"fierd" meaning in Old English

See fierd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fi͜yrd/, [fi͜yrˠd]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *fardi. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*fardi}} Proto-West Germanic *fardi Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} fierd f, {{ang-noun|f}} fierd f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-i-f|fierd}}, {{ang-decl-noun|fierd|fierde,fierda|fierd,fierde|fierde,fierda|fierde|fierda|fierde|fierdum|num=|title=|type=strong i-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], fierd [nominative, singular], fierde [nominative, plural], fierda [nominative, plural], fierd [accusative, singular], fierde [accusative, singular], fierde [accusative, plural], fierda [accusative, plural], fierde [genitive, singular], fierda [genitive, plural], fierde [dative, singular], fierdum [dative, plural]
  1. army, military Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-fierd-ang-noun-oX2Ub6RB
  2. military service Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-fierd-ang-noun-MjNHhG8w
  3. militia Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-fierd-ang-noun-PDWe-cVS
  4. military expedition, campaign Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-fierd-ang-noun-C4RYOv04
  5. camp Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-fierd-ang-noun-zO~NkUBc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: feord, fird, fyrd Derived forms: fierdsearu Related terms: faran, faru, fēran Coordinate_terms: here

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "here"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fierdsearu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ferde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ferde, ferd, fierd, fierde, furde, verd, færde, feord, værde (Early Middle English)\n>? English: ferd",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ferde, ferd, fierd, fierde, furde, verd, færde, feord, værde (Early Middle English)\n>? English: ferd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fyrd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: fyrd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: fyrd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fardi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fardi",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *fardi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fierd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fierde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fierda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fierd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fierde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fierde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fierda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fierde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fierda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fierde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fierdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fierd f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fierd f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fierd"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fierd",
        "2": "fierde,fierda",
        "3": "fierd,fierde",
        "4": "fierde,fierda",
        "5": "fierde",
        "6": "fierda",
        "7": "fierde",
        "8": "fierdum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong i-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "faran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "faru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fēran"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The consul Fulvius went to Greece with an army, to the mountain known as Olympus.",
          "text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nFuluius sē consul fōr mid firde on Crēce tō þǣm beorgum þe mon Olimphus hæt.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "army, military"
      ],
      "id": "en-fierd-ang-noun-oX2Ub6RB",
      "links": [
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "military service"
      ],
      "id": "en-fierd-ang-noun-MjNHhG8w",
      "links": [
        [
          "military service",
          "military service"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "militia"
      ],
      "id": "en-fierd-ang-noun-PDWe-cVS",
      "links": [
        [
          "militia",
          "militia"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "military expedition, campaign"
      ],
      "id": "en-fierd-ang-noun-C4RYOv04",
      "links": [
        [
          "expedition",
          "expedition"
        ],
        [
          "campaign",
          "campaign"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "camp"
      ],
      "id": "en-fierd-ang-noun-zO~NkUBc",
      "links": [
        [
          "camp",
          "camp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fi͜yrd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fi͜yrˠd]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "feord"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fird"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fyrd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fierd"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English i-stem nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "here"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fierdsearu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ferde"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ferde, ferd, fierd, fierde, furde, verd, færde, feord, værde (Early Middle English)\n>? English: ferd",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ferde, ferd, fierd, fierde, furde, verd, færde, feord, værde (Early Middle English)\n>? English: ferd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fyrd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: fyrd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: fyrd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fardi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fardi",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *fardi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fierd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fierde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fierda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fierd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fierde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fierde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fierda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fierde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fierda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fierde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fierdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fierd f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fierd f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fierd"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fierd",
        "2": "fierde,fierda",
        "3": "fierd,fierde",
        "4": "fierde,fierda",
        "5": "fierde",
        "6": "fierda",
        "7": "fierde",
        "8": "fierdum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong i-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "faran"
    },
    {
      "word": "faru"
    },
    {
      "word": "fēran"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The consul Fulvius went to Greece with an army, to the mountain known as Olympus.",
          "text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nFuluius sē consul fōr mid firde on Crēce tō þǣm beorgum þe mon Olimphus hæt.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "army, military"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "military service"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military service",
          "military service"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "militia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "militia",
          "militia"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "military expedition, campaign"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expedition",
          "expedition"
        ],
        [
          "campaign",
          "campaign"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "camp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "camp",
          "camp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fi͜yrd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fi͜yrˠd]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "feord"
    },
    {
      "word": "fird"
    },
    {
      "word": "fyrd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fierd"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fierd meaning in Old English (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.