"bred" meaning in Old English

See bred in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bred/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *bred, from Proto-Germanic *bredą, derived from the e-grade *bʰredʰóm, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-dʰ-, extended form of *bʰer- (“to carve, cut, split, rub”). Cognates include German Brett, Yiddish ברעט (bret). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*bred}} Proto-West Germanic *bred, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*bredą}} Proto-Germanic *bredą, {{der|ang|ine-pro||*bʰer-dʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-dʰ-, {{cog|de|Brett}} German Brett, {{cog|yi|ברעט}} Yiddish ברעט (bret) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=bred|sort=}} bred n, {{ang-noun|n|head=bred}} bred n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|bred|short=1}}, {{ang-decl-noun|bred|bredu|bred|bredu|bredes|breda|brede|bredum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: strong [table-tags], bred [nominative, singular], bredu [nominative, plural], bred [accusative, singular], bredu [accusative, plural], bredes [genitive, singular], breda [genitive, plural], brede [dative, singular], bredum [dative, plural]
  1. surface Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-bred-ang-noun-djzcYqhp
  2. plank, board Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-bred-ang-noun-DpRokDtd
  3. table, tablet Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-bred-ang-noun-6xI~y0-d Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 5 21 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bord, bræd Derived forms: briden, fōtbred, handbred, rihtebred, tæppelbred, weaxbred Related terms: bridd [possibly]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "briden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "fōtbred"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "handbred"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rihtebred"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tæppelbred"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "weaxbred"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bred",
            "3": "bræd",
            "4": "brede",
            "qq": "from the oblique cases"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bred, bræd, brede (from the oblique cases)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bred, bræd, brede (from the oblique cases)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bred",
            "3": "brade",
            "4": "braid"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bred, brade, braid",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bred, brade, braid (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bred",
            "3": "braid",
            "4": "brad"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bred, braid, brad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bred, braid, brad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bred"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bred",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bredą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bredą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰer-dʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-dʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Brett"
      },
      "expansion": "German Brett",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ברעט"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish ברעט (bret)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bred, from Proto-Germanic *bredą, derived from the e-grade *bʰredʰóm, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-dʰ-, extended form of *bʰer- (“to carve, cut, split, rub”). Cognates include German Brett, Yiddish ברעט (bret).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bred",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bredu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bred",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bredu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bredes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brede",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bredum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "bred",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bred n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "bred"
      },
      "expansion": "bred n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bred",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bred",
        "2": "bredu",
        "3": "bred",
        "4": "bredu",
        "5": "bredes",
        "6": "breda",
        "7": "brede",
        "8": "bredum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "bridd"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surface"
      ],
      "id": "en-bred-ang-noun-djzcYqhp",
      "links": [
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plank, board"
      ],
      "id": "en-bred-ang-noun-DpRokDtd",
      "links": [
        [
          "plank",
          "plank"
        ],
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 21 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "table, tablet"
      ],
      "id": "en-bred-ang-noun-6xI~y0-d",
      "links": [
        [
          "table",
          "table"
        ],
        [
          "tablet",
          "tablet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bred/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bord"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bræd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bred"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "briden"
    },
    {
      "word": "fōtbred"
    },
    {
      "word": "handbred"
    },
    {
      "word": "rihtebred"
    },
    {
      "word": "tæppelbred"
    },
    {
      "word": "weaxbred"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bred",
            "3": "bræd",
            "4": "brede",
            "qq": "from the oblique cases"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bred, bræd, brede (from the oblique cases)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bred, bræd, brede (from the oblique cases)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bred",
            "3": "brade",
            "4": "braid"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bred, brade, braid",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bred, brade, braid (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bred",
            "3": "braid",
            "4": "brad"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bred, braid, brad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bred, braid, brad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bred"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bred",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bredą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bredą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰer-dʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-dʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Brett"
      },
      "expansion": "German Brett",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ברעט"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish ברעט (bret)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bred, from Proto-Germanic *bredą, derived from the e-grade *bʰredʰóm, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-dʰ-, extended form of *bʰer- (“to carve, cut, split, rub”). Cognates include German Brett, Yiddish ברעט (bret).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bred",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bredu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bred",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bredu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bredes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "breda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brede",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bredum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "bred",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bred n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "bred"
      },
      "expansion": "bred n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bred",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bred",
        "2": "bredu",
        "3": "bred",
        "4": "bredu",
        "5": "bredes",
        "6": "breda",
        "7": "brede",
        "8": "bredum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "bridd"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surface"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plank, board"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plank",
          "plank"
        ],
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "table, tablet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "table",
          "table"
        ],
        [
          "tablet",
          "tablet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bred/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bord"
    },
    {
      "word": "bræd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bred"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bred meaning in Old English (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.