See 日 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pi1karu",
"word": "光る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pi1ko1",
"word": "彦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Pi1tati",
"word": "常陸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pi1duki2",
"word": "日月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pi1 ni ke1 ni",
"word": "日に異に"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pi1 no2 kami2",
"word": "日の神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pi1 no2 mi1kado1",
"word": "日の御門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pi1 no2 mi1ko1",
"word": "日の御子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pi1 no2 moto2 no2, pillow word",
"word": "日の本の"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Pi1muka",
"word": "日向"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "*pi1mukasi",
"word": "東"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pi1me1",
"word": "姬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pi1ru",
"word": "晝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Ame2no2osipi1 no2 mi1ko2to2",
"word": "天忍日命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Ame2no2popi1 no2 mi1ko2to2",
"word": "天穂日命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iya pi1 ke1 ni",
"word": "彌日異に"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Oponapobi1 no2 kami2",
"word": "大直日神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ki1no2pu",
"word": "昨日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ke1pu, ke2pu",
"word": "けふ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuki2pi1",
"word": "月日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "paru no pi1",
"word": "春の日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parupi1",
"word": "春日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yupu",
"word": "夕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "woto2tupi1",
"word": "をとつひ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "asu",
"word": "明日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Asuka",
"word": "明日香"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kasuga",
"word": "春日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yamato2",
"word": "日本"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "日, 陽",
"tr": "hi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 日, 陽 (hi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 日, 陽 (hi)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *pi.\nDistinct from 火 (pi₂, “fire”). See Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai for details on Old Japanese readings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pi₁",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "kana",
"4": "ひ",
"tr": "pi₁"
},
"expansion": "日 (pi₁) (kana ひ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "akane sasu",
"word": "茜さす"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "amadutapu",
"word": "天傳ふ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "takaterasu",
"word": "高照らす"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "takapi1karu",
"word": "高光る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the sun"
],
"id": "en-日-ojp-noun--Z-Zba9F",
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sunlight, sunshine"
],
"id": "en-日-ojp-noun-6sh-sDOV",
"links": [
[
"sunlight",
"sunlight"
],
[
"sunshine",
"sunshine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"daytime, daylight"
],
"id": "en-日-ojp-noun-ISkBeavo",
"links": [
[
"daytime",
"daytime"
],
[
"daylight",
"daylight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a day"
],
"id": "en-日-ojp-noun-TtBC4Bzr",
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a reference to the imperial family or lineage, thought to be descended from the sun goddess Amaterasu"
],
"id": "en-日-ojp-noun-y3LSUqMz",
"links": [
[
"reference",
"reference"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
],
[
"goddess",
"goddess"
],
[
"Amaterasu",
"Amaterasu"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai"
],
"word": "日"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "asu",
"word": "明日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Asuka",
"word": "明日香"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kasuga",
"word": "春日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yamato2",
"word": "日本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "putuka",
"word": "二日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nanuka",
"word": "七日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yaka",
"word": "八日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "to2woka",
"word": "十日"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "日",
"tr": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 日 (-ka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 日 (-ka)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Due to the irregularities in the derived terms, it has been speculated that the suffix was actually -uka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "か",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "kana",
"4": "か",
"sort": "か",
"tr": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "日 (-ka) (kana か)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 15 1 20 3 54 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"daytimes"
],
"id": "en-日-ojp-suffix-6JFzLIH-",
"links": [
[
"daytime",
"daytime"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"number of days"
],
"id": "en-日-ojp-suffix-SP8uUZ-Q",
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "日"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "asu",
"word": "明日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Asuka",
"word": "明日香"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kasuga",
"word": "春日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yamato2",
"word": "日本"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Apophonic form of ka above, possibly by the fusion of ancient nominal particle い (i).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ke₂",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "け",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "kana",
"4": "け",
"tr": "ke₂"
},
"expansion": "日 (ke₂) (kana け)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ke2nagasi",
