"bred" meaning in Old English

See bred in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bred/ Forms: bredu [nominative, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *bredą, derived from the e-grade *bʰredʰóm, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-dʰ-, extended form of *bʰer- (“to carve, cut, split, rub”). Cognates include German Brett, Yiddish ברעט (bret). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*bredą}} Proto-Germanic *bredą, {{m|gem-pro|*bʰredʰóm}} *bʰredʰóm, {{der|ang|ine-pro||*bʰer-dʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-dʰ-, {{m|ine-pro|*bʰer-||to carve, cut, split, rub}} *bʰer- (“to carve, cut, split, rub”), {{cog|de|Brett}} German Brett, {{cog|yi|ברעט}} Yiddish ברעט (bret) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|nominative plural|bredu|||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} bred n (nominative plural bredu), {{ang-noun|n|bredu}} bred n (nominative plural bredu)
  1. surface Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-bred-ang-noun-djzcYqhp
  2. plank, board Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-bred-ang-noun-DpRokDtd
  3. table, tablet Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-bred-ang-noun-6xI~y0-d Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 5 21 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bord

Download JSON data for bred meaning in Old English (2.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "brede",
            "qq": "from the oblique cases"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: brede (from the oblique cases)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: brede (from the oblique cases)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bred"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bred",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bred"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bredą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bredą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*bʰredʰóm"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰredʰóm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰer-dʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-dʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to carve, cut, split, rub"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰer- (“to carve, cut, split, rub”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Brett"
      },
      "expansion": "German Brett",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ברעט"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish ברעט (bret)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bredą, derived from the e-grade *bʰredʰóm, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-dʰ-, extended form of *bʰer- (“to carve, cut, split, rub”). Cognates include German Brett, Yiddish ברעט (bret).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bredu",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "bredu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bred n (nominative plural bredu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "bredu"
      },
      "expansion": "bred n (nominative plural bredu)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surface"
      ],
      "id": "en-bred-ang-noun-djzcYqhp",
      "links": [
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plank, board"
      ],
      "id": "en-bred-ang-noun-DpRokDtd",
      "links": [
        [
          "plank",
          "plank"
        ],
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 21 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "table, tablet"
      ],
      "id": "en-bred-ang-noun-6xI~y0-d",
      "links": [
        [
          "table",
          "table"
        ],
        [
          "tablet",
          "tablet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bred/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bord"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bred"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "brede",
            "qq": "from the oblique cases"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: brede (from the oblique cases)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: brede (from the oblique cases)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "bred"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: bred",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: bred"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bredą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bredą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*bʰredʰóm"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰredʰóm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰer-dʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-dʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to carve, cut, split, rub"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰer- (“to carve, cut, split, rub”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Brett"
      },
      "expansion": "German Brett",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "ברעט"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish ברעט (bret)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bredą, derived from the e-grade *bʰredʰóm, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-dʰ-, extended form of *bʰer- (“to carve, cut, split, rub”). Cognates include German Brett, Yiddish ברעט (bret).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bredu",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "bredu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bred n (nominative plural bredu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "bredu"
      },
      "expansion": "bred n (nominative plural bredu)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surface"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plank, board"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plank",
          "plank"
        ],
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "table, tablet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "table",
          "table"
        ],
        [
          "tablet",
          "tablet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bred/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bord"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bred"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.