See faran in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faroþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "forfaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "forþfaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fēran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "infaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "misfaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oferfaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þurhfaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wiþfaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ymbfaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "āfaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġefaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġeondfaran"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "faren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: faren, fare, faryn, feren, ffare, varen, faran, farenn, fearen (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: fare\nScots: fare",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: faren, fare, faryn, feren, ffare, varen, faran, farenn, fearen (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: fare\nScots: fare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*faran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *faran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*faraną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *faraną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "fara"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian fara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "faran"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon faran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "faran"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch faran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "faran"
},
"expansion": "Old High German faran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fara"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 (faran)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *faran, from Proto-Germanic *faraną.\nCognate with Old Frisian fara, Old Saxon faran, Old Dutch faran, Old High German faran, Old Norse fara, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 (faran).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "faran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "farenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "færest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "færst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "færeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "færþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "faraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fōron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fōren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "far",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "farende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "færen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġefæren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "faren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġefaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "faran",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "faran<s6>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fær"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fǣr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fierd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "probably, see that entry for discussion",
"word": "hēahfore"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm going to the gates of hell.",
"text": "Iċ fare tō helle gatum.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "O children, now yet I am little time with you. You seek me; and as I told the Jews, You cannot go to there which I go; and now I tell you.",
"roman": "Lā bearn, nū gȳt ic eom ġehwǣde tīd mid ēow. Ġē mē sēceað; and swā ic þām Iudeon sǣde, Ġē ne magon faran þyder þe ic fare; and nū ic ēow secge.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, \"Gospel of Saint John\", chapter 13, verse 33",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "We'll be with you wherever you go.",
"text": "Blickling Homilies, \"St. Andrew\"\nWē bēoþ mid þē swā hwæder swā þū færest.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "We are all guests in this life, and our home is not here, but we're here as wayfaring people. One person comes, another goes. One is born, another dies and makes them room.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"On the Greater Litany\"\nWē sind eall cuman on þissum līfe, and ūre eard nis nā hēr, ac wē sind hēr swelċe weġfērende menn. Ān cymþ, ōðer færeþ. Sē biþ ācenned, sē ōðer forþfæreþ and rȳmþ him setl.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Then he traveled as far as he could sail in the next three days.",
"text": "late 9th century, The Voyage of Ohthere and Wulfstan\nÞā fōr hē swā feorr swā hē meahte on þām ōðrum þrim dagum ġesiġlan.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Antonius had 30 ships carrying 80 legions [literally \"on which were traveling 80 legions\"].",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nAntonius hæfde þrītiġ sċipa on þām wǣron farenda hundeahtatiġ ēoreda.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go (used of long distances), to travel"
],
"id": "en-faran-ang-verb--pofGUY2",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 56 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 67 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “Hey, how are you faring?”)",
"text": "c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English\nHui, hū færest þū?\nHey, how's it going?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "c. 1005, Ælfric's Letter to Sigeweard\nHū mæġ sē mann wel faran þe his mōd āwent fram eallum þissum bōcum, and biþ him swā ānwille þæt him lēofre biþ þæt hē libbe ǣfre be his āgnum dihte āsċīred fram þissum, swelċe hē ne cunne Cristes ġesetnessa?\nHow can someone do well if they turn their mind from all these books [stuff that Ælfric wrote], if they're so stubborn that they would rather live their life always making their own separate judgments, as if they don't know the laws of Christ?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fare (to exist in any state)"
],
"id": "en-faran-ang-verb-TguqEMiX",
"links": [
[
"fare",
"fare"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɑ.rɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mercian"
],
"word": "fearan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "færan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "færa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "feran"
}
],
"word": "faran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 6 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "faroþ"
},
{
"word": "forfaran"
},
{
"word": "forþfaran"
},
{
"word": "fēran"
},
{
"word": "infaran"
},
{
"word": "misfaran"
},
{
"word": "oferfaran"
},
{
"word": "þurhfaran"
},
{
"word": "wiþfaran"
},
{
"word": "ymbfaran"
},
{
"word": "āfaran"
},
{
"word": "ġefaran"
},
{
"word": "ġeondfaran"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "faren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: faren, fare, faryn, feren, ffare, varen, faran, farenn, fearen (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: fare\nScots: fare",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: faren, fare, faryn, feren, ffare, varen, faran, farenn, fearen (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: fare\nScots: fare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*faran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *faran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*faraną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *faraną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "fara"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian fara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "faran"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon faran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "faran"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch faran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "faran"
},
"expansion": "Old High German faran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fara"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fara",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 (faran)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *faran, from Proto-Germanic *faraną.\nCognate with Old Frisian fara, Old Saxon faran, Old Dutch faran, Old High German faran, Old Norse fara, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 (faran).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "faran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "farenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "færest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "færst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "færeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "færþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fōr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "faraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fōron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fōren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "far",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "faraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "farende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "færen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġefæren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "faren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġefaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "faran",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "faran<s6>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "fær"
},
{
"word": "fǣr"
},
{
"word": "faru"
},
{
"word": "fierd"
},
{
"english": "probably, see that entry for discussion",
"word": "hēahfore"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm going to the gates of hell.",
"text": "Iċ fare tō helle gatum.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "O children, now yet I am little time with you. You seek me; and as I told the Jews, You cannot go to there which I go; and now I tell you.",
"roman": "Lā bearn, nū gȳt ic eom ġehwǣde tīd mid ēow. Ġē mē sēceað; and swā ic þām Iudeon sǣde, Ġē ne magon faran þyder þe ic fare; and nū ic ēow secge.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, \"Gospel of Saint John\", chapter 13, verse 33",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "We'll be with you wherever you go.",
"text": "Blickling Homilies, \"St. Andrew\"\nWē bēoþ mid þē swā hwæder swā þū færest.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "We are all guests in this life, and our home is not here, but we're here as wayfaring people. One person comes, another goes. One is born, another dies and makes them room.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"On the Greater Litany\"\nWē sind eall cuman on þissum līfe, and ūre eard nis nā hēr, ac wē sind hēr swelċe weġfērende menn. Ān cymþ, ōðer færeþ. Sē biþ ācenned, sē ōðer forþfæreþ and rȳmþ him setl.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Then he traveled as far as he could sail in the next three days.",
"text": "late 9th century, The Voyage of Ohthere and Wulfstan\nÞā fōr hē swā feorr swā hē meahte on þām ōðrum þrim dagum ġesiġlan.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Antonius had 30 ships carrying 80 legions [literally \"on which were traveling 80 legions\"].",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nAntonius hæfde þrītiġ sċipa on þām wǣron farenda hundeahtatiġ ēoreda.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go (used of long distances), to travel"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “Hey, how are you faring?”)",
"text": "c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English\nHui, hū færest þū?\nHey, how's it going?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "c. 1005, Ælfric's Letter to Sigeweard\nHū mæġ sē mann wel faran þe his mōd āwent fram eallum þissum bōcum, and biþ him swā ānwille þæt him lēofre biþ þæt hē libbe ǣfre be his āgnum dihte āsċīred fram þissum, swelċe hē ne cunne Cristes ġesetnessa?\nHow can someone do well if they turn their mind from all these books [stuff that Ælfric wrote], if they're so stubborn that they would rather live their life always making their own separate judgments, as if they don't know the laws of Christ?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fare (to exist in any state)"
],
"links": [
[
"fare",
"fare"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɑ.rɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Mercian"
],
"word": "fearan"
},
{
"word": "fara"
},
{
"word": "færan"
},
{
"word": "færa"
},
{
"word": "feran"
}
],
"word": "faran"
}
Download raw JSONL data for faran meaning in Old English (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.