"bord" meaning in Old English

See bord in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bord/, [borˠd]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *bord, from Proto-Germanic *burdą. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*bord}} Proto-West Germanic *bord, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*burdą}} Proto-Germanic *burdą Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} bord n, {{ang-noun|n}} bord n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|bord}}, {{ang-decl-noun|bord|bord|bord|bord|bordes|borda|borde|bordum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], bord [nominative, singular], bord [nominative, plural], bord [accusative, singular], bord [accusative, plural], bordes [genitive, singular], borda [genitive, plural], borde [dative, singular], bordum [dative, plural]
  1. board, plank Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-bord-ang-noun-i-F6dFQN
  2. table Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Furniture
    Sense id: en-bord-ang-noun-DU~Ep403 Disambiguation of Furniture: 6 76 13 6
  3. the side of a ship; (by extension) the ship itself Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Carpentry
    Sense id: en-bord-ang-noun-vACs5uD5 Disambiguation of Carpentry: 28 7 57 7 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 15 4 77 4
  4. (poetic) shield Tags: neuter, poetic
    Sense id: en-bord-ang-noun-BypibtLW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bred Derived forms: bæcbord (english: backboard of a ship), blēobord (english: chessboard), bordclāþ (english: tablecloth), bordweall (english: shield wall), byrdling (english: turtle), innanbordes (english: in this country), ofer bord (english: overboard), stēorbord (english: starboard), ūtanbordes (english: abroad)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bord meaning in Old English (6.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "backboard of a ship",
      "word": "bæcbord"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "chessboard",
      "word": "blēobord"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "tablecloth",
      "word": "bordclāþ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "shield wall",
      "word": "bordweall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "turtle",
      "word": "byrdling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "in this country",
      "word": "innanbordes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "overboard",
      "word": "ofer bord"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "starboard",
      "word": "stēorbord"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "abroad",
      "word": "ūtanbordes"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "bord",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cornish: bord",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cornish: bord"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bord"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bord",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bord"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "board"
          },
          "expansion": "English: board",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: board"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "buird"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: buird",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: buird"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "borde"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: borde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: borde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "bord",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Irish: bord",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Irish: bord"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "bord"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: bord",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: bord"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "bord"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: bord",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: bord"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "boayrd"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: boayrd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: boayrd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "bòrd"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bòrd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: bòrd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "bort",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Welsh: bort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Welsh: bort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "bord"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: bord",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: bord"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "bwrð",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Welsh: bwrð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Welsh: bwrð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "bwrdd"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: bwrdd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: bwrdd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bord"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bord",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*burdą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burdą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bord, from Proto-Germanic *burdą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bord",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bord",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bord",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bord",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bordes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bordum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bord n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "bord n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bord"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bord",
        "2": "bord",
        "3": "bord",
        "4": "bord",
        "5": "bordes",
        "6": "borda",
        "7": "borde",
        "8": "bordum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "board, plank"
      ],
      "id": "en-bord-ang-noun-i-F6dFQN",
      "links": [
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ],
        [
          "plank",
          "plank"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 76 13 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Furniture",
          "orig": "ang:Furniture",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "table"
      ],
      "id": "en-bord-ang-noun-DU~Ep403",
      "links": [
        [
          "table",
          "table"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 77 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 7 57 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Carpentry",
          "orig": "ang:Carpentry",
          "parents": [
            "Construction",
            "Woodworking",
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Crafts",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Society",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The captain climbed aboard the ship.",
          "text": "Sē frumlida stāg on bord þæs sċipes.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They said, \"What are we going to do about you?\" He answered, \"Throw me overboard.\"",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"On the Greater Litany\"\nHīe cwǣdon, \"Hū dōþ wē ymb þē?\" Hē andwyrde, \"Weorpaþ mē ofer bord.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the side of a ship; (by extension) the ship itself"
      ],
      "id": "en-bord-ang-noun-vACs5uD5",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "shield"
      ],
      "id": "en-bord-ang-noun-BypibtLW",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) shield"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bord/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[borˠd]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bred"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bord"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ang:Carpentry",
    "ang:Furniture",
    "cy:Furniture"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "backboard of a ship",
      "word": "bæcbord"
    },
    {
      "english": "chessboard",
      "word": "blēobord"
    },
    {
      "english": "tablecloth",
      "word": "bordclāþ"
    },
    {
      "english": "shield wall",
      "word": "bordweall"
    },
    {
      "english": "turtle",
      "word": "byrdling"
    },
    {
      "english": "in this country",
      "word": "innanbordes"
    },
    {
      "english": "overboard",
      "word": "ofer bord"
    },
    {
      "english": "starboard",
      "word": "stēorbord"
    },
    {
      "english": "abroad",
      "word": "ūtanbordes"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "bord",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cornish: bord",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cornish: bord"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bord"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bord",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bord"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "board"
          },
          "expansion": "English: board",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: board"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "buird"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: buird",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: buird"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "borde"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: borde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: borde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "bord",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Irish: bord",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Irish: bord"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "bord"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: bord",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: bord"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "bord"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: bord",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: bord"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "boayrd"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: boayrd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: boayrd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "bòrd"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bòrd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: bòrd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "bort",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Welsh: bort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Welsh: bort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "bord"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: bord",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: bord"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "bwrð",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Welsh: bwrð",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Welsh: bwrð"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "bwrdd"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: bwrdd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: bwrdd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bord"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bord",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*burdą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burdą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bord, from Proto-Germanic *burdą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bord",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bord",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bord",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bord",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bordes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bordum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bord n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "bord n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bord"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bord",
        "2": "bord",
        "3": "bord",
        "4": "bord",
        "5": "bordes",
        "6": "borda",
        "7": "borde",
        "8": "bordum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "board, plank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ],
        [
          "plank",
          "plank"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "table"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "table",
          "table"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The captain climbed aboard the ship.",
          "text": "Sē frumlida stāg on bord þæs sċipes.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They said, \"What are we going to do about you?\" He answered, \"Throw me overboard.\"",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"On the Greater Litany\"\nHīe cwǣdon, \"Hū dōþ wē ymb þē?\" Hē andwyrde, \"Weorpaþ mē ofer bord.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the side of a ship; (by extension) the ship itself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shield"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) shield"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bord/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[borˠd]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bred"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bord"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.