"buith" meaning in Old Irish

See buith in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /buθʲ/
Etymology: Originally the dative (and accusative) of both, from Proto-Celtic *butā (compare Welsh bod), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*bʰuH-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*butā}} Proto-Celtic *butā, {{cog|cy|bod}} Welsh bod, {{der|sga|ine-pro|*bʰuH-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|buithe||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} buith f (genitive buithe), {{sga-noun|f|buithe}} buith f (genitive buithe) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|buith|acc_sg2=bid|n=s|nom_sg2=both+L}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=buith+L|acc_du2=bid|acc_du3=|acc_pl=buitha+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=buith+N|acc_sg2=bid|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=buithaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=buithaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=buith+L|dat_sg2=bid|dat_sg3=|gen_du=buith+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=buith+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=buithe+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=s|nom_du=buith+L|nom_du2=bid|nom_du3=|nom_pl=buitha+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=buith+L|nom_sg2=both+L|nom_sg3=|voc_du=buith+L|voc_du2=bid|voc_du3=|voc_pl=buitha+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=buith+L|voc_sg2=both+L|voc_sg3=}} Forms: buithe [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], buith [nominative, singular], both [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], buith [singular, vocative], both [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], buith [accusative, singular], bid [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], buithe [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], buith [dative, singular], bid [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], buith [error-unrecognized-form], mbuith
  1. verbal noun of at·tá Tags: feminine, form-of, noun-from-verb Form of: at·tá Synonyms: both (english: original nominative), buid (alt: mostly Würzburg spelling) Derived forms: cétbaid, debuid, epaid, esbaid, frepaid, inbaid, ocmad, tesbaid
    Sense id: en-buith-sga-noun-CV9SBaEd Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "beith",
            "3": "bith"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: beith, bith",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: beith, bith"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "bheith"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: bheith",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: bheith"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "bhith"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bhith",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: bhith"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*butā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *butā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bod"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh bod",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally the dative (and accusative) of both, from Proto-Celtic *butā (compare Welsh bod), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buithe",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "both",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "both",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buithe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbuith",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "buithe",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "buith f (genitive buithe)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "buithe"
      },
      "expansion": "buith f (genitive buithe)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "buith",
        "acc_sg2": "bid",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_sg2": "both+L"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "buith+L",
        "acc_du2": "bid",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "buitha+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "buith+N",
        "acc_sg2": "bid",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "buithaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "buithaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "buith+L",
        "dat_sg2": "bid",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "buith+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "buith+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "buithe+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "buith+L",
        "nom_du2": "bid",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "buitha+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "buith+L",
        "nom_sg2": "both+L",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "buith+L",
        "voc_du2": "bid",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "buitha+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "buith+L",
        "voc_sg2": "both+L",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cétbaid"
        },
        {
          "word": "debuid"
        },
        {
          "word": "epaid"
        },
        {
          "word": "esbaid"
        },
        {
          "word": "frepaid"
        },
        {
          "word": "inbaid"
        },
        {
          "word": "ocmad"
        },
        {
          "word": "tesbaid"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "through that imitation, i.e. so that there may be jealousy with them for me to be in faith and if by chance they might imitate [me]",
          "text": "trisin intamail sin .i. combad ǽt leu buid domsa i n-iriss et duús in intamlitis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They would not have endured the beholding of his face after he had been conversing with God, at the bestowing of the law to him.",
          "text": "Ní foí⟨l⟩sitis déicsin a gnúsa íar mbid dó oc accaldim Dé, oc tindnacul recto dó.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "at·tá"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of at·tá"
      ],
      "id": "en-buith-sga-noun-CV9SBaEd",
      "links": [
        [
          "at·tá",
          "attá#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "original nominative",
          "word": "both"
        },
        {
          "alt": "mostly Würzburg spelling",
          "word": "buid"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buθʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buith"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cétbaid"
    },
    {
      "word": "debuid"
    },
    {
      "word": "epaid"
    },
    {
      "word": "esbaid"
    },
    {
      "word": "frepaid"
    },
    {
      "word": "inbaid"
    },
    {
      "word": "ocmad"
    },
    {
      "word": "tesbaid"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "beith",
            "3": "bith"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: beith, bith",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: beith, bith"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "bheith"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: bheith",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: bheith"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "bhith"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bhith",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: bhith"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*butā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *butā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "bod"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh bod",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally the dative (and accusative) of both, from Proto-Celtic *butā (compare Welsh bod), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buithe",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "both",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "both",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buithe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buith",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbuith",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "buithe",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "buith f (genitive buithe)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "buithe"
      },
      "expansion": "buith f (genitive buithe)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "buith",
        "acc_sg2": "bid",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_sg2": "both+L"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "buith+L",
        "acc_du2": "bid",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "buitha+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "buith+N",
        "acc_sg2": "bid",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "buithaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "buithaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "buith+L",
        "dat_sg2": "bid",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "buith+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "buith+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "buithe+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "buith+L",
        "nom_du2": "bid",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "buitha+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "buith+L",
        "nom_sg2": "both+L",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "buith+L",
        "voc_du2": "bid",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "buitha+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "buith+L",
        "voc_sg2": "both+L",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish feminine nouns",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "Old Irish uncountable nouns",
        "Old Irish verbal nouns",
        "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "through that imitation, i.e. so that there may be jealousy with them for me to be in faith and if by chance they might imitate [me]",
          "text": "trisin intamail sin .i. combad ǽt leu buid domsa i n-iriss et duús in intamlitis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They would not have endured the beholding of his face after he had been conversing with God, at the bestowing of the law to him.",
          "text": "Ní foí⟨l⟩sitis déicsin a gnúsa íar mbid dó oc accaldim Dé, oc tindnacul recto dó.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "at·tá"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of at·tá"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at·tá",
          "attá#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buθʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "original nominative",
      "word": "both"
    },
    {
      "alt": "mostly Würzburg spelling",
      "word": "buid"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buith"
}

Download raw JSONL data for buith meaning in Old Irish (5.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "buith"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "buith",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: buith/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "buith"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "buith",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "buith"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "buith",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "buith"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "buith",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for mbuith",
  "path": [
    "buith"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "buith",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.