"both" meaning in Old Irish

See both in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /boθ/
Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|buith|n=s}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=buith+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=botha+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=buith+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=bothaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=bothaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=buith+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=both+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=both+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=buithe+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=s|nom_du=buith+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=botha+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=both+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=buith+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=botha+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=both+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], both [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], both [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], buith [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], buithe [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], buith [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural]
  1. alternative form of buith Tags: alt-of, alternative, feminine Alternative form of: buith
    Sense id: en-both-sga-noun-cjCjkCqM

Verb

IPA: /boθ/ Forms: ·both [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|sga|verb form||altform=|head=·both}} ·both, {{sga-verb form|·both}} ·both
  1. preterite passive conjunct of at·tá Tags: conjunct, form-of, passive, preterite Form of: at·tá
    Sense id: en-both-sga-verb-7PygjAY2 Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 4 4 32 31 5 3 3 3 5 12 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 43 57
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "both",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "both",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buithe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "buith",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "buith+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "botha+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "buith+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "bothaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "bothaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "buith+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "both+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "both+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "buithe+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "buith+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "botha+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "both+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "buith+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "botha+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "both+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "buith"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of buith"
      ],
      "id": "en-both-sga-noun-cjCjkCqM",
      "links": [
        [
          "buith",
          "buith#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/boθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "both"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·both",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "verb form",
        "3": "",
        "altform": "",
        "head": "·both"
      },
      "expansion": "·both",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "·both"
      },
      "expansion": "·both",
      "name": "sga-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 32 31 5 3 3 3 5 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "at·tá"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "preterite passive conjunct of at·tá"
      ],
      "id": "en-both-sga-verb-7PygjAY2",
      "links": [
        [
          "at·tá",
          "attá#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "form-of",
        "passive",
        "preterite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/boθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "both"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish alternative forms",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish uncountable nouns",
    "Old Irish verb forms",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "both",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "both",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buithe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "buith",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "buith+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "botha+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "buith+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "bothaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "bothaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "buith+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "both+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "both+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "buithe+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "buith+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "botha+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "both+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "buith+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "botha+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "both+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "buith"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of buith"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buith",
          "buith#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/boθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "both"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish alternative forms",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
    "Old Irish uncountable nouns",
    "Old Irish verb forms",
    "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·both",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "verb form",
        "3": "",
        "altform": "",
        "head": "·both"
      },
      "expansion": "·both",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "·both"
      },
      "expansion": "·both",
      "name": "sga-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "at·tá"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "preterite passive conjunct of at·tá"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at·tá",
          "attá#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "form-of",
        "passive",
        "preterite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/boθ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "both"
}

Download raw JSONL data for both meaning in Old Irish (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.