geþolian in Old English

IPA: /jeˈθo.li.ɑn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From ġe- + þolian. Cognate with Old Saxon githolōn, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽 (gaþulan). Etymology templates: {{prefix|ang|ġe|þolian}} ġe- + þolian, {{cog|osx|githolōn}} Old Saxon githolōn, {{cog|got|𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽 (gaþulan) Head templates: {{ang-verb|ġeþolian}} ġeþolian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ġeþolian<w2>}} Forms: ġeþolian [canonical], weak [table-tags], ġeþolian [infinitive], ġeþolienne [infinitive], ġeþoliġe [first-person, present, singular], ġeþolode [first-person, past, singular], ġeþolast [present, second-person, singular], ġeþolodest [past, second-person, singular], ġeþolaþ [present, singular, third-person], ġeþolode [past, singular, third-person], ġeþoliaþ [plural, present], ġeþolodon [past, plural], ġeþoliġe [present, singular], ġeþolode [past, singular], ġeþoliġen [plural, present], ġeþoloden [past, plural], ġeþola [imperative, past, present, singular], ġeþoliaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ġeþoliende [imperative, present], ġeþolod [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe",
        "3": "þolian"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + þolian",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "githolōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon githolōn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽 (gaþulan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ġe- + þolian. Cognate with Old Saxon githolōn, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽 (gaþulan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġeþolian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþolian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþolienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþoliġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþolode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþolast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþolodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþolaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþolode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþoliaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþolodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþoliġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþolode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþoliġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþoloden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþola",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþoliaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþoliende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþolod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġeþolian"
      },
      "expansion": "ġeþolian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġeþolian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 11 22 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 15 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be subjected, to suffer what is evil, thole, endure, sustain"
      ],
      "id": "en-geþolian-ang-verb-6zRy9HUY",
      "links": [
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "thole",
          "thole"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "sustain",
          "sustain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 15 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to undergo treatment"
      ],
      "id": "en-geþolian-ang-verb-akUxaa~G",
      "links": [
        [
          "undergo",
          "undergo"
        ],
        [
          "treatment",
          "treatment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 15 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bear some condition"
      ],
      "id": "en-geþolian-ang-verb-zUPlqvf6",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 15 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stop, wait, continue, be patient under, remain"
      ],
      "id": "en-geþolian-ang-verb-8G4BLmyc",
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "wait",
          "wait"
        ],
        [
          "continue",
          "continue"
        ],
        [
          "patient",
          "patient"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈθo.li.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "geþolian"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe",
        "3": "þolian"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + þolian",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "githolōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon githolōn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽 (gaþulan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ġe- + þolian. Cognate with Old Saxon githolōn, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽 (gaþulan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġeþolian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþolian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþolienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþoliġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþolode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþolast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþolodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþolaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþolode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþoliaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþolodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþoliġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþolode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþoliġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþoloden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþola",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþoliaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþoliende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþolod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġeþolian"
      },
      "expansion": "ġeþolian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġeþolian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be subjected, to suffer what is evil, thole, endure, sustain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "thole",
          "thole"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "sustain",
          "sustain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to undergo treatment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undergo",
          "undergo"
        ],
        [
          "treatment",
          "treatment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bear some condition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stop, wait, continue, be patient under, remain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "wait",
          "wait"
        ],
        [
          "continue",
          "continue"
        ],
        [
          "patient",
          "patient"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈθo.li.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "geþolian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"geþolian" meaning in Old English

Verb