"here" meaning in Old English

See here in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈxe.re/, [ˈhe.re]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hari, from Proto-Germanic *harjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ker-. Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*ker-}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*hari}} Proto-West Germanic *hari, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*harjaz}} Proto-Germanic *harjaz, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*ker-}} Proto-Indo-European *ker- Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|nominative plural|herġas|||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} here m (nominative plural herġas), {{ang-noun|m|herġas}} here m (nominative plural herġas) Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun|here|herġas|here|herġas|herġes|herġa|herġe|herġum|type=strong ja-stem}} Forms: herġas [nominative, plural], strong [table-tags], here [nominative, singular], herġas [nominative, plural], here [accusative, singular], herġas [accusative, plural], herġes [genitive, singular], herġa [genitive, plural], herġe [dative, singular], herġum [dative, plural]
  1. army, military (especially of the enemy) Tags: masculine Derived forms: fēþehere, heregrīma, herehȳþ, heretoga, landhere, rǣdehere, sċiphere, stælhere Coordinate_terms: fierd
    Sense id: en-here-ang-noun-OYZ~f26D Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 10 entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "here"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: here",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: here"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "here",
            "3": "heir",
            "4": "heyr"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: here, heir, heyr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: here, heir, heyr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hari"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hari",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harjaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harjaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hari, from Proto-Germanic *harjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ker-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "herġas",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "here",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herġas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "here",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herġas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herġes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herġa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herġe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herġum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "herġas",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "here m (nominative plural herġas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "herġas"
      },
      "expansion": "here m (nominative plural herġas)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "here",
        "2": "herġas",
        "3": "here",
        "4": "herġas",
        "5": "herġes",
        "6": "herġa",
        "7": "herġe",
        "8": "herġum",
        "type": "strong ja-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "fierd"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fēþehere"
        },
        {
          "word": "heregrīma"
        },
        {
          "word": "herehȳþ"
        },
        {
          "word": "heretoga"
        },
        {
          "word": "landhere"
        },
        {
          "word": "rǣdehere"
        },
        {
          "word": "sċiphere"
        },
        {
          "word": "stælhere"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "army, military (especially of the enemy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-here-ang-noun-OYZ~f26D",
      "links": [
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxe.re/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhe.re]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "here"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "fierd"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fēþehere"
    },
    {
      "word": "heregrīma"
    },
    {
      "word": "herehȳþ"
    },
    {
      "word": "heretoga"
    },
    {
      "word": "landhere"
    },
    {
      "word": "rǣdehere"
    },
    {
      "word": "sċiphere"
    },
    {
      "word": "stælhere"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "here"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: here",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: here"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "here",
            "3": "heir",
            "4": "heyr"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: here, heir, heyr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: here, heir, heyr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hari"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hari",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harjaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harjaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ker-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hari, from Proto-Germanic *harjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ker-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "herġas",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "here",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herġas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "here",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herġas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herġes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herġa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herġe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herġum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "herġas",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "here m (nominative plural herġas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "herġas"
      },
      "expansion": "here m (nominative plural herġas)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "here",
        "2": "herġas",
        "3": "here",
        "4": "herġas",
        "5": "herġes",
        "6": "herġa",
        "7": "herġe",
        "8": "herġum",
        "type": "strong ja-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ker-",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 10 entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "army, military (especially of the enemy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxe.re/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhe.re]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "here"
}

Download raw JSONL data for here meaning in Old English (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.