"word": "日長し"
},
{
"roman": "ke2narabu",
"word": "日竝ぶ"
},
{
"roman": "ke2 no2 ko2ro2go2ro2",
"word": "日のころごろ"
},
{
"roman": "asa ni ke2 ni",
"word": "朝に日に"
},
{
"roman": "tabi1 no2 ke2",
"word": "旅の日"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One day, people still waiting are good; if the long days' wait just this way, then they should not exist.",
"roman": "pi₁to₁pi₁ ko₂so₂ pi₁to₂ mo mati yo₂ki₁ nagaki₁ ke₂ wo kaku nomi₂ mateba arikatu",
"text": "一日社人母待吉長氣乎如此耳待者有不得勝",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"days"
],
"id": "en-日-ojp-noun-q1EATp1x",
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only) days"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"word": "日"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Old Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pi1karu",
"word": "光る"
},
{
"roman": "pi1ko1",
"word": "彦"
},
{
"roman": "Pi1tati",
"word": "常陸"
},
{
"roman": "pi1duki2",
"word": "日月"
},
{
"roman": "pi1 ni ke1 ni",
"word": "日に異に"
},
{
"roman": "pi1 no2 kami2",
"word": "日の神"
},
{
"roman": "pi1 no2 mi1kado1",
"word": "日の御門"
},
{
"roman": "pi1 no2 mi1ko1",
"word": "日の御子"
},
{
"roman": "pi1 no2 moto2 no2, pillow word",
"word": "日の本の"
},
{
"roman": "Pi1muka",
"word": "日向"
},
{
"alt": "*pi1mukasi",
"word": "東"
},
{
"roman": "pi1me1",
"word": "姬"
},
{
"roman": "pi1ru",
"word": "晝"
},
{
"roman": "Ame2no2osipi1 no2 mi1ko2to2",
"word": "天忍日命"
},
{
"roman": "Ame2no2popi1 no2 mi1ko2to2",
"word": "天穂日命"
},
{
"roman": "iya pi1 ke1 ni",
"word": "彌日異に"
},
{
"roman": "Oponapobi1 no2 kami2",
"word": "大直日神"
},
{
"roman": "ki1no2pu",
"word": "昨日"
},
{
"roman": "ke1pu, ke2pu",
"word": "けふ"
},
{
"roman": "tuki2pi1",
"word": "月日"
},
{
"roman": "paru no pi1",
"word": "春の日"
},
{
"roman": "parupi1",
"word": "春日"
},
{
"roman": "yupu",
"word": "夕"
},
{
"roman": "woto2tupi1",
"word": "をとつひ"
},
{
"roman": "asu",
"word": "明日"
},
{
"roman": "Asuka",
"word": "明日香"
},
{
"roman": "Kasuga",
"word": "春日"
},
{
"roman": "Yamato2",
"word": "日本"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "日, 陽",
"tr": "hi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 日, 陽 (hi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 日, 陽 (hi)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *pi.\nDistinct from 火 (pi₂, “fire”). See Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai for details on Old Japanese readings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pi₁",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "kana",
"4": "ひ",
"tr": "pi₁"
},
"expansion": "日 (pi₁) (kana ひ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "akane sasu",
"word": "茜さす"
},
{
"roman": "amadutapu",
"word": "天傳ふ"
},
{
"roman": "takaterasu",
"word": "高照らす"
},
{
"roman": "takapi1karu",
"word": "高光る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the sun"
],
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sunlight, sunshine"
],
"links": [
[
"sunlight",
"sunlight"
],
[
"sunshine",
"sunshine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"daytime, daylight"
],
"links": [
[
"daytime",
"daytime"
],
[
"daylight",
"daylight"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a day"
],
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a reference to the imperial family or lineage, thought to be descended from the sun goddess Amaterasu"
],
"links": [
[
"reference",
"reference"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
],
[
"goddess",
"goddess"
],
[
"Amaterasu",
"Amaterasu"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai"
],
"word": "日"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese suffixes",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "putuka",
"word": "二日"
},
{
"roman": "nanuka",
"word": "七日"
},
{
"roman": "yaka",
"word": "八日"
},
{
"roman": "to2woka",
"word": "十日"
},
{
"roman": "asu",
"word": "明日"
},
{
"roman": "Asuka",
"word": "明日香"
},
{
"roman": "Kasuga",
"word": "春日"
},
{
"roman": "Yamato2",
"word": "日本"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "日",
"tr": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 日 (-ka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 日 (-ka)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Due to the irregularities in the derived terms, it has been speculated that the suffix was actually -uka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "か",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "kana",
"4": "か",
"sort": "か",
"tr": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "日 (-ka) (kana か)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"daytimes"
],
"links": [
[
"daytime",
"daytime"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"number of days"
],
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "日"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ke2nagasi",
"word": "日長し"
},
{
"roman": "ke2narabu",
"word": "日竝ぶ"
},
{
"roman": "ke2 no2 ko2ro2go2ro2",
"word": "日のころごろ"
},
{
"roman": "asa ni ke2 ni",
"word": "朝に日に"
},
{
"roman": "tabi1 no2 ke2",
"word": "旅の日"
},
{
"roman": "asu",
"word": "明日"
},
{
"roman": "Asuka",
"word": "明日香"
},
{
"roman": "Kasuga",
"word": "春日"
},
{
"roman": "Yamato2",
"word": "日本"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Apophonic form of ka above, possibly by the fusion of ancient nominal particle い (i).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ke₂",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "け",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "kana",
"4": "け",
"tr": "ke₂"
},
"expansion": "日 (ke₂) (kana け)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese pluralia tantum",
"Old Japanese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One day, people still waiting are good; if the long days' wait just this way, then they should not exist.",
"roman": "pi₁to₁pi₁ ko₂so₂ pi₁to₂ mo mati yo₂ki₁ nagaki₁ ke₂ wo kaku nomi₂ mateba arikatu",
"text": "一日社人母待吉長氣乎如此耳待者有不得勝",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"days"
],
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only) days"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"word": "日"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 日 meaning in Old Japanese (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.