See лоша in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "*лоша́"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: *лоша́ (*lošá)\nBelarusian: лаша́ (lašá), лоша́ (lošá) (dialectal)\nUkrainian: лоша́ (lošá)\n→ Polish: łosza",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: *лоша́ (*lošá)\nBelarusian: лаша́ (lašá), лоша́ (lošá) (dialectal)\nUkrainian: лоша́ (lošá)\n→ Polish: łosza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "лоша́",
"qq": "c. 1489"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian: лоша́ (lošá) (c. 1489)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Russian: лоша́ (lošá) (c. 1489)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лоша́",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Russian: лоша́ (lošá) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: лоша́ (lošá) (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "trk",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Turkic",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "xpc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pecheneg",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "xbo",
"3": "*laša"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar *laša",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "лаша"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash лаша (laš̬a)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "алаша"
},
"expansion": "Tatar алаша (alaşa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "alaşa"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar alaşa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "алаша"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh алаша (alaşa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "лошата и волꙑ",
"t": "foals and oxen"
},
"expansion": "лошата и волꙑ ― lošata i voly ― foals and oxen",
"name": "uxi"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Turkic languages, probably from Pecheneg and Bulgar *laša, *loša (“horse”) (compare Chuvash лаша (laš̬a), Tatar алаша (alaşa), dialectal лаша (laşa), Crimean Tatar alaşa, Kazakh алаша (alaşa)).\nAttested in 1305 in the plural form лошата (lošata), quote: лошата и волꙑ ― lošata i voly ― foals and oxen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "лоша (loša) n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "лоша (loša) n",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"english": "pertaining to horse",
"roman": "lošadinŭ",
"sense": "лошадь f (lošadĭ, “horse”)",
"word": "лошадинъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"roman": "lošadĭka",
"sense": "лошадь f (lošadĭ, “horse”)",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "лошадька"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"roman": "lošačekŭ",
"sense": "лошакъ m (lošakŭ, “a young horse”)",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лошачекъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-лоша-orv-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"qualifier": "originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally) horse"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "orv",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "orv:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "orv",
"name": "Equids",
"orig": "orv:Equids",
"parents": [
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "orv",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "orv:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foal, colt"
],
"id": "en-лоша-orv-noun-galzmV2B",
"links": [
[
"foal",
"foal"
],
[
"colt",
"colt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "жеребѧ"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔˈɕɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔˈɕa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔˈɕa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔˈɕɑ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔˈɕa/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔˈɕa/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
],
"word": "лоша"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic neuter nouns",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms borrowed from Bulgar",
"Old East Slavic terms borrowed from Pecheneg",
"Old East Slavic terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Bulgar",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Pecheneg",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old East Slavic terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "pertaining to horse",
"roman": "lošadinŭ",
"sense": "лошадь f (lošadĭ, “horse”)",
"word": "лошадинъ"
},
{
"roman": "lošadĭka",
"sense": "лошадь f (lošadĭ, “horse”)",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "лошадька"
},
{
"roman": "lošačekŭ",
"sense": "лошакъ m (lošakŭ, “a young horse”)",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лошачекъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "*лоша́"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: *лоша́ (*lošá)\nBelarusian: лаша́ (lašá), лоша́ (lošá) (dialectal)\nUkrainian: лоша́ (lošá)\n→ Polish: łosza",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: *лоша́ (*lošá)\nBelarusian: лаша́ (lašá), лоша́ (lošá) (dialectal)\nUkrainian: лоша́ (lošá)\n→ Polish: łosza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-mru",
"2": "лоша́",
"qq": "c. 1489"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian: лоша́ (lošá) (c. 1489)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Russian: лоша́ (lošá) (c. 1489)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лоша́",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Russian: лоша́ (lošá) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: лоша́ (lošá) (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "trk",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Turkic",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "xpc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pecheneg",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "xbo",
"3": "*laša"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar *laša",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "лаша"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash лаша (laš̬a)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "алаша"
},
"expansion": "Tatar алаша (alaşa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "alaşa"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar alaşa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "алаша"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh алаша (alaşa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "лошата и волꙑ",
"t": "foals and oxen"
},
"expansion": "лошата и волꙑ ― lošata i voly ― foals and oxen",
"name": "uxi"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Turkic languages, probably from Pecheneg and Bulgar *laša, *loša (“horse”) (compare Chuvash лаша (laš̬a), Tatar алаша (alaşa), dialectal лаша (laşa), Crimean Tatar alaşa, Kazakh алаша (alaşa)).\nAttested in 1305 in the plural form лошата (lošata), quote: лошата и волꙑ ― lošata i voly ― foals and oxen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "лоша (loša) n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "лоша (loša) n",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"qualifier": "originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally) horse"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"orv:Baby animals",
"orv:Equids",
"orv:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"foal, colt"
],
"links": [
[
"foal",
"foal"
],
[
"colt",
"colt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "жеребѧ"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔˈɕɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔˈɕa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔˈɕa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔˈɕɑ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔˈɕa/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔˈɕa/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў",
"uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
],
"word": "лоша"
}
Download raw JSONL data for лоша meaning in Old East Slavic (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old East Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.