See þurs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a kind of hone",
"word": "þursaberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a kind of coral or seaweed",
"word": "þursaskegg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "dunce",
"word": "þursi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "giant-like",
"word": "þursligr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þurs"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þurs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þurs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tussur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tussur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tussur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tuss",
"3": "tusse"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tuss, tusse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tuss, tusse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tuss",
"3": "tusse"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tuss, tusse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tuss, tusse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tuss",
"3": "tusse"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tuss, tusse",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tuss, tusse (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "tusse",
"3": "tosse"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: tusse, tosse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: tusse, tosse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tosse"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tosse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tosse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "tursa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: tursa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: tursa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þursaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þursaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þyrs"
},
"expansion": "Old English þyrs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thuris"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon thuris",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "durs"
},
"expansion": "Old High German durs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "turisas"
},
"expansion": "Finnish turisas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tur-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tur-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þursaz, *þurisaz (“giant, name of the Þ-rune”). Cognate with Old English þyrs, Old Saxon thuris, Old High German durs, duris. See also Finnish turisas, Tursas, turso. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tur-, *twer- (“to rotate, twirl, swirl, move”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þurs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þursar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þurs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þursinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þursar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þursarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þurs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þursinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þursa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þursana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þursi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þursinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þursum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þursunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þurs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þursins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þursa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þursanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "þurs m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "þurs",
"3": "þursar"
},
"expansion": "þurs m (genitive þurs, plural þursar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þurs",
"2": "þurs",
"gs": "þurs",
"ns": "þurs"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "þursana",
"api": "þursa",
"asd": "þursinn",
"asi": "þurs",
"dpd": "þursunum",
"dpi": "þursum",
"dsd": "þursinum",
"dsi": "þursi",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "þursanna",
"gpi": "þursa",
"gsd": "þursins",
"gsi": "þurs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "þursarnir",
"npi": "þursar",
"nsd": "þursinn",
"nsi": "þurs",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "þurs"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurs",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þursinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þursar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þursarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurs",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þursinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þursa",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þursana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þursi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þursinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þursum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þursunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þursins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þursa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þursanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Norse mythology",
"orig": "non:Norse mythology",
"parents": [
"Germanic mythology",
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 14 2 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] until three came / giant-maidens […]",
"ref": "Vǫluspá, verse 8, lines 5-6, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 2",
"text": "[…] unz þrjár kvámu / þursa meyjar […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a giant, ogre, monster"
],
"id": "en-þurs-non-noun-DxIqtzZt",
"links": [
[
"Norse",
"Norse"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"giant",
"giant"
],
[
"ogre",
"ogre"
],
[
"monster",
"monster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Norse mythology) a giant, ogre, monster"
],
"tags": [
"Norse",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] but a stupid dunce must remain silent, […]",
"ref": "Heilræðavísur, in 1933, H. Pétursson, Heilræði Hallgríms Péturssonar",
"text": "[…] en þursinn heimskr þegja hlýtr, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dunce, numskull"
],
"id": "en-þurs-non-noun-h4wCpzAu",
"links": [
[
"dunce",
"dunce"
],
[
"numskull",
"numskull"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 14 2 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the name of the Þ-rune"
],
"id": "en-þurs-non-noun-nuvtEF7V",
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"Þ",
"Þ"
],
[
"rune",
"rune"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθurs/",
"note": "9th century West Norse, 12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þuss"
}
],
"word": "þurs"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a kind of hone",
"word": "þursaberg"
},
{
"english": "a kind of coral or seaweed",
"word": "þursaskegg"
},
{
"english": "dunce",
"word": "þursi"
},
{
"english": "giant-like",
"word": "þursligr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þurs"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þurs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þurs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tussur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tussur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tussur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tuss",
"3": "tusse"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tuss, tusse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tuss, tusse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tuss",
"3": "tusse"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tuss, tusse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tuss, tusse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tuss",
"3": "tusse"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tuss, tusse",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tuss, tusse (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "tusse",
"3": "tosse"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: tusse, tosse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: tusse, tosse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tosse"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tosse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tosse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "tursa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: tursa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: tursa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þursaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þursaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þyrs"
},
"expansion": "Old English þyrs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thuris"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon thuris",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "durs"
},
"expansion": "Old High German durs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "turisas"
},
"expansion": "Finnish turisas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tur-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tur-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þursaz, *þurisaz (“giant, name of the Þ-rune”). Cognate with Old English þyrs, Old Saxon thuris, Old High German durs, duris. See also Finnish turisas, Tursas, turso. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tur-, *twer- (“to rotate, twirl, swirl, move”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þurs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þursar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þurs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þursinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þursar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þursarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þurs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þursinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þursa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þursana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þursi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þursinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þursum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þursunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þurs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þursins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þursa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þursanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "þurs m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "þurs",
"3": "þursar"
},
"expansion": "þurs m (genitive þurs, plural þursar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þurs",
"2": "þurs",
"gs": "þurs",
"ns": "þurs"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "þursana",
"api": "þursa",
"asd": "þursinn",
"asi": "þurs",
"dpd": "þursunum",
"dpi": "þursum",
"dsd": "þursinum",
"dsi": "þursi",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "þursanna",
"gpi": "þursa",
"gsd": "þursins",
"gsi": "þurs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "þursarnir",
"npi": "þursar",
"nsd": "þursinn",
"nsi": "þurs",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "þurs"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurs",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þursinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þursar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þursarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurs",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þursinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þursa",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þursana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þursi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þursinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þursum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þursunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þurs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þursins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þursa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þursanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"non:Norse mythology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] until three came / giant-maidens […]",
"ref": "Vǫluspá, verse 8, lines 5-6, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 2",
"text": "[…] unz þrjár kvámu / þursa meyjar […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a giant, ogre, monster"
],
"links": [
[
"Norse",
"Norse"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"giant",
"giant"
],
[
"ogre",
"ogre"
],
[
"monster",
"monster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Norse mythology) a giant, ogre, monster"
],
"tags": [
"Norse",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] but a stupid dunce must remain silent, […]",
"ref": "Heilræðavísur, in 1933, H. Pétursson, Heilræði Hallgríms Péturssonar",
"text": "[…] en þursinn heimskr þegja hlýtr, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a dunce, numskull"
],
"links": [
[
"dunce",
"dunce"
],
[
"numskull",
"numskull"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the name of the Þ-rune"
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"Þ",
"Þ"
],
[
"rune",
"rune"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθurs/",
"note": "9th century West Norse, 12th century Icelandic"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þuss"
}
],
"word": "þurs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þurs meaning in Old Norse (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.