See þafian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for þafian meaning in Old English (5.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geþafa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geþafian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geþafung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þafung"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thaven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: thaven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: thaven"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þabōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þabōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þabaz",
"3": "",
"4": "fitting; appropriate"
},
"expansion": "*þabaz (“fitting; appropriate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þabōną, from *þabaz (“fitting; appropriate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þafian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þafienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þafiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þafode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þafast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þafodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þafaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þafode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þafiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þafodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þafiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þafode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þafiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þafoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þafiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þafiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þafod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþafod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þafian"
},
"expansion": "þafian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þafian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 4 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "(with accusative)",
"text": "Swá hwylc swá morþorslege þafaþ and hine man ðonne fremmeþ.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "(with dative)",
"text": "Gé þafiaþ eówer fædera weorcum.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "(with clause)",
"text": "Gif hé þafaþ ðæt hé út gá of minstre.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consent or agree to, to let happen or be done, to take up"
],
"id": "en-þafian-ang-verb-z-iPc2fX",
"links": [
[
"consent",
"consent"
],
[
"agree",
"agree"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"take up",
"take up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project Ðé þincþ se earmra se ðæt yfel déþ ðonne se ðe hit þafaþ. ― (please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "Sum gewealden-mód þafaþ in geþylde ðæt hé sceal.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to submit to, to suffer, to bear"
],
"id": "en-þafian-ang-verb-mR85sGbY",
"links": [
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 4 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project Hé ilde and ðafode ða scylda and ðeáh hé him gecýðde. ― (please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "Þatt Godd ne þole nohht ne þafe laþe gastess to winnenn oferrhannd off uss.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bear with, to tolerate"
],
"id": "en-þafian-ang-verb-9IVDoEYY",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"tolerate",
"tolerate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɑ.fi.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθɑ.vi.ɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "forberan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geþolian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geþyldan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geþyldigian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þolian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þwærlæcan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þafan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þeafian"
}
],
"word": "þafian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "geþafa"
},
{
"word": "geþafian"
},
{
"word": "geþafung"
},
{
"word": "þafung"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thaven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: thaven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: thaven"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þabōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þabōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þabaz",
"3": "",
"4": "fitting; appropriate"
},
"expansion": "*þabaz (“fitting; appropriate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þabōną, from *þabaz (“fitting; appropriate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þafian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þafienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þafiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þafode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þafast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þafodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þafaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þafode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þafiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þafodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þafiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þafode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þafiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þafoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þafiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þafiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þafod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþafod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þafian"
},
"expansion": "þafian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þafian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Old English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "(with accusative)",
"text": "Swá hwylc swá morþorslege þafaþ and hine man ðonne fremmeþ.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "(with dative)",
"text": "Gé þafiaþ eówer fædera weorcum.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "(with clause)",
"text": "Gif hé þafaþ ðæt hé út gá of minstre.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consent or agree to, to let happen or be done, to take up"
],
"links": [
[
"consent",
"consent"
],
[
"agree",
"agree"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"take up",
"take up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Old English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project Ðé þincþ se earmra se ðæt yfel déþ ðonne se ðe hit þafaþ. ― (please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "Sum gewealden-mód þafaþ in geþylde ðæt hé sceal.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to submit to, to suffer, to bear"
],
"links": [
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Old English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project Hé ilde and ðafode ða scylda and ðeáh hé him gecýðde. ― (please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "Þatt Godd ne þole nohht ne þafe laþe gastess to winnenn oferrhannd off uss.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bear with, to tolerate"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"tolerate",
"tolerate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɑ.fi.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθɑ.vi.ɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forberan"
},
{
"word": "geþolian"
},
{
"word": "geþyldan"
},
{
"word": "geþyldigian"
},
{
"word": "þolian"
},
{
"word": "þwærlæcan"
},
{
"word": "þafan"
},
{
"word": "þeafian"
}
],
"word": "þafian"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.