"gainithir" meaning in Old Irish

See gainithir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *ganyetor, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁yétor, deponent present of *ǵenh₁-. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*ǵenh₁-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*ganyetor}} Proto-Celtic *ganyetor, {{inh|sga|ine-pro||*ǵn̥h₁yétor}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁yétor Head templates: {{head|sga|verb|conjunct|·gainedar||{{{conj2}}}||{{{prot}}}||{{{prot2}}}|verbal noun|gein||{{{2}}}|head=}} gainithir (conjunct ·gainedar, verbal noun gein), {{sga-verb|gein|conj=·gainedar|dep=1}} gainithir (conjunct ·gainedar, verbal noun gein) Inflection templates: {{sga-conj-simple|class=deponent|conditional_3s=·gigned|future_3s_abso=gignithir|future_3s_conj=·gignethar|future_3s_rel=gignathar|future_3s_rel2=génathar|future_class=a|perfect_1s_deut=ro·génar|perfect_3p_deut=ro·génartar|perfect_3s_deut=ro·génair|present_1p_conj=·gainemmar|present_3p_conj=·gainetar|present_3s_conj=·gainedar|present_3s_rel=gainethar, genethar|present_class=B II|preterite_3p_conj=·génatar|preterite_3s_conj=·génair|preterite_class=reduplicated|subjunctive_class=a|verbal_noun=gein}} Forms: ·gainedar [conjunct], gein [noun-from-verb], deponent [table-tags], ·gainedar [absolute, conjunct, indicative, present, singular, third-person], ·gainemmar [absolute, conjunct, first-person, indicative, plural, present], ·gainetar [absolute, conjunct, indicative, plural, present, third-person], gainethar [absolute, indicative, present, relative, singular, third-person], genethar [absolute, indicative, present, relative, singular, third-person], ·génair [absolute, conjunct, imperfect, indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], ·génatar [absolute, conjunct, imperfect, indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], ro·génar [absolute, deuterotonic, first-person, imperfect, indicative, perfect, singular], ro·génair [absolute, deuterotonic, imperfect, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], ro·génartar [absolute, deuterotonic, imperfect, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], gignithir [absolute, future, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], ·gignethar [absolute, conjunct, future, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], gignathar [absolute, future, imperfect, indicative, relative, singular, third-person], génathar [absolute, future, imperfect, indicative, relative, singular, third-person], ·gigned [absolute, conditional, imperfect, singular, third-person], gein [absolute, first-person, imperative, noun-from-verb, singular]
  1. to be born Derived forms: ad·gainethar
    Sense id: en-gainithir-sga-verb-EV6qaD57 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "gin"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: gin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: gin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "gin"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: gin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "modgénair",
            "3": "mogénar",
            "der": "1",
            "qq": "from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">mad génair</i> (“fortunately was born”)"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: modgénair, mogénar (from mad génair (“fortunately was born”))",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: modgénair, mogénar (from mad génair (“fortunately was born”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "méanar"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: méanar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: méanar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "maynrey"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: maynrey",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: maynrey"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ganyetor"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ganyetor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵn̥h₁yétor"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁yétor",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ganyetor, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁yétor, deponent present of *ǵenh₁-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·gainedar",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gein",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deponent",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·gainedar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·gainemmar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·gainetar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gainethar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genethar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·génair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·génatar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro·génar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro·génair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro·génartar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gignithir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·gignethar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gignathar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "génathar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·gigned",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conditional",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gein",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "gein",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "conjunct",
        "4": "·gainedar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gainithir (conjunct ·gainedar, verbal noun gein)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gein",
        "conj": "·gainedar",
        "dep": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "gainithir (conjunct ·gainedar, verbal noun gein)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "deponent",
        "conditional_3s": "·gigned",
        "future_3s_abso": "gignithir",
        "future_3s_conj": "·gignethar",
        "future_3s_rel": "gignathar",
        "future_3s_rel2": "génathar",
        "future_class": "a",
        "perfect_1s_deut": "ro·génar",
        "perfect_3p_deut": "ro·génartar",
        "perfect_3s_deut": "ro·génair",
        "present_1p_conj": "·gainemmar",
        "present_3p_conj": "·gainetar",
        "present_3s_conj": "·gainedar",
        "present_3s_rel": "gainethar, genethar",
        "present_class": "B II",
        "preterite_3p_conj": "·génatar",
        "preterite_3s_conj": "·génair",
        "preterite_class": "reduplicated",
        "subjunctive_class": "a",
        "verbal_noun": "gein"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-simple"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ad·gainethar"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Cuiniu bore a daughter to [Crimthann], i.e. Eithne the Dread. The druid Bri, son of Baircid, was in the fort in the night when Eithne was born.",
