"here" meaning in Old English

See here in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈxe.re/, [ˈhe.re]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hari, from Proto-Germanic *harjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ker-. Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*ker-}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*hari}} Proto-West Germanic *hari, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*harjaz}} Proto-Germanic *harjaz, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*ker-}} Proto-Indo-European *ker- Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|nominative plural|herġas|||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|sort=}} here m (nominative plural herġas), {{ang-noun|m|herġas}} here m (nominative plural herġas) Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun|here|herġas|here|herġas|herġes|herġa|herġe|herġum|type=strong ja-stem}} Forms: herġas [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], here [nominative, singular], herġas [nominative, plural], here [accusative, singular], herġas [accusative, plural], herġes [genitive, singular], herġa [genitive, plural], herġe [dative, singular], herġum [dative, plural]
  1. army, military (especially of the enemy) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-here-ang-noun-OYZ~f26D Derived forms: fēþehere, heregrīma, herehȳþ, heretoga, landhere, rǣdehere, sċiphere, stælhere, Ælfhere, Æþelhere, Ċēolhere, Dōmhere, Ēadhere, Ealdhere, Ealhhere, Herebeald, Herefriþ, Herela, Heremōd, Hereweald, Hereweard, Herewine, Herewulf, Hloþhere, Nōþhere, Ohthere, Pleġhere, Ræġenhere, Tāthere, Waldhere, Wulfhere, Wynhere
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈxeː.re/, [ˈheː.re] Forms: hēre [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|ang|noun form|head=hēre}} hēre
  1. dative singular of hēr Tags: dative, form-of, singular Form of: hēr
    Sense id: en-here-ang-noun-BVDMr~v6 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 32 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "here"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: here",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: here"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "here",
            "3": "heir",
            "4": "heyr"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: here, heir, heyr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: here, heir, heyr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hari"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hari",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harjaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harjaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hari, from Proto-Germanic *harjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ker-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "herġas",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "here",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herġas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "here",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herġas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herġes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herġa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herġe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herġum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "herġas",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "here m (nominative plural herġas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "herġas"
      },
      "expansion": "here m (nominative plural herġas)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "here",
        "2": "herġas",
        "3": "here",
        "4": "herġas",
        "5": "herġes",
        "6": "herġa",
        "7": "herġe",
        "8": "herġum",
        "type": "strong ja-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fēþehere"
        },
        {
          "word": "heregrīma"
        },
        {
          "word": "herehȳþ"
        },
        {
          "word": "heretoga"
        },
        {
          "word": "landhere"
        },
        {
          "word": "rǣdehere"
        },
        {
          "word": "sċiphere"
        },
        {
          "word": "stælhere"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ælfhere"
        },
        {
          "word": "Æþelhere"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ċēolhere"
        },
        {
          "word": "Dōmhere"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ēadhere"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ealdhere"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ealhhere"
        },
        {
          "word": "Herebeald"
        },
        {
          "word": "Herefriþ"
        },
        {
          "word": "Herela"
        },
        {
          "word": "Heremōd"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hereweald"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hereweard"
        },
        {
          "word": "Herewine"
        },
        {
          "word": "Herewulf"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hloþhere"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nōþhere"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ohthere"
        },
        {
          "word": "Pleġhere"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ræġenhere"
        },
        {
          "word": "Tāthere"
        },
        {
          "word": "Waldhere"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wulfhere"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wynhere"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: fierd"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "army, military (especially of the enemy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-here-ang-noun-OYZ~f26D",
      "links": [
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxe.re/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhe.re]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "here"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hēre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "hēre"
      },
      "expansion": "hēre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hēr"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative singular of hēr"
      ],
      "id": "en-here-ang-noun-BVDMr~v6",
      "links": [
        [
          "hēr",
          "her#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxeː.re/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈheː.re]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "here"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English noun forms",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ker-",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fēþehere"
    },
    {
      "word": "heregrīma"
    },
    {
      "word": "herehȳþ"
    },
    {
      "word": "heretoga"
    },
    {
      "word": "landhere"
    },
    {
      "word": "rǣdehere"
    },
    {
      "word": "sċiphere"
    },
    {
      "word": "stælhere"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ælfhere"
    },
    {
      "word": "Æþelhere"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ċēolhere"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dōmhere"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ēadhere"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ealdhere"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ealhhere"
    },
    {
      "word": "Herebeald"
    },
    {
      "word": "Herefriþ"
    },
    {
      "word": "Herela"
    },
    {
      "word": "Heremōd"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hereweald"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hereweard"
    },
    {
      "word": "Herewine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Herewulf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hloþhere"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nōþhere"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ohthere"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pleġhere"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ræġenhere"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tāthere"
    },
    {
      "word": "Waldhere"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wulfhere"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wynhere"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "here"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: here",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: here"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "here",
            "3": "heir",
            "4": "heyr"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: here, heir, heyr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: here, heir, heyr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hari"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hari",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harjaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harjaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hari, from Proto-Germanic *harjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ker-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "herġas",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "here",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herġas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "here",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herġas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herġes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herġa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herġe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herġum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "herġas",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "here m (nominative plural herġas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "herġas"
      },
      "expansion": "here m (nominative plural herġas)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "here",
        "2": "herġas",
        "3": "here",
        "4": "herġas",
        "5": "herġes",
        "6": "herġa",
        "7": "herġe",
        "8": "herġum",
        "type": "strong ja-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: fierd"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "army, military (especially of the enemy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxe.re/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhe.re]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "here"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English noun forms",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hēre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "hēre"
      },
      "expansion": "hēre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hēr"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative singular of hēr"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hēr",
          "her#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxeː.re/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈheː.re]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "here"
}

Download raw JSONL data for here meaning in Old English (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.