"aithgin" meaning in Old Irish

See aithgin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From aith- + gein. Etymology templates: {{af|sga|aith-|gein}} aith- + gein Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} aithgin n, {{sga-noun|n}} aithgin n Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-n-n}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=aithgin+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_du4=|acc_pl=aithginen+L|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_pl4=|acc_sg=aithgin+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=n-n|dat_du=aithginenaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=aithginenaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=aithginim+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=aithginen+N|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_pl=aithginen+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=aithgine|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=aithgin+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_du4=|nom_pl=aithginen+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_pl4=|nom_sg=aithgin+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=aithgin+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_du4=|voc_pl=aithginen+L|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_pl4=|voc_sg=aithgin+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|a|ithgin}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], aithgin [nominative, singular], aithgin [dual, nominative], aithginen [nominative, plural], aithgin [singular, vocative], aithgin [dual, vocative], aithginen [plural, vocative], aithgin [accusative, singular], aithgin [accusative, dual], aithginen [accusative, plural], aithgine [genitive, singular], aithginen [dual, genitive], aithginen [genitive, plural], aithginim [dative, singular], aithginenaib [dative, dual], aithginenaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], aithgin [mutation, mutation-radical], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [mutation, mutation-radical], n-aithgin [mutation]
  1. verbal noun of ad·gainethar
    rebirth
    Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-aithgin-sga-noun-nG9LV6Ts Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish terms prefixed with aith-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of Old Irish terms prefixed with aith-: 76 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 66 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 7
  2. verbal noun of ad·gainethar
    restitution
    Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-aithgin-sga-noun-bKCHxr6i
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: aithgein
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "aithgein"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: aithgein",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: aithgein"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "athghin"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: athghin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: athghin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "aith-",
        "3": "gein"
      },
      "expansion": "aith- + gein",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From aith- + gein.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-n-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithgin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithgin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithginen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithgin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithgin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithginen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithgin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithgin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithginen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithgine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithginen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithginen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithginim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithginenaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithginenaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithgin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-aithgin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "aithgin n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "aithgin n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-decl-n-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "aithgin+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "aithginen+L",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_pl4": "",
        "acc_sg": "aithgin+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "n-n",
        "dat_du": "aithginenaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "aithginenaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "aithginim+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "aithginen+N",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "aithginen+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "aithgine",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "aithgin+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "aithginen+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "aithgin+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "aithgin+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "aithginen+L",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_pl4": "",
        "voc_sg": "aithgin+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "ithgin"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with aith-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It was the rebirth of the world.",
          "ref": "c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Epilogue line 240; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:",
          "text": "Ba hed aithgin mbetha.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of ad·gainethar",
        "rebirth"
      ],
      "id": "en-aithgin-sga-noun-nG9LV6Ts",
      "links": [
        [
          "ad·gainethar",
          "adgainethar#Old_Irish"
        ],
        [
          "rebirth",
          "rebirth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of ad·gainethar",
        "restitution"
      ],
      "id": "en-aithgin-sga-noun-bKCHxr6i",
      "links": [
        [
          "ad·gainethar",
          "adgainethar#Old_Irish"
        ],
        [
          "restitution",
          "restitution"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aithgein"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aithgin"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter n-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms prefixed with aith-",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "aithgein"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: aithgein",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: aithgein"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "athghin"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: athghin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: athghin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "aith-",
        "3": "gein"
      },
      "expansion": "aith- + gein",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From aith- + gein.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-n-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithgin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithgin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithginen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithgin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithgin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithginen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithgin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithgin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithginen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithgine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithginen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithginen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithginim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithginenaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithginenaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aithgin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-aithgin",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "aithgin n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "aithgin n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-decl-n-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "aithgin+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "aithginen+L",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_pl4": "",
        "acc_sg": "aithgin+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "n-n",
        "dat_du": "aithginenaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "aithginenaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "aithginim+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "aithginen+N",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "aithginen+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "aithgine",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "aithgin+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "aithginen+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "aithgin+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "aithgin+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "aithginen+L",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_pl4": "",
        "voc_sg": "aithgin+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "ithgin"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "Old Irish verbal nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It was the rebirth of the world.",
          "ref": "c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Epilogue line 240; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:",
          "text": "Ba hed aithgin mbetha.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of ad·gainethar",
        "rebirth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ad·gainethar",
          "adgainethar#Old_Irish"
        ],
        [
          "rebirth",
          "rebirth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish verbal nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of ad·gainethar",
        "restitution"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ad·gainethar",
          "adgainethar#Old_Irish"
        ],
        [
          "restitution",
          "restitution"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aithgein"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aithgin"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aithgin meaning in Old Irish (4.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "aithgin"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "aithgin",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.