          "text": "B[irt] Cui[ni]u ingin dó .i. Eithne Úatha[ch]. Bæ Bri mac Bairceda in druí isin dún in aidchi ro·genair Eithne.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "[describing a rock] i.e. their rock behind them, or the water along the sand, or it is Christ who was born post.",
          "text": ".i. a n-ail inna ndead ɫ. int uisque iarsin ganim ɫ. is hé Crist ro·genir post.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "i.e. when that seed is brought forth and is born of the mother, it is then that its name is fructus.",
          "text": ".i. intan do·fuissemar sechtair a síl-sin ⁊ gainethar hón mathir is and is ainm dó fructus.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be born"
      ],
      "id": "en-gainithir-sga-verb-EV6qaD57",
      "links": [
        [
          "born",
          "born"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gainithir"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ad·gainethar"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "gin"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: gin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: gin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "gin"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: gin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "modgénair",
            "3": "mogénar",
            "der": "1",
            "qq": "from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">mad génair</i> (“fortunately was born”)"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: modgénair, mogénar (from mad génair (“fortunately was born”))",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: modgénair, mogénar (from mad génair (“fortunately was born”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "méanar"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: méanar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: méanar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "maynrey"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: maynrey",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: maynrey"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵenh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ganyetor"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ganyetor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵn̥h₁yétor"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁yétor",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ganyetor, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁yétor, deponent present of *ǵenh₁-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·gainedar",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gein",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deponent",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·gainedar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·gainemmar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·gainetar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gainethar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genethar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·génair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·génatar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro·génar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "deuterotonic",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro·génair",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro·génartar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gignithir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·gignethar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conjunct",
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gignathar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "génathar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·gigned",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "conditional",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gein",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "gein",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "conjunct",
        "4": "·gainedar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gainithir (conjunct ·gainedar, verbal noun gein)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gein",
        "conj": "·gainedar",
        "dep": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "gainithir (conjunct ·gainedar, verbal noun gein)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "deponent",
        "conditional_3s": "·gigned",
        "future_3s_abso": "gignithir",
        "future_3s_conj": "·gignethar",
        "future_3s_rel": "gignathar",
        "future_3s_rel2": "génathar",
        "future_class": "a",
        "perfect_1s_deut": "ro·génar",
        "perfect_3p_deut": "ro·génartar",
        "perfect_3s_deut": "ro·génair",
        "present_1p_conj": "·gainemmar",
        "present_3p_conj": "·gainetar",
        "present_3s_conj": "·gainedar",
        "present_3s_rel": "gainethar, genethar",
        "present_class": "B II",
        "preterite_3p_conj": "·génatar",
        "preterite_3s_conj": "·génair",
        "preterite_class": "reduplicated",
        "subjunctive_class": "a",
        "verbal_noun": "gein"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-simple"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish a future verbs",
        "Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
        "Old Irish class B II present verbs",
        "Old Irish deponent verbs",
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs",
        "Old Irish simple verbs",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "Old Irish verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Cuiniu bore a daughter to [Crimthann], i.e. Eithne the Dread. The druid Bri, son of Baircid, was in the fort in the night when Eithne was born.",
          "text": "B[irt] Cui[ni]u ingin dó .i. Eithne Úatha[ch]. Bæ Bri mac Bairceda in druí isin dún in aidchi ro·genair Eithne.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "[describing a rock] i.e. their rock behind them, or the water along the sand, or it is Christ who was born post.",
          "text": ".i. a n-ail inna ndead ɫ. int uisque iarsin ganim ɫ. is hé Crist ro·genir post.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "i.e. when that seed is brought forth and is born of the mother, it is then that its name is fructus.",
          "text": ".i. intan do·fuissemar sechtair a síl-sin ⁊ gainethar hón mathir is and is ainm dó fructus.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be born"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "born",
          "born"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gainithir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gainithir meaning in Old Irish (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.