (dialectal) gyvr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: gyger, gygr; (dialectal) gyvr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gyger",
"3": "gygre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: gyger, gygre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: gyger, gygre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gyger",
"3": "gygre"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gyger, gygre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gyger, gygre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰeugʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeugʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गूहति",
"t": "to conceal"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गूहति (gūhati, “to conceal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آغل",
"t": "penfold"
},
"expansion": "Persian آغل (“penfold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gow"
},
"expansion": "Scots gow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Κίρκη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Κίρκη (Kírkē)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain origin. According to Pokorny, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeugʰ-, *gʰūgʰ- (“to hide, conceal”), see also Sanskrit गूहति (gūhati, “to conceal”), Persian آغل (“penfold”).\nAlso compare Scots gow, further Ancient Greek Κίρκη (Kírkē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gýgjar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gýgjar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-jo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ijō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gýgr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gýgrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gýgjar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gýgjarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gýgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gýgina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gýgjar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gýgjarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gýgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gýginni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gýgjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gýgjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gýgjar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gýgjarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gýgja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gýgjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gýgr f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gýgjar",
"3": "gýgjar"
},
"expansion": "gýgr f (genitive gýgjar, plural gýgjar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "gýg",
"3": "gýgj"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-jo"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "gýgjarnar",
"api": "gýgjar",
"asd": "gýgina",
"asi": "gýgi",
"dpd": "gýgjunum",
"dpi": "gýgjum",
"dsd": "gýginni",
"dsi": "gýgi",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "gýgjanna",
"gpi": "gýgja",
"gsd": "gýgjarinnar",
"gsi": "gýgjar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "gýgjarnar",
"npi": "gýgjar",
"nsd": "gýgrin",
"nsi": "gýgr",
"stem": "strong ijō-stem",
"title": "gýgr"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gýgr",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gýgrin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gýgjar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gýgjarnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gýgi",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gýgina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gýgjar",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gýgjarnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gýgi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gýginni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gýgjum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gýgjunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gýgjar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gýgjarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gýgja",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gýgjanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Norse mythology",
"orig": "non:Norse mythology",
"parents": [
"Germanic mythology",
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"giantess, ogress"
],
"id": "en-gýgr-non-noun-BJed4-Zm",
"links": [
[
"Norse",
"Norse"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"giantess",
"giantess"
],
[
"ogress",
"ogress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Norse mythology) giantess, ogress"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bergrisi"
},
{
"word": "hrímþurs"
},
{
"word": "jǫtunn"
},
{
"word": "risi"
},
{
"word": "þurs"
}
],
"tags": [
"Norse",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "gýgr"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gýgur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gýgur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gýgur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gýggja"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: gýggja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: gýggja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gyger",
"3": "gygr",
"4": ";",
"5": "gyvr<q:dialectal>",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "gyger, gygr; (dialectal) gyvr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: gyger, gygr; (dialectal) gyvr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gyger",
"3": "gygre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: gyger, gygre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: gyger, gygre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gyger",
"3": "gygre"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: gyger, gygre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: gyger, gygre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰeugʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeugʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गूहति",
"t": "to conceal"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गूहति (gūhati, “to conceal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آغل",
"t": "penfold"
},
"expansion": "Persian آغل (“penfold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gow"
},
"expansion": "Scots gow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Κίρκη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Κίρκη (Kírkē)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain origin. According to Pokorny, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeugʰ-, *gʰūgʰ- (“to hide, conceal”), see also Sanskrit गूहति (gūhati, “to conceal”), Persian آغل (“penfold”).\nAlso compare Scots gow, further Ancient Greek Κίρκη (Kírkē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gýgjar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gýgjar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-jo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ijō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gýgr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gýgrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gýgjar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gýgjarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gýgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gýgina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gýgjar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gýgjarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gýgi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gýginni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gýgjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gýgjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gýgjar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gýgjarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gýgja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gýgjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gýgr f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gýgjar",
"3": "gýgjar"
},
"expansion": "gýgr f (genitive gýgjar, plural gýgjar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "gýg",
"3": "gýgj"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-jo"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "gýgjarnar",
"api": "gýgjar",
"asd": "gýgina",
"asi": "gýgi",
"dpd": "gýgjunum",
"dpi": "gýgjum",
"dsd": "gýginni",
"dsi": "gýgi",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "gýgjanna",
"gpi": "gýgja",
"gsd": "gýgjarinnar",
"gsi": "gýgjar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "gýgjarnar",
"npi": "gýgjar",
"nsd": "gýgrin",
"nsi": "gýgr",
"stem": "strong ijō-stem",
"title": "gýgr"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gýgr",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gýgrin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gýgjar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gýgjarnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gýgi",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gýgina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gýgjar",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gýgjarnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gýgi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gýginni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gýgjum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gýgjunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gýgjar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gýgjarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gýgja",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gýgjanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bergrisi"
},
{
"word": "hrímþurs"
},
{
"word": "jǫtunn"
},
{
"word": "risi"
},
{
"word": "þurs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse ijō-stem nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"non:Norse mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"giantess, ogress"
],
"links": [
[
"Norse",
"Norse"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"giantess",
"giantess"
],
[
"ogress",
"ogress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Norse mythology) giantess, ogress"
],
"tags": [
"Norse",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "gýgr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gýgr meaning in Old Norse (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.