See epaid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "epaid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: epaid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: epaid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "upa"
},
"expansion": "Irish: upa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: upa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ubag"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ubag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ubag"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "obbee"
},
"expansion": "Manx: obbee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: obbee"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ad-",
"3": "buith",
"t2": "being"
},
"expansion": "ad- + buith (“being”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ad- + buith (“being”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eptha",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "epthai",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "epaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aupaith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "aupaith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "epthai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aipthi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aupaith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "epaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aupaith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "epthai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aipthi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "epaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aupaith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "aupaith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "epthai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aipthi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eptho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eptha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "auptha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eptho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "eptha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "auptha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "epthae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aupaith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epthaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "epthaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "epaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-epaid",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "epthai",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "eptha",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "epaid f (genitive eptha, nominative plural epthai)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "eptha",
"3": "epthai"
},
"expansion": "epaid f (genitive eptha, nominative plural epthai)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "epth",
"2": "eptha",
"g": "f",
"gen_sg3": "auptha+H",
"nom_pl2": "aipthi+H",
"nom_sg2": "aupaith"
},
"name": "sga-decl-i"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "epaid+L",
"acc_du2": "aupaith",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "epthai+H",
"acc_pl2": "aipthi+H",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "epaid+N",
"acc_sg2": "aupaith",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "i-f",
"dat_du": "epthaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "epthaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "epaid+L",
"dat_sg2": "aupaith",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"gen_du": "eptho+H",
"gen_du2": "eptha+H",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "auptha+H",
"gen_du5": "",
"gen_pl": "epthae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "eptho+H",
"gen_sg2": "eptha+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "auptha+H",
"gen_sg5": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "epaid+L",
"nom_du2": "aupaith",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "epthai+H",
"nom_pl2": "aipthi+H",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "epaid",
"nom_sg2": "aupaith",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "epaid+L",
"voc_du2": "aupaith",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "epthai+H",
"voc_pl2": "aipthi+H",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "epaid",
"voc_sg2": "aupaith",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ad-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If it be charms by which death is caused by anyone on another, a fine for murder with concealment of the body [is to be paid] for it.",
"text": "Mát epthai día n-apallar da·bera nech do alailiu, féich dunetáiti ind.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This charm is laid in butter, in which it does not go into water...",
"ref": "St. Gall Incantations, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. 2, p. 248",
"text": "Fo·certar ind epaid-se i n-im nad·tét i n-uisce...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "glosses Latin veneficia",
"text": "aipthi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"charm, spell"
],
"id": "en-epaid-sga-noun-l5JUjaNN",
"links": [
[
"charm",
"charm"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aupaith"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈœ.bəðʲ/"
}
],
"word": "epaid"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "epaid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: epaid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: epaid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "upa"
},
"expansion": "Irish: upa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: upa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ubag"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ubag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ubag"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "obbee"
},
"expansion": "Manx: obbee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: obbee"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ad-",
"3": "buith",
"t2": "being"
},
"expansion": "ad- + buith (“being”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ad- + buith (“being”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eptha",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "epthai",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "epaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aupaith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "aupaith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "epthai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aipthi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aupaith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "epaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aupaith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "epthai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aipthi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "epaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aupaith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "aupaith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "epthai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aipthi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eptho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eptha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "auptha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eptho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "eptha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "auptha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "epthae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "epaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aupaith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "epthaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "epthaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "epaid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-epaid",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "epthai",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "eptha",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "epaid f (genitive eptha, nominative plural epthai)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "eptha",
"3": "epthai"
},
"expansion": "epaid f (genitive eptha, nominative plural epthai)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "epth",
"2": "eptha",
"g": "f",
"gen_sg3": "auptha+H",
"nom_pl2": "aipthi+H",
"nom_sg2": "aupaith"
},
"name": "sga-decl-i"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "epaid+L",
"acc_du2": "aupaith",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "epthai+H",
"acc_pl2": "aipthi+H",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "epaid+N",
"acc_sg2": "aupaith",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "i-f",
"dat_du": "epthaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "epthaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "epaid+L",
"dat_sg2": "aupaith",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"gen_du": "eptho+H",
"gen_du2": "eptha+H",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "auptha+H",
"gen_du5": "",
"gen_pl": "epthae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "eptho+H",
"gen_sg2": "eptha+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "auptha+H",
"gen_sg5": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "epaid+L",
"nom_du2": "aupaith",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "epthai+H",
"nom_pl2": "aipthi+H",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "epaid",
"nom_sg2": "aupaith",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "epaid+L",
"voc_du2": "aupaith",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "epthai+H",
"voc_pl2": "aipthi+H",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "epaid",
"voc_sg2": "aupaith",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine or feminine i-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms prefixed with ad-",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If it be charms by which death is caused by anyone on another, a fine for murder with concealment of the body [is to be paid] for it.",
"text": "Mát epthai día n-apallar da·bera nech do alailiu, féich dunetáiti ind.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This charm is laid in butter, in which it does not go into water...",
"ref": "St. Gall Incantations, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. 2, p. 248",
"text": "Fo·certar ind epaid-se i n-im nad·tét i n-uisce...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "glosses Latin veneficia",
"text": "aipthi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"charm, spell"
],
"links": [
[
"charm",
"charm"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈœ.bəðʲ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aupaith"
}
],
"word": "epaid"
}
Download raw JSONL data for epaid meaning in Old Irish (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"epaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "epaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: epaid/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"epaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "epaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"epaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "epaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"epaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "epaid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n-epaid",
"path": [
"epaid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "epaid",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.