"hentan" meaning in Old English

See hentan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈxen.tɑn/, [ˈhen.tɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hantijan, from Proto-Germanic *hantijaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*hantijan}} Proto-West Germanic *hantijan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*hantijaną}} Proto-Germanic *hantijaną Head templates: {{ang-verb}} hentan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|hentan<w1>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], hentan [infinitive], hentenne [infinitive], hente [first-person, present, singular], hente [first-person, past, singular], hentest [present, second-person, singular], henst [present, second-person, singular], hentst [present, second-person, singular], hentest [past, second-person, singular], henteþ [present, singular, third-person], hent [present, singular, third-person], hente [past, singular, third-person], hentaþ [plural, present], henton [past, plural], hente [present, singular], hente [past, singular], henten [plural, present], henten [past, plural], hent [imperative, past, present, singular], hentaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], hentende [imperative, present], hented [imperative, past], ġehented [imperative, past]
  1. to pursue; follow after
    Sense id: en-hentan-ang-verb-sWa9KdF1 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 43 20 7 23 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 35 22 13 17 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 22 13 17 13
  2. to seize; take; carry off
    Sense id: en-hentan-ang-verb-DgNPzwkp
  3. to capture (an animal)
    Sense id: en-hentan-ang-verb-YoD5tZg~
  4. to arrest (a person)
    Sense id: en-hentan-ang-verb-Eeyff2Ri
  5. to strike with a weapon; get at with a blow
    Sense id: en-hentan-ang-verb-iqeoVP7G
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ġehentan

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ġehentan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "henten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: henten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: henten, hinten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hent",
            "3": "hint"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hent, hint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hent, hint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hent",
            "3": "hynt",
            "4": "hint"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hent, hynt, hint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hent, hynt, hint"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hantijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hantijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hantijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hantijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hantijan, from Proto-Germanic *hantijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hentan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hentenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hente",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hente",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hentest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hentst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hentest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henteþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hente",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hentaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hente",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hente",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hentaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hentende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hented",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehented",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hentan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hentan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 20 7 23 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 22 13 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 22 13 17 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pursue; follow after"
      ],
      "id": "en-hentan-ang-verb-sWa9KdF1",
      "links": [
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to seize; take; carry off"
      ],
      "id": "en-hentan-ang-verb-DgNPzwkp",
      "links": [
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "carry off",
          "carry off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to capture (an animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hentan-ang-verb-YoD5tZg~",
      "links": [
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to arrest (a person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hentan-ang-verb-Eeyff2Ri",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrest",
          "arrest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strike with a weapon; get at with a blow"
      ],
      "id": "en-hentan-ang-verb-iqeoVP7G",
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxen.tɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhen.tɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hentan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ġehentan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "henten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: henten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: henten, hinten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hent",
            "3": "hint"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hent, hint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hent, hint"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hent",
            "3": "hynt",
            "4": "hint"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hent, hynt, hint",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hent, hynt, hint"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hantijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hantijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hantijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hantijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hantijan, from Proto-Germanic *hantijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hentan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hentenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hente",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hente",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hentest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hentst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hentest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henteþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hente",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hentaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hente",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hente",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "henten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hentaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hentende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hented",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehented",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hentan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hentan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pursue; follow after"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to seize; take; carry off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "carry off",
          "carry off"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to capture (an animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to arrest (a person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrest",
          "arrest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strike with a weapon; get at with a blow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxen.tɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhen.tɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hentan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hentan meaning in Old English (4.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.