"wearnian" meaning in All languages combined

See wearnian on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈwæ͜ɑr.ni.ɑn/, [ˈwæ͜ɑrˠ.ni.ɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *warnōn. Cognate with Old High German warnōn (German warnen). Compare wiernan. Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*wer-|id=heed}}, {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*warnōn}} Proto-West Germanic *warnōn, {{cog|goh|warnōn}} Old High German warnōn, {{cog|de|warnen}} German warnen, {{m|ang|wiernan}} wiernan Head templates: {{ang-verb}} wearnian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|wearnian<w2>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], wearnian [infinitive], wearnienne [infinitive], wearniġe [first-person, present, singular], wearnode [first-person, past, singular], wearnast [present, second-person, singular], wearnodest [past, second-person, singular], wearnaþ [present, singular, third-person], wearnode [past, singular, third-person], wearniaþ [plural, present], wearnodon [past, plural], wearniġe [present, singular], wearnode [past, singular], wearniġen [plural, present], wearnoden [past, plural], wearna [imperative, past, present, singular], wearniaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], wearniende [imperative, present], wearnod [imperative, past], ġewearnod [imperative, past]
  1. (intransitive) to be aware, take care Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-wearnian-ang-verb-53mHz8RQ
  2. (transitive) to warn, caution Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-wearnian-ang-verb-RtX-EOSn Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 39 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: warnian

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for wearnian meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "forewarnian"
          },
          "expansion": "forewarnian",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "forewarnian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "warnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: warnen, warnien\nEnglish: warn",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: warnen, warnien\nEnglish: warn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "id": "heed"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*warnōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *warnōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "warnōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German warnōn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "warnen"
      },
      "expansion": "German warnen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wiernan"
      },
      "expansion": "wiernan",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *warnōn. Cognate with Old High German warnōn (German warnen). Compare wiernan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wearnian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wearnienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wearniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wearnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wearnast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wearnodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wearnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wearnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wearniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wearnodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wearniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wearnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wearniġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wearnoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wearna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wearniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wearniende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wearnod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewearnod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wearnian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wearnian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be aware, take care"
      ],
      "id": "en-wearnian-ang-verb-53mHz8RQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "be aware",
          "be aware"
        ],
        [
          "take care",
          "take care"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be aware, take care"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...and gave orders to warn him, if he wished to live, that he should never be seen in the monastery again...",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Maur, Abbot\"\n...and hēt hine warnian, ġif he wolde libban, þæt hē nǣre on ðām mynstre nǣfre eft ġesewen...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to warn, caution"
      ],
      "id": "en-wearnian-ang-verb-RtX-EOSn",
      "links": [
        [
          "warn",
          "warn"
        ],
        [
          "caution",
          "caution"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to warn, caution"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwæ͜ɑr.ni.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwæ͜ɑrˠ.ni.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "warnian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wearnian"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (heed)",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "forewarnian"
          },
          "expansion": "forewarnian",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "forewarnian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "warnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: warnen, warnien\nEnglish: warn",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: warnen, warnien\nEnglish: warn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "id": "heed"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*warnōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *warnōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "warnōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German warnōn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "warnen"
      },
      "expansion": "German warnen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wiernan"
      },
      "expansion": "wiernan",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *warnōn. Cognate with Old High German warnōn (German warnen). Compare wiernan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wearnian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wearnienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wearniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wearnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wearnast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wearnodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wearnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wearnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wearniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wearnodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wearniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wearnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wearniġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wearnoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wearna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wearniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wearniende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wearnod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewearnod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wearnian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wearnian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be aware, take care"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be aware",
          "be aware"
        ],
        [
          "take care",
          "take care"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be aware, take care"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Old English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...and gave orders to warn him, if he wished to live, that he should never be seen in the monastery again...",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Maur, Abbot\"\n...and hēt hine warnian, ġif he wolde libban, þæt hē nǣre on ðām mynstre nǣfre eft ġesewen...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to warn, caution"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warn",
          "warn"
        ],
        [
          "caution",
          "caution"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to warn, caution"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwæ͜ɑr.ni.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwæ͜ɑrˠ.ni.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "warnian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wearnian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.