See forberan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for forberan meaning in Old English (4.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forberen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: forberen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: forberen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forbear"
},
"expansion": "English: forbear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: forbear"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "forbere",
"3": "forbeir"
},
"expansion": "Scots: forbere, forbeir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: forbere, forbeir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fraberaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold back, endure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fraberaną (“to hold back, endure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "for",
"3": "beran"
},
"expansion": "for- + beran",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "forbera",
"3": "",
"4": "to forfeit"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian forbera (“to forfeit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "verbërn",
"3": "",
"4": "to have not; abstain"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German verbërn (“to have not; abstain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to endure"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (frabairan, “to endure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fraberaną (“to hold back, endure”), equivalent to for- + beran. Cognate with Old Frisian forbera (“to forfeit”), Middle High German verbërn (“to have not; abstain”), Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (frabairan, “to endure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "forberan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forberenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forbere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbirest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbirst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbǣre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbireþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forbirþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forbær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forberaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forbǣron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forbere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbǣre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forberen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forbǣren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forber",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forberaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forberende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forboren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forberan"
},
"expansion": "forberan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forberan<s4>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with for-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abstain, refrain, restrain, forbear; bear away from; keep away from"
],
"id": "en-forberan-ang-verb-jPGt5051",
"links": [
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"forbear",
"forbear"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to endure, suffer"
],
"id": "en-forberan-ang-verb-6KnUFBIS",
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/for.beˈrɑn/"
}
],
"word": "forberan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 4 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms prefixed with for-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forberen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: forberen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: forberen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "forbear"
},
"expansion": "English: forbear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: forbear"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "forbere",
"3": "forbeir"
},
"expansion": "Scots: forbere, forbeir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: forbere, forbeir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fraberaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold back, endure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fraberaną (“to hold back, endure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "for",
"3": "beran"
},
"expansion": "for- + beran",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "forbera",
"3": "",
"4": "to forfeit"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian forbera (“to forfeit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "verbërn",
"3": "",
"4": "to have not; abstain"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German verbërn (“to have not; abstain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to endure"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (frabairan, “to endure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fraberaną (“to hold back, endure”), equivalent to for- + beran. Cognate with Old Frisian forbera (“to forfeit”), Middle High German verbërn (“to have not; abstain”), Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (frabairan, “to endure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "forberan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forberenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forbere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbirest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbirst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbǣre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbireþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forbirþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forbær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forberaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forbǣron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forbere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbǣre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forberen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forbǣren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forber",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forberaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forberende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forboren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forberan"
},
"expansion": "forberan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forberan<s4>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to abstain, refrain, restrain, forbear; bear away from; keep away from"
],
"links": [
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"forbear",
"forbear"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to endure, suffer"
],
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/for.beˈrɑn/"
}
],
"word": "forberan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.