See hendan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġehendan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "henden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: henden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: henden"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hend"
},
"expansion": "English: hend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hend"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "handen",
"3": "honden",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: handen, honden",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced in form by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">hand</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">hond</i>"
},
"expansion": "(influenced in form by hand, hond)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: handen, honden (influenced in form by hand, hond)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hand"
},
"expansion": "English: hand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hand"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*handijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *handijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*handijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *handijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hand",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "hand + -an",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *handijan, from Proto-Germanic *handijaną, equivalent to hand + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hendan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hendenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hendest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "henst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hentst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hendest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hendeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hendaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hendon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "henden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "henden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hendaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hendende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "*hendan"
},
"expansion": "*hendan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*hendan<w1/ge:0/pp:*(ġe)hended>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/hendan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġehende"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-hende"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hentan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take by hand; grasp"
],
"id": "en-hendan-ang-verb-XFejdU49",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take by hand; grasp"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 4 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 4 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have in the hand; hold"
],
"id": "en-hendan-ang-verb-F7gWBU09",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to have in the hand; hold"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxen.dɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhen.dɑn]"
}
],
"word": "hendan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English reconstructed verbs",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms suffixed with -an",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġehendan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "henden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: henden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: henden"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hend"
},
"expansion": "English: hend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hend"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "handen",
"3": "honden",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: handen, honden",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "influenced in form by <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">hand</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">hond</i>"
},
"expansion": "(influenced in form by hand, hond)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: handen, honden (influenced in form by hand, hond)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hand"
},
"expansion": "English: hand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hand"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*handijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *handijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*handijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *handijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hand",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "hand + -an",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *handijan, from Proto-Germanic *handijaną, equivalent to hand + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hendan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hendenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hendest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "henst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hentst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hendest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hendeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hendaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hendon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "henden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "henden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hendaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hendende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "*hendan"
},
"expansion": "*hendan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*hendan<w1/ge:0/pp:*(ġe)hended>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/hendan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ġehende"
},
{
"word": "hand"
},
{
"word": "-hende"
},
{
"word": "hentan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take by hand; grasp"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to take by hand; grasp"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to have in the hand; hold"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to have in the hand; hold"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxen.dɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhen.dɑn]"
}
],
"word": "hendan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hendan meaning in Old English (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.