See wearnian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "forewarnian"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "warnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: warnen, warnien\nEnglish: warn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: warnen, warnien\nEnglish: warn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"id": "heed"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*warnōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *warnōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "warnōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German warnōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "warnen"
},
"expansion": "German warnen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *warnōn. Cognate with Old High German warnōn (German warnen). Compare wiernan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wearnian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wearnienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wearniġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wearnode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wearnast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wearnodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wearnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wearnode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wearniaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wearnodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wearniġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wearnode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wearniġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wearnoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wearna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wearniaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wearniende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wearnod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewearnod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wearnian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wearnian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be aware, take care"
],
"id": "en-wearnian-ang-verb-53mHz8RQ",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"aware",
"aware"
],
[
"take care",
"take care"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be aware, take care"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...and gave orders to warn him, if he wished to live, that he should never be seen in the monastery again...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Maur, Abbot\"\n...and hēt hine warnian, ġif he wolde libban, þæt hē nǣre on ðām mynstre nǣfre eft ġesewen...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to warn, caution"
],
"id": "en-wearnian-ang-verb-RtX-EOSn",
"links": [
[
"warn",
"warn"
],
[
"caution",
"caution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to warn, caution"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwæ͜ɑr.ni.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwæ͜ɑrˠ.ni.ɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "warnian"
}
],
"word": "wearnian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (heed)",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "forewarnian"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "warnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: warnen, warnien\nEnglish: warn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: warnen, warnien\nEnglish: warn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"id": "heed"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*warnōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *warnōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "warnōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German warnōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "warnen"
},
"expansion": "German warnen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *warnōn. Cognate with Old High German warnōn (German warnen). Compare wiernan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wearnian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wearnienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wearniġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wearnode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wearnast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wearnodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wearnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wearnode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wearniaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wearnodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wearniġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wearnode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wearniġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wearnoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wearna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wearniaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wearniende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wearnod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewearnod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wearnian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wearnian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be aware, take care"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"aware",
"aware"
],
[
"take care",
"take care"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be aware, take care"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...and gave orders to warn him, if he wished to live, that he should never be seen in the monastery again...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Maur, Abbot\"\n...and hēt hine warnian, ġif he wolde libban, þæt hē nǣre on ðām mynstre nǣfre eft ġesewen...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to warn, caution"
],
"links": [
[
"warn",
"warn"
],
[
"caution",
"caution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to warn, caution"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwæ͜ɑr.ni.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwæ͜ɑrˠ.ni.ɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "warnian"
}
],
"word": "wearnian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wearnian meaning in Old English (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.