See fermer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fermer" }, "expansion": "French: fermer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: fermer" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "firmāre", "4": "", "5": "to make firm, to confirm" }, "expansion": "Latin firmāre (“to make firm, to confirm”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin firmāre (“to make firm, to confirm”), present active infinitive of firmō.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-er", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "fermer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir fermé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en fermant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "fermant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "fermé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ferm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fermes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ferme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fermons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "fermez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ferment", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fermoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fermeie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fermoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fermeve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fermoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fermeies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fermoes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fermeves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fermoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fermeit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fermot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fermeve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fermiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fermiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fermiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fermiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fermoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fermeient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fermoent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fermevent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fermai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fermas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ferma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fermames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "fermastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fermerent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fermerai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fermeras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fermera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fermerons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fermeroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fermereiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fermerez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fermeront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fermeroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fermereie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fermeroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fermereies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fermeroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fermereit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fermeriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fermeriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fermeriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fermeriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fermeroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fermereient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ferm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fers", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fert", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fermons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fermez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ferment", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fermasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fermasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fermast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fermissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fermissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fermissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fermissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fermissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fermassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ferme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fermons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fermez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "fermer", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fro-conj-er" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs ending in -er", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to close" ], "id": "en-fermer-fro-verb-zpwyn4Fc", "links": [ [ "close", "close" ] ] } ], "word": "fermer" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fermer" }, "expansion": "French: fermer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: fermer" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "firmāre", "4": "", "5": "to make firm, to confirm" }, "expansion": "Latin firmāre (“to make firm, to confirm”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin firmāre (“to make firm, to confirm”), present active infinitive of firmō.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-er", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "fermer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir fermé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en fermant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "fermant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "fermé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ferm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fermes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ferme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fermons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "fermez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ferment", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fermoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fermeie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fermoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fermeve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fermoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fermeies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fermoes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fermeves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fermoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fermeit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fermot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fermeve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fermiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fermiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fermiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fermiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fermoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fermeient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fermoent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fermevent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fermai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fermas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ferma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fermames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "fermastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fermerent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fermerai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fermeras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fermera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fermerons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fermeroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fermereiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fermerez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fermeront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fermeroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fermereie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fermeroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fermereies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fermeroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fermereit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fermeriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fermeriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fermeriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fermeriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "fermeroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fermereient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "ferm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fers", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fert", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fermons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fermez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ferment", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fermasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fermasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fermast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fermissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fermissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fermissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fermissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fermissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "fermassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ferme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "fermons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fermez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "fermer", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fro-conj-er" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French first group verbs", "Old French lemmas", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Latin", "Old French verbs", "Old French verbs ending in -er", "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to close" ], "links": [ [ "close", "close" ] ] } ], "word": "fermer" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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