See hand in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hand meaning in Old English (4.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hond",
"3": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hond, hand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hond, hand"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hand"
},
"expansion": "English: hand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hand"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hand",
"3": "haund"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hand, haund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hand, haund"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "hoane"
},
"expansion": "Yola: hoane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: hoane"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*handu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *handu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*handuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *handuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hond"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hond",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hant",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hǫnd"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hǫnd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (handus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *handu, from Proto-Germanic *handuz. Cognate with Old Frisian hond, Old Saxon hand, Old High German hant, Old Norse hǫnd, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (handus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-u-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hand f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "hand f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hand"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-u-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hand",
"2": "handa",
"3": "hand",
"4": "handa",
"5": "handa",
"6": "handa",
"7": "handa",
"8": "handum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong u-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ang:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hatchet",
"word": "handæx"
},
{
"english": "manual",
"word": "handbōc"
},
{
"english": "dexterity",
"word": "handcræft"
},
{
"english": "surrender",
"word": "handgang"
},
{
"english": "handwriting",
"word": "handġewrit"
},
{
"english": "to handle",
"word": "handlian"
},
{
"english": "chaplain",
"word": "handprēost"
},
{
"english": "signature",
"word": "handseten"
},
{
"english": "manual labor",
"word": "handweorc"
},
{
"english": "-handed",
"word": "-hende"
},
{
"english": "to surrender",
"word": "on hand gān"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-hand-ang-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hond"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɑnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɑnd]"
}
],
"word": "hand"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "hatchet",
"word": "handæx"
},
{
"english": "manual",
"word": "handbōc"
},
{
"english": "dexterity",
"word": "handcræft"
},
{
"english": "surrender",
"word": "handgang"
},
{
"english": "handwriting",
"word": "handġewrit"
},
{
"english": "to handle",
"word": "handlian"
},
{
"english": "chaplain",
"word": "handprēost"
},
{
"english": "signature",
"word": "handseten"
},
{
"english": "manual labor",
"word": "handweorc"
},
{
"english": "-handed",
"word": "-hende"
},
{
"english": "to surrender",
"word": "on hand gān"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hond",
"3": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hond, hand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hond, hand"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hand"
},
"expansion": "English: hand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hand"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hand",
"3": "haund"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hand, haund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hand, haund"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "hoane"
},
"expansion": "Yola: hoane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: hoane"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*handu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *handu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*handuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *handuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hond"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hond",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hand",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hant",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hǫnd"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hǫnd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (handus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *handu, from Proto-Germanic *handuz. Cognate with Old Frisian hond, Old Saxon hand, Old High German hant, Old Norse hǫnd, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (handus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-u-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hand f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "hand f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hand"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-u-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hand",
"2": "handa",
"3": "hand",
"4": "handa",
"5": "handa",
"6": "handa",
"7": "handa",
"8": "handum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong u-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English u-stem nouns",
"ang:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɑnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɑnd]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hond"
}
],
"word": "hand"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.