See jǫtunn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "jötunn",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: jötunn m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: jötunn m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "jøtun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: jøtun m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: jøtun m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "jotun",
"3": "jøtul",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: jotun, jøtul m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: jotun, jøtul m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "jotun",
"3": "jutul",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: jotun, jutul m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: jotun, jutul m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "iætæn",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: iætæn m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: iætæn m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "jætte",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Danish: jætte c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: jætte c"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "iætun",
"3": "iætti",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: iætun, iætti m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: iætun, iætti m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "jätte",
"g": "c,m"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: jätte c or m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: jätte c or m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jotun",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: jotun (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: jotun (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*etunaz",
"t": "giant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *etunaz (“giant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eoten"
},
"expansion": "Old English eoten",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *etunaz (“giant”). Cognate with Old English eoten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jǫtuns",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫtnar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫtunn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫtunninn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫtnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫtnarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫtun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫtuninn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫtna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫtnana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫtni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫtninum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫtnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫtnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫtuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫtunsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫtna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫtnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "jǫtunn m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "jǫtuns",
"3": "jǫtnar"
},
"expansion": "jǫtunn m (genitive jǫtuns, plural jǫtnar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫtn",
"2": "jǫtn",
"as": "jǫtun",
"gs": "jǫtuns",
"ns": "jǫtunn"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "jǫtnana",
"api": "jǫtna",
"asd": "jǫtuninn",
"asi": "jǫtun",
"dpd": "jǫtnunum",
"dpi": "jǫtnum",
"dsd": "jǫtninum",
"dsi": "jǫtni",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "jǫtnanna",
"gpi": "jǫtna",
"gsd": "jǫtunsins",
"gsi": "jǫtuns",
"notes": "",
"npd": "jǫtnarnir",
"npi": "jǫtnar",
"nsd": "jǫtunninn",
"nsi": "jǫtunn",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "jǫtunn"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫtunn",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫtunninn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫtnar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫtnarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫtun",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫtuninn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫtna",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫtnana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫtni",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫtninum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫtnum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫtnunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫtuns",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫtunsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫtna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫtnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Norse mythology",
"orig": "non:Norse mythology",
"parents": [
"Germanic mythology",
"Mythology",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "peopled by ettins",
"word": "jǫtunbygðr"
},
{
"english": "Jotunheim",
"word": "Jǫtunheimr"
},
{
"english": "ettins's fury",
"word": "jǫtunmóðr"
},
{
"english": "a kind of a beetle; ettin-ox",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "jǫtunuxi"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I remember giants / born long ago, […]",
"ref": "Vǫluspá, verse 2, lines 1-2, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1",
"text": "Ek man jötna / ár um borna, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a jotun, ettin, giant"
],
"id": "en-jǫtunn-non-noun-jLy~-1pE",
"links": [
[
"Norse",
"Norse"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"jotun",
"jotun"
],
[
"ettin",
"ettin"
],
[
"giant",
"giant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Norse mythology) a jotun, ettin, giant"
],
"tags": [
"Norse",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɒ.tʊ̃nː/",
"note": "12th Century Icelandic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɔ.tunː/",
"note": "Textbook Old Norse"
}
],
"word": "jǫtunn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "peopled by ettins",
"word": "jǫtunbygðr"
},
{
"english": "Jotunheim",
"word": "Jǫtunheimr"
},
{
"english": "ettins's fury",
"word": "jǫtunmóðr"
},
{
"english": "a kind of a beetle; ettin-ox",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "jǫtunuxi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "jötunn",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: jötunn m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: jötunn m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "jøtun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: jøtun m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: jøtun m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "jotun",
"3": "jøtul",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: jotun, jøtul m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: jotun, jøtul m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "jotun",
"3": "jutul",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: jotun, jutul m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: jotun, jutul m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "iætæn",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: iætæn m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: iætæn m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "jætte",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Danish: jætte c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: jætte c"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "iætun",
"3": "iætti",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: iætun, iætti m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: iætun, iætti m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "jätte",
"g": "c,m"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: jätte c or m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: jätte c or m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jotun",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: jotun (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: jotun (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*etunaz",
"t": "giant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *etunaz (“giant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eoten"
},
"expansion": "Old English eoten",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *etunaz (“giant”). Cognate with Old English eoten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jǫtuns",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫtnar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫtunn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫtunninn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫtnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫtnarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫtun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫtuninn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫtna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫtnana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫtni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫtninum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫtnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫtnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫtuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫtunsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫtna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jǫtnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "jǫtunn m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "jǫtuns",
"3": "jǫtnar"
},
"expansion": "jǫtunn m (genitive jǫtuns, plural jǫtnar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫtn",
"2": "jǫtn",
"as": "jǫtun",
"gs": "jǫtuns",
"ns": "jǫtunn"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "jǫtnana",
"api": "jǫtna",
"asd": "jǫtuninn",
"asi": "jǫtun",
"dpd": "jǫtnunum",
"dpi": "jǫtnum",
"dsd": "jǫtninum",
"dsi": "jǫtni",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "jǫtnanna",
"gpi": "jǫtna",
"gsd": "jǫtunsins",
"gsi": "jǫtuns",
"notes": "",
"npd": "jǫtnarnir",
"npi": "jǫtnar",
"nsd": "jǫtunninn",
"nsi": "jǫtunn",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "jǫtunn"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫtunn",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫtunninn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫtnar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫtnarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫtun",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫtuninn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫtna",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫtnana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫtni",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫtninum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫtnum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫtnunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫtuns",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫtunsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫtna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jǫtnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ed-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"non:Norse mythology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I remember giants / born long ago, […]",
"ref": "Vǫluspá, verse 2, lines 1-2, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1",
"text": "Ek man jötna / ár um borna, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a jotun, ettin, giant"
],
"links": [
[
"Norse",
"Norse"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"jotun",
"jotun"
],
[
"ettin",
"ettin"
],
[
"giant",
"giant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Norse mythology) a jotun, ettin, giant"
],
"tags": [
"Norse",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɒ.tʊ̃nː/",
"note": "12th Century Icelandic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɔ.tunː/",
"note": "Textbook Old Norse"
}
],
"word": "jǫtunn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jǫtunn meaning in Old Norse (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.