"gein" meaning in Old Irish

See gein in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡʲenʲ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *genan, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*genan}} Proto-Celtic *genan, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|gene|||||||nominative plural|gene||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} gein n (genitive gene, nominative plural gene), {{sga-noun|n|gene|gene}} gein n (genitive gene, nominative plural gene) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-n-n}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=gein+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_du4=|acc_pl=geinen+L|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_pl4=|acc_sg=gein+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=n-n|dat_du=geinenaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=geinenaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=geinim+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=geinen+N|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_pl=geinen+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=geine|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=gein+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_du4=|nom_pl=geinen+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_pl4=|nom_sg=gein+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=gein+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_du4=|voc_pl=geinen+L|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_pl4=|voc_sg=gein+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|g|ein}} Forms: gene [genitive], gene [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gein [nominative, singular], gein [dual, nominative], geinen [nominative, plural], gein [singular, vocative], gein [dual, vocative], geinen [plural, vocative], gein [accusative, singular], gein [accusative, dual], geinen [accusative, plural], geine [genitive, singular], geinen [dual, genitive], geinen [genitive, plural], geinim [dative, singular], geinenaib [dative, dual], geinenaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gein [mutation, mutation-radical], gein [mutation, mutation-nasal], ngein [mutation]
  1. verbal noun of gainithir Tags: form-of, neuter, noun-from-verb Form of: gainithir
    Sense id: en-gein-sga-noun-LCCb-Nw9
  2. birth Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-gein-sga-noun-96GGEfQu
  3. (Christianity) the Nativity Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Christianity, Life
    Sense id: en-gein-sga-noun-UumUtaDY Disambiguation of Life: 0 0 93 7 Topics: Christianity
  4. someone who was born Tags: neuter Derived forms (Fíngin (literally “wine-born”)): Fínín [Irish]
    Sense id: en-gein-sga-noun-h7RbU62T Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 17 6 2 4 2 1 1 7 58 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 4 1 3 1 1 1 5 67 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 11 87 Disambiguation of 'Fíngin (literally “wine-born”)': 0 12 3 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aithgin (english: rebirth), Midgen (english: mead-born) [literally]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "rebirth",
      "word": "aithgin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "mead-born",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "Midgen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*genan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *genan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *genan, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gene",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gene",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-n-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gein",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gein",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geinen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gein",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gein",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geinen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gein",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gein",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geinen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geinen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geinen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geinim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geinenaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geinenaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gein",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gein",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngein",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "gene",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "gene",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gein n (genitive gene, nominative plural gene)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "gene",
        "3": "gene"
      },
      "expansion": "gein n (genitive gene, nominative plural gene)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-decl-n-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "gein+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "geinen+L",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_pl4": "",
        "acc_sg": "gein+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "n-n",
        "dat_du": "geinenaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "geinenaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "geinim+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "geinen+N",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "geinen+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "geine",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "gein+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "geinen+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "gein+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "gein+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "geinen+L",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_pl4": "",
        "voc_sg": "gein+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "ein"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gainithir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of gainithir"
      ],
      "id": "en-gein-sga-noun-LCCb-Nw9",
      "links": [
        [
          "gainithir",
          "gainithir#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "birth"
      ],
      "id": "en-gein-sga-noun-96GGEfQu",
      "links": [
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "sga:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 93 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Life",
          "orig": "sga:Life",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Nativity"
      ],
      "id": "en-gein-sga-noun-UumUtaDY",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Nativity",
          "Nativity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) the Nativity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 6 2 4 2 1 1 7 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 4 1 3 1 1 1 5 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 11 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 12 3 84",
          "sense": "Fíngin (literally “wine-born”)",
          "tags": [
            "Irish"
          ],
          "word": "Fínín"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone who was born"
      ],
      "id": "en-gein-sga-noun-h7RbU62T",
      "links": [
        [
          "born",
          "born"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʲenʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "gein"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter n-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Life"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "rebirth",
      "word": "aithgin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Fíngin (literally “wine-born”)",
      "tags": [
        "Irish"
      ],
      "word": "Fínín"
    },
    {
      "english": "mead-born",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "Midgen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*genan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *genan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *genan, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gene",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gene",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-n-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gein",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gein",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geinen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gein",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gein",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geinen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gein",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gein",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geinen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geinen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geinen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geinim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geinenaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geinenaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gein",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gein",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngein",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "gene",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "gene",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gein n (genitive gene, nominative plural gene)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "gene",
        "3": "gene"
      },
      "expansion": "gein n (genitive gene, nominative plural gene)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-decl-n-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "gein+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "geinen+L",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_pl4": "",
        "acc_sg": "gein+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "n-n",
        "dat_du": "geinenaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "geinenaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "geinim+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "geinen+N",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "geinen+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "geine",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "gein+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "geinen+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "gein+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "gein+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "geinen+L",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_pl4": "",
        "voc_sg": "gein+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "ein"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gainithir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of gainithir"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gainithir",
          "gainithir#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "birth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sga:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Nativity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Nativity",
          "Nativity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) the Nativity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "someone who was born"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "born",
          "born"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡʲenʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "gein"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gein meaning in Old Irish (5.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "gein"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gein",